{"id":20049,"date":"1976-07-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1976-07-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/?p=20049"},"modified":"1976-07-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1976-07-18T00:00:00","slug":"1976-07-18-20049","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/?p=20049","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7c3d\u7f72\u689d\u7d04-\u7981\u6b62\u4e26\u61f2\u6cbb\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7f6a\u884c\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7981\u6b62\u4e26\u61f2\u6cbb\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7f6a\u884c\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04 (International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of Crime of Apartheid) <\/p>\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u7b2c3068\u3008\u2169\u2169\u2164\u2162\u3009\u865f\u6c7a\u8b70 <\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u4e26\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u5404\u570b\u7c3d\u5b57\u548c\u6279\u51c6 <\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6548\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>[\u5e8f\u8a00] <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u61b6\u53ca\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u4fdd\u8b49\u8207\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u806f\u5408\u548c\u55ae\u7368\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5340\u5225\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u5f97\u4eab\u53d7\u8a72\u5ba3\u8a00\u6240\u8f09\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u819a\u8272\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u672c\u6e90\u7b49\u800c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5340\u5225\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7d66\u4e88\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u6703\u5728\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u8072\u660e\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u626d\u8f49\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d42\u6b62\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u9694\u96e2\u548c\u6b67\u8996\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u9451\u65bc\u5404\u570b\u4f9d\u7167\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8b74\u8cac\u7a2e\u65cf\u5206\u96e2\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8afe\u5728\u53d7\u5176\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u9818\u571f\u5167\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u6839\u9664\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u9452\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u4e26\u61f2\u6cbb\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7f6a\u884c\u516c\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5217\u70ba\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u9452\u65bc\u6230\u722d\u7f6a\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\u7f6a\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6642\u6548\u516c\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u300c\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5217\u70ba\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\u7f6a\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u9452\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4f5c\u6cd5\u70ba\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u9452\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u66fe\u7d93\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u53ca\u5176\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5287\u548c\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u64fe\u4e82\u4e26\u5a01\u8105\u570b\u969b\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u5b89\u5168\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u4fe1\u8a02\u7acb\u7981\u6b62\u4e26\u61f2\u6cbb\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7f6a\u884c\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e00\u7d1a\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u7d1a\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u61f2\u6cbb\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8332\u5354\u8b70\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d<br \/>\n1\u3001\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u5206\u96e2\u548c\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u548c\u539f\u5247\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u69cb\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u72af\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u5373\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d<br \/>\n\u70ba\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u5883\u5167\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u5206\u96e2\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u5730\u58d3\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u884c\u70ba\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>(a)   \u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u525d\u596a\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>(\u4e00)        \u6bba\u5bb3\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>   (\u4e8c)      \u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53d7\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56b4\u5211\u62f7\u6253\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u6b98\u9177\u3001\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u6216\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6216\u5211\u7f70\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>   (\u4e09)        \u4efb\u610f\u902e\u6355\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u76e3\u7981\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(b)  \u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u6545\u610f\u52a0\u4ee5\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(c)   \u4efb\u4f55\u7acb\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207\u8a72\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6545\u610f\u9020\u6210\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5145\u5206\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u525d\u596a\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u7372\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u96e2\u958b\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u9077\u79fb\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u5f35\u548c\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u6703\u548c\u7d50\u793e\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(d)  \u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u6309\u7167\u7a2e\u65cf\u754c\u7dda\u5206\u5316\u4eba\u6c11\u8005\uff1a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5efa\u7acb\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u6216\u5c45\u4f4f\u5340\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u76f8\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u6c92\u6536\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u5176\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5730\u7522\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(e)   \u525d\u524a\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u52de\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u52de\u52d5\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(f)    \u8feb\u5bb3\u53cd\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d<br \/>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u51fa\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u61c9\u8ca0\u570b\u969b\u7f6a\u8cac\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u5730\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9818\u571f\u5167\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(a)    \u89f8\u72af\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u717d\u52d5\u6216\u5171\u540c\u7b56\u5283\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u5217\u8209\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(b)   \u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u5506\u3001\u616b\u607f\u6216\u5e6b\u540c\u89f8\u72af\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u689d<br \/>\n\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u627f\u8afe\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>(a)    \u63a1\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f86\u7981\u6b62\u4e26\u9810\u9632\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7f6a\u884c\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u9694\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4e26\u61f2\u6cbb\u89f8\u72af\u6b64\u7a2e\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(b)   \u63a1\u53d6\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u570b\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u72af\u6709\u6216\u88ab\u544a\u767c\u72af\u6709\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u5217\u8209\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u9032\u884c\u8d77\u8a34\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u548c\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f4f\u5728\u7f6a\u884c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9818\u571f\u5167\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8a72\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u6291\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u570b\u6c11\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u7121\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d<br \/>\n\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u5217\u8209\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u7531\u5c0d\u88ab\u544a\u53d6\u5f97\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u7684\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u7684\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5be9\u5224\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u689d<br \/>\n\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u9075\u7167\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u61f2\u7f70\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7f6a\u884c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u529b\u57f7\u884c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u672a\u9054\u6210\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d<br \/>\n 1\u3001      \u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u5c31\u5176\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5411\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u5831\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>        2\u3001      \u5831\u544a\u7684\u526f\u672c\u61c9\u9001\u7531\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u8f49\u9001\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u554f\u984c\u7279\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u689d<br \/>\n\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u4efb\u4f55\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5f97\u8acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u4f9d\u7167\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u5176\u8a8d\u70ba\u9069\u7576\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u7f6a\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d<br \/>\n 1\u3001     \u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u61c9\u6307\u6d3e\u517c\u4efb\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u5be9\u8b70\u5404\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u4f9d\u7167\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> 2\u3001     \u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e09\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u61c9\u65bc\u54a8\u5546\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u5168\u9ad4\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6307\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u6216\u6578\u540d\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> 3\u3001     \u5c0f\u7d44\u5f97\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u958b\u6703\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8209\u884c\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u5929\u7684\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5be9\u8b70\u6839\u64da\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u689d<br \/>\n      1\u3001     \u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u6388\u6b0a\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>(a)    \u8981\u6c42\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u6839\u64da\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u8f49\u9001\u8acb\u9858\u66f8\u526f\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u5217\u8209\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(b)   \u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5404\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u5831\u544a\u548c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7de8\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u64da\u7a31\u61c9\u5c0d\u89f8\u72af\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u5217\u7f6a\u884c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5df2\u5c0d\u5176\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b <\/p>\n<p>(c)    \u8981\u6c42\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5404\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u63d0\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u6258\u7ba1\u9818\u571f\u3001\u975e\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\u571f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6703\u4e00\u4e5d\u516dO\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u7b2c1514\uff08\u2169\u2164\uff09\u865f\u6c7a\u8b70\u6240\u9069\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u571f\u7684\u7576\u5c40\uff0c\u5c0d\u64da\u7a31\u89f8\u72af\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u5217\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5176\u9818\u571f\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>  2\u3001     \u5927\u6703\u7b2c1514\uff08\u2169\u2164\uff09\u865f\u6c7a\u8b70\u6240\u8f09\u7684\u7d66\u4e88\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c1a\u672a\u9054\u6210\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u969b\u6587\u66f8\u6216\u806f\u5408\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u5c08\u9580\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d66\u4e88\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8acb\u9858\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d<br \/>\n1\u3001\u5c31\u5f15\u6e21\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u5217\u8209\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u7f6a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u9047\u6b64\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u73fe\u884c\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u51c6\u4e88\u5f15\u6e21\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d<br \/>\n\u5404\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5982\u5c0d\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u9069\u7528\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u767c\u751f\u722d\u57f7\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8ac7\u5224\u89e3\u6c7a\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u722d\u57f7\u5404\u65b9\u5df2\u5354\u8b70\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5916\uff0c\u5f97\u7d93\u722d\u57f7\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\u8655\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u689d<br \/>\n\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u751f\u6548\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u7c3d\u5b57\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u5f97\u52a0\u5165\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u689d<br \/>\n1\u3001\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u61c9\u7d93\u5404\u7c3d\u5b57\u570b\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u6279\u51c6\u66f8\u61c9\u4ea4\u5b58\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u61c9\u65bc\u52a0\u5165\u66f8\u4ea4\u5b58\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u6642\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d<br \/>\n1\u3001\u516c\u7d04\u61c9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u570b\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u66f8\u4ea4\u5b58\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u4e4b\u65e5\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u570b\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u66f8\u4ea4\u5b58\u5f8c\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u61c9\u65bc\u8a72\u570b\u4ea4\u5b58\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u66f8\u4e4b\u65e5\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u689d<br \/>\n\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5f97\u7528\u66f8\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u9000\u51fa\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u61c9\u65bc\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u4e4b\u65e5\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u689d<br \/>\n1\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5f97\u96a8\u6642\u7528\u66f8\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6b63\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u689d<br \/>\n\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u61c9\u5c07\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9805\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\uff1a <\/p>\n<p> (a)   \u4f9d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u689d\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u689d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7c3d\u5b57\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u52a0\u5165\uff1b <\/p>\n<p> (b)  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