2006\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u674e\u6c38\u7136\u61c9\u6771\u65b9\u6276\u8f2a\u793e\u4e4b\u9080\u9032\u884c\u300c\u8077\u5834\u843d\u5be6\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u300d\u5c08\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8077\u5834\u843d\u5be6\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca
\n\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u674e\u6c38\u7136\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6eab\u85dd\u73b2\u5f8b\u5e2b
\n\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\uff1a\u674e\u6c38\u7136\u5f8b\u5e2b<\/p>\n
\u58f9\u3001\u524d\u8a00
\n\u96a8\u8457\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u5df2\u7531\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u5404\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u5730\u4f4d\u4ea6\u56e0\u800c\u96a8\u4e4b\u63d0\u6607\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u7684\u63d0\u6607\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u800c\u8a00\u4e43\u70ba\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4 \uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u52de\u5de5\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u6b0a\u76ca\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u8cc7\u65b9\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u52de\u8cc7\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2006\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u53f0\u7063\u53f0\u7063\u822a\u52e4\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u96c4\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7522\u696d\u5de5\u6703\u66fe\u919e\u91c0\u65bc\u4e2d\u79cb\u5047\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u7121\u9650\u671f\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u80fd\u5920\u5c0a\u91cd\u52de\u5de5\u3001\u9020\u798f\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u6fc0\u767c\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u58eb\u6c23\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9ad8\u65bc\u56e0\u6539\u5584\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u504f\u91cd\u65bc\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u60df\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u6790\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff08Institutional Factors\uff09\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u5c0d\u65e5\u3001\u5fb7\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u570b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6e20\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u512a\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u696d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff08the systems of Industrial relations\uff09\u6216\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u52de\u8cc7\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08labor-management relations\uff09\u8f03\u70ba\u5065\u5168\u4f7f\u7136\u3002
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\n\u4e09\u3001\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62
\n\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62\u300d\uff1f\u4e43\u96c7\u4e3b\u7981\u6b62\u96e2\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76f8\u95dc\u4f9b\u884c\u696d\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u9055\u53cd\uff0c\u9700\u8ce0\u511f\u82e5\u5e72\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u96c7\u4e3b\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u71df\u696d\u4e0a\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728\u8a72\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u537b\u88ab\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u52de\u5de5\u53e6\u8a2d\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u7684\u540c\u696d\u5ee0\u5546\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5e36\u4f86\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u54e1\u5de5\u65bc\u5c31\u8077\u6642\u5c31\u7c3d\u4e0b\u8a72\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u52de\u8cc7\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u62c9\u9245\u8207\u62d4\u6cb3\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62\u689d\u6b3e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6f38\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u52de\u5de5\u7c3d\u5b9a\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62\u689d\u6b3e\u3002
\n\u300c\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62\u300d\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u966291\u5e74\u5ea6\u52de\u8a34\u5b57\u7b2c129\u865f\u5224\u6c7a\u610f\u65e8\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u524d\u8ff0\u96e2\u8077\u5f8c\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4fc2\u524d\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u4e0b\u8207\u53d7\u50f1\u4eba\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u6709\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u63ed\u9732\u5176\u5728\u524d\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e4b\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u6216\u96b1\u5bc6\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u9644\u5c6c\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4f7f\u524d\u96c7\u4e3b\u514d\u65bc\u53d7\u50f1\u4eba\u4e4b\u7af6\u722d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b64\u56e0\u96c7\u4e3b\u70ba\u7dad\u8b77\u5176\u96b1\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u54e1\u5de5\u65bc\u96e2\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u5167\u8df3\u69fd\u81f3\u7af6\u722d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u65bc\u539f\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9\u671f\u9593\u6240\u77e5\u6089\u4e4b\u6280\u8853\u6216\u696d\u52d9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u70ba\u7af6\u722d\u4e4b\u540c\u696d\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u6253\u64ca\u539f\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u540c\u696d\u60e1\u6027\u6316\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u54e1\u5de5\u70ba\u96e2\u8077\u7981\u6b62\u7af6\u722d\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u5074\u91cd\u4fdd\u969c\u524d\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u9805\u7d04\u6b3e\u5982\u672a\u903e\u5408\u7406\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9055\u53cd\u516c\u5e8f\u826f\u4fd7\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8a31\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u5408\u7406\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u61c9\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u9ede\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u96c7\u4e3b\u6709\u4f9d\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62\u7279\u7d04\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u53d7\u96c7\u4eba\u5728\u524d\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8077\u52d9\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fc2\u4e3b\u8981\u71df\u696d\u5e79\u90e8\uff0c\u975e\u8655\u65bc\u8f03\u4f4e\u8077\u52d9\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8f49\u696d\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u671f\u9593\u3001\u5340\u57df\u3001\u8077\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u4e0d\u81f4\u4f7f\u53d7\u96c7\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u904e\u5ea6\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u56db\u3001\u9700\u6709\u586b\u88dc\u52de\u5de5\u56e0\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4ee3\u511f\u63aa\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e94\u3001\u96e2\u8077\u5f8c\u53d7\u50f1\u4eba\u4e4b\u7af6\u696d\u884c\u70ba\u7121\u986f\u8457\u9055\u53cd\u8aa0\u4fe1\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u96e2\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u5c0d\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5ba2\u6236\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u7be1\u596a\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u986f\u8457\u7684\u80cc\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u672c\u4ef6\u61c9\u5be9\u7a76\u5169\u9020\u7d04\u5b9a\u7af6\u696d\u7981\u6b62\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u65bc\u4e0a\u958b\u8981\u4ef6\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u8cc7\u53c3\u914c\u3002
\n\u53c3\u3001\u5973\u5de5\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u798f\u5229\u4fdd\u969c
\n \u6309\u300a\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c50\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u5de5\u5206\u5a29\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u7522\u5047\u516b\u661f\u671f\uff1b\u598a\u5a20\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d41\u7522\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u7522\u5047\u56db\u661f\u671f\u3002\u524d\u9805\u5973\u5de5\u53d7\u50f1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u516d\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u9593\u5de5\u8cc7\u7167\u7d66\uff1b\u672a\u6eff\u516d\u500b\u6708\u8005\u6e1b\u534a\u767c\u7d66\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u5973\u6027\u52de\u5de5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u7f3a\u52e4\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4ecd\u61c9\u767c\u7d66\u5168\u52e4\u734e\u91d1\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u884c\u653f\u9662\u52de\u5de5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6c11\u570b 90 \u5e74 03 \u6708 08 \u65e5\u53f0\u52de\u8cc7\u4e8c\u5b57\u7b2c0006580\u865f\u51fd\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u5de5\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f97\u4f9d\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u6539\u8abf\u8f03\u70ba\u8f15\u6613\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u52dd\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u4f9d\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u7b2c\u4e94\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u7d42\u6b62\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u3002\u5018\u56e0\u61f7\u5b55\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u81f4\u9055\u53cd\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u6feb\u7528\u89e3\u50f1\u6b0a\uff0c\u9015\u7528\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u7b2c\u56db\u6b3e\u7d42\u6b62\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u300d\u3002
\n \u5be6\u5247\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u5c64\u52de\u5de5\u5a66\u5973\u8acb\u7522\u5047\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e26\u672a\u4f9d\u898f\u5b9a\u767c\u653e\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u52de\u59d4\u6703\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u52de\u5de5\u4fdd\u96aa\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u7522\u5047\u85aa\u8cc7\u7531\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u5168\u984d\u8ca0\u64d4\u4fee\u6539\u70ba\u96c7\u4e3b\u62b5\u6c96\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u7531\u52de\u4fdd\u652f\u61c9\u6708\u6295\u4fdd\u85aa\u8cc7\u5169\u500b\u6708\u7684\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u518d\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73fe\u884c\u300a\u52de\u5de5\u4fdd\u96aa\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u7d66\u4ed8\u5c07\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u589e\u52a0\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u85aa\u8cc7\u8d85\u904e\u52de\u4fdd\u6295\u4fdd\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u5dee\u984d\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u88dc\u8db3\u3002
\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u73fe\u884c\u300a\u5169\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u7b49\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c16\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u53d7\u50f1\u65bc\u50f1\u7528\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e4b\u53d7\u50f1\u8005\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u6eff\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b50\u5973\u6eff\u4e09\u6b72\u524d\uff0c\u5f97\u7533\u8acb\u80b2\u5b30\u7559\u8077\u505c\u85aa\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u81f3\u8a72\u5b50\u5973\u6eff\u4e09\u6b72\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u903e\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u540c\u6642\u64ab\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u80b2\u5b30\u7559\u8077\u505c\u85aa\u671f\u9593\u61c9\u5408\u4f75\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u9577\u4ee5\u6700\u5e7c\u5b50\u5973\u53d7\u64ab\u80b2\u4e8c\u5e74\u70ba\u9650\u3002\u53d7\u50f1\u8005\u65bc\u80b2\u5b30\u7559\u8077\u505c\u85aa\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5f97\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53c3\u52a0\u539f\u6709\u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u539f\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e4b\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\uff0c\u514d\u4e88\u7e73\u7d0d\uff1b\u539f\u7531\u53d7\u50f1\u8005\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e4b\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\uff0c\u5f97\u905e\u5ef6\u4e09\u5e74\u7e73\u7d0d\u3002\u80b2\u5b30\u7559\u8077\u505c\u85aa\u6d25\u8cbc\u4e4b\u767c\u653e\uff0c\u53e6\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e4b\u3002\u80b2\u5b30\u7559\u8077\u505c\u85aa\u5be6\u65bd\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5b9a\u4e4b\u300d\uff0c\u52de\u59d4\u6703\u5df2\u901a\u904e\u65b0\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u522a\u9664\u300c\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u54e1\u5de5\u300d\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8058\u50f1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u865f\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u90fd\u53ef\u7533\u8acb\u80b2\u5b30\u5047\u3002
\n\u8086\u3001 \u9000\u4f11\u5236\u5ea6
\n \u9452\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u300a\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u6709\u8acb\u9818\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u56b4\u82db\u3001\u4e0d\u5229\u52de\u5de5\u8f49\u696d\u3001\u4e0d\u5229\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9f61\u52de\u5de5\u518d\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u4e0d\u6613\u9810\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6b21\u7d66\u4ed8\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7167\u9867\u52de\u5de5\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u7b49\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u70ba\u589e\u9032\u52de\u5de5\u9000\u4f11\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u52de\u96c7\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u65bc\u6c11\u570b93\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u52de\u5de5\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cc7\u898f\u7bc4\u52de\u5de5\u4e4b\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3002
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