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\n\u6211\u570b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u63a1\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u7f88\u62bc\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n
\u806f\u5408\u665a\u5831\u65bc96\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u5831\u5c0e\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u53c8\u5c07\u63a8\u52d5\u4eff\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4fdd\u91cb\u6cd5\u6848\u300d[bail act)\u7684\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u7f88\u62bc\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u7814\u4fee\u516c\u807d\u6703\u6642\u5373\u66fe\u906d\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u91cd\u63d0\u6b64\u8b70\uff0c\u82e5\u771f\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u69cb\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u7121\u602a\u4e4e\u6c11\u9593\u4eba\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5012\u9000\u5695\u300d\u6279\u8a55\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u63a1\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u5236\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5be9[trial court)\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6709\u7f6a\u8207\u5426\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u9808\u7531\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u5be9[writ of certiorari)\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u82e5\u99c1\u56de\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u539f\u5224\u6c7a\u5373\u544a\u523b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a[discretion)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u544a\u6b0a\u5229[right)\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u570b\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u4e09\u7d1a\u4e09\u5be9\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0a\u8a34\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5236\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63a1\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u7f88\u62bc\u300d\u6709\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u81f3\u6211\u570b\u5247\u986f\u6709\u6746\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u4f9d\u7f8e\u570bThe Bail Reform Act of 1984\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u82e5\u8a8d\u6709\u7f6a\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8a34\u78ba\u63d0\u51fa\u5be6\u8cea\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u800c\u6709\u5ee2\u68c4\u3001\u91cd\u5be9\u3001\u6e1b\u5211\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f97\u4e0d\u70ba\u7f88\u62bc\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7d05\u7682\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7f88\u62bc\u70ba\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6c11\u9593\u4eba\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u5411\u4f86\u547c\u7c72\u76ee\u524d\u61c9\u52a0\u5f37\u5075\u67e5\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u54c1\u8cea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u570b\u969b\u900f\u660e\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u8caa\u8150\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u672c\u570b\u300c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6557\u58de\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\u9054\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6557\u58de\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6253\u843d\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u8981\u4eba\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u7f88\u62bc\u300d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u6beb\u7121\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
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