\u5e8f\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u6dfa\u6790\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531\u65b0\u5112\u5b78[neo-confucianism)\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u806f\u7d50\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a72\u570b\u56e0\u61c9\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u50f9\u503c\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6587\u5316[globalizing culture)\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5efa\u69cb\u6240\u8b02\u5177\u5112\u5bb6\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316[local culture)\u62b5\u6297\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5206\u6790[1)\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5b78\u754c\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u754c\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9[relativism)\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u7fa9[universalism)\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3001[2)\u5112\u5b78\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u5c0d\u5176\u6240\u9042\u884c\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u5229\u7528\u3001[3)\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u53cd\u601d\u4eba\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6771\u4e9e\u5112\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n
\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u4eba\u6b0a\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u722d\u8ad6
\n\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\uff08human rights\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u4e26\u7121\u6307\u6d89\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u59cb\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b0a\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u5230\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u55ae\u5411\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u578b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9042\u884c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5176\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002
\n\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9[relativism)\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u7fa9[universalism)\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8b8a\u9805\u3002\u5c0d\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u7121\u5206\u5730\u57df\u3001\u653e\u8af8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u6e96\u4e14\u5c6c\u65bc\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u7576\u5730\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4eba\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u7576\u5730\u793e\u6703\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\u6709\u6240\u7274\u89f8\uff0c\u5247\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u5f88\u96e3\u690d\u57fa\u65bc\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u9051\u8ad6\u767c\u63ee\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u5c0d\u65bd\u884c\u5973\u6027\u300c\u5272\u79ae\u300d[circumcision)\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u5730\u5340\u672a\u80fd\u514b\u7adf\u5168\u529f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8207\u7576\u5730\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7522\u751f\u625e\u683c\u3002 \u5018\u82e5\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u666e\u4e16\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f03\u80fd\u8cbc\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u5ff5\u8f03\u6613\u65bc\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u5730\u767c\u63ee\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u5408\u5112\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u5f62\u6210\u5728\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u8207\u56f0\u5883
\n\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6548\u61c9\u64f4\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u6b0a\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u5728\u5730\u5316\u5f7c\u6b64\u62c9\u8e1e\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea1979\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u518d\u8b93\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\u6216\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4ea6\u518d\u4e09\u6311\u6230\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7d93\u9a57\u4e43\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u552f\u4e00\u5178\u7bc4\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u9ee8\u5c08\u653f\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u5f9e\u5b98\u65b9\u3001\u5b78\u754c\u3001\u81f3\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u54b8\u8a8d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4fbf\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u63a8\u800c\u5ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4ea6\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u860a\u800c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u66f4\u85c9\u6b64\u6253\u7834\u897f\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u9738\u6b0a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002 \u9019\u985e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\/\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u77db\u76fe\u4e14\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6642\u7684\u300c\u7834\u56db\u820a\uff0c\u7acb\u56db\u65b0\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u8996\u70ba\u820a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u4e4b\u800c\u5f8c\u5feb\uff1b80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u71b1\u300d\u865f\u7a31\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u3002 \u76f4\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u300c\u570b\u5b78\u300d\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u91cd\u7372\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u8e8d\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u69cb\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u5fa9\u7526\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u5167\u5728\u300d\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u300c\u5916\u5728\u300d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u66f4\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89f8\u5a92\u3002
\n\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300c\u65b0\u6559\u502b\u7406\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5373\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u70ba\u59a8\u7919\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u300250-60\u5e74\u4ee3\u76db\u884c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\/\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u9644\u548c\u97cb\u4f2f\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002 \u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u572870-80\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6f38\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u6a21\u7bc4\u5c11\u6578\u300d\uff08model minority\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u4e9e\u88d4\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u85b0\u9676\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f37\u4eba\u674e\u5149\u8000\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u6975\u5ea6\u63a8\u5d07\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9023\u7d50\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u50f9\u503c\u300d[Asia value)\u3002 \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a90\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u5728\u5730\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u767c\u73fe\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6027\u300d\u3001\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u6771\u4e9e\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u660e\u5708[Confucianism civilization)\u4ee5\u4eba\u6b0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56e0\u61c9\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f86\u6e90\u3002
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