\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00
\n\u5a66\u5973\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8209\u4e16\u7686\u7136\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u516c\/\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u7537\u5973\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u6700\u70ba\u56b4\u5bc6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u7537\u6027\u5339\u6575\u3002\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u8b70\u984c\u66f4\u5f97\u7d93\u7531\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u59cb\u5f97\u5f15\u8d77\u5728\u5730\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u6b64\u8207\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u591a\u534a\u91cd\u8996\u793e\u7fa4\u591a\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4ecd\u96e3\u8fad\u5176\u548e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u5f0f\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u907a\u7dd2\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u65b0\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u63a0\u596a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5a66\u5973\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u906d\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u525d\u524a\u3002\u6545\u672c\u6587\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u5a66\u5973\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5a66\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u6b0a\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u8207\u4f4e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7d04\u8207\u5a66\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229
\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08The Universal Declaration of Human Rights\uff09\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u4eab\u6709\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00\u6240\u8f09\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u2026\u6027\u5225\u2026\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u5340\u5225\u3002\u300d\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\uff08The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ICCPR\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5206\u6027\u5225\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u898f\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u300c\u70ba\u4f7f\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5176\u61b2\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u63a1\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u300d \u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5ba3\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7db1\u9818\uff08The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action\uff09\u4ea6\u8f09\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5973\u7ae5\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4eba\u6b0a\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u525d\u596a\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f7f\u5a66\u5973\u80fd\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u5340\u57df\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5404\u7d1a\u5145\u5206\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300d \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\uff08The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, CEDAW\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5ee2\u6b62\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u61c9\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\u5177\u9ad4\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u8a72\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002CEDAW\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a
\n \u300c\u7de0\u7d04\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u9069\u7576\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5728\u672c\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u61c9\u4fdd\u8b49\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u8207\u7537\u5b50\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff1a
\n[a) \u5728\u4e00\u5207\u9078\u8209\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u6709\u9078\u8209\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u9078\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u88ab\u9078\u8209\u6b0a\uff1b
\n[b) \u53c3\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u8a02\u53ca\u5176\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u8077\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u5207\u516c\u52d9\uff1b
\n[c) \u53c3\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u672c\u570b\u516c\u5171\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5354\u6703\u3002\u300d
\n \u5118\u7ba1\u591a\u6578\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7686\u5df2\u7c3d\u7f72ICCPR\u53caCEDAW\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u570b\u5167\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\u5177\u9ad4\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u8a72\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u6216\u4eba\u6b0a\u65bd\u653f\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u6240\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u5a66\u5973\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u9f13\u52f5\u5a66\u5973\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65e9\u65bc1985\u5e74\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u80af\u4e9e\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5948\u6d1b\u6bd4\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5373\u5df2\u901a\u904e\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u524d\u77bb\u7b56\u7565\u300d\uff08The Forward Looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u4fc3\u9032\u5a66\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u65bc\u81f4\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u300c\u52a0\u5f37\u4fc3\u9032\u53ca\u78ba\u4fdd\u5a66\u5973\u53c3\u653f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u4e26\u61c9\u300c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8b49\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u2026\uff08\u5305\u62ec\uff09\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u7279\u5225\u884c\u52d5\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u7504\u88dc\u3001\u4efb\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5347\u9077\u3002\u300d \u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5834\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e4b\u969c\u7919\u8207\u56f0\u5883
\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5a66\u5973\u5be6\u8e10\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u6703\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u969c\u7919\uff1a
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u6cd5
\n \u4fc3\u9032\u5a66\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6700\u5927\u963b\u7919\u5373\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u6b64\u4e00\u601d\u7dad\u4e0b\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ddf\u975e\u6d32\u7fd2\u6163\u6cd5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u689d\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u7fd2\u6163\u6cd5\u7684\u689d\u6587\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u61b2\u6cd5\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6709\u95dc\u5a66\u5973\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u76f8\u62b5\u89f8\u6642\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u9808\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6975\u5ea6\u58d3\u6291\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u9055\u53cdCEDAW\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u7de0\u7d04\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u9069\u7576\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a[a) \u6539\u8b8a\u7537\u5973\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u800c\u5206\u5c0a\u5351\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u57fa\u65bc\u7537\u5973\u7fa9\u52d9\u5b9a\u578b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u300d \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u5728\u65bc\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c65\u884cCEDAW\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u4fee\u6b63\u61b2\u6cd5\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8b93\u61b2\u6cd5\u4f4d\u968e\u9ad8\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7fd2\u6163\u6cd5\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5728\u5167\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e26\u975e\u6539\u8b8a\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u6cd5\u689d\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8207\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u50c5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u7030\u6f2b\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8ca7\u7aae
\n \u8ca7\u7aae\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c0d\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u96c6\u6703\u548c\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5c0e\u81f4\u6709\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5e73\u6b0a\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u963b\u6493\u5a66\u5973\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e14\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u8207\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8207\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u61f7\u6709\u6050\u61fc\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6559\u80b2
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