\u4e00\u3001\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u9632\u6cbb\u81ea\u6bba\u65e5\u300d\u4e4b\u7531\u4f86
\n\u6839\u64daWHO\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u56e0\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u547d\u55aa\u8b00\u6bba\u3001\u6230\u722d\u3001\u548c\u5929\u707d\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6c11\u570b94\u5e74\u9593\u5373\u6709\u56db\u5343\u5169\u767e\u9918\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6c11\u570b88\u5e74921\u9707\u707d\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u30022003 \u5e74\u570b\u969b\u9632\u6cbb\u81ea\u6bba\u5354\u6703 ( International Association for Suicide Prevention- IASP) \u3001\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 (WHO) \u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52d5\u5c07\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u9632\u6cbb\u81ea\u6bba\u65e5\u300d ( World Suicide Prevention Day ) \uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5ba3\u5c0e\u9632\u6cbb\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u559a\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u8996\u81ea\u6bba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u9081\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5e74\u982d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u7121\u4e0d\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u5404\u9805\u81ea\u6bba\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u6bba\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u6cc1
\n\u6839\u64da\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f30\u8a08\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u4f01\u5716\u81ea\u6bba\uff1b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u70ba\u5e74\u8f15\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u56e0\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53ef\u504f\u5ee2\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u6bba\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u81ea\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u8996\u7684\u8ab2\u984c (\u8a3b\u4e00) \u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u90fd\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf10\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u670923\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002\u82e5\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u6bba\u6bd4\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6bcf10\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u905440\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90192\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u505a\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u5247\u662f\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6(\u8a3b\u4e8c)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u570b\u5167\u73fe\u6cc1\u5206\u6790
\n \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u897f\u6b50\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6578\u5b57\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u3002\u6c11\u570b82\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf10\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u67096.24\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u6c11\u570b91\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u670913.59\u4eba\uff1b\u6c11\u570b92\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf10\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u670914.16\u4eba\uff1b\u81f3\u6c11\u570b94\u5e74\u6bcf10\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u670918.84\u4eba\u56e0\u81ea\u6bba\u800c\u6b7b(\u5716\u4e00)(\u8a3b\u4e09)\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u986f\u898b\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u81ea\u6bba\u73fe\u8c61\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u4e4b\u570b\u4eba\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u4ea6\u90fd\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d(\u8868\u4e00)\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u554f\u984c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6240\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u5df2\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5716\u4e00(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u9662\u885b\u751f\u7f72 \u81ea\u6bba\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7db2\u7ad9)<\/p>\n
\u8868\u4e00 94\u5e74\u570b\u4eba\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u81ea\u6c11\u570b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u81f3\u6c11\u570b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u55ae\u4f4d\u901a\u5831\u81f3\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u81ea\u6bba\u9632\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b709\u4f4d\u81ea\u6bba\u4f01\u5716\u8005\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u8207\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6578\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u76841.69\u500d\u3002\u5e74\u9f61\u5206\u4f48\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4ee520\u81f329\u6b72\u6700\u591a(49.6\uff05)\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5247\u4ee520 \u81f329 \u6b72\u4ee5\u53ca30\u81f339\u6b72\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u6700\u591a(\u5206\u5225\u70ba31.6%\u53ca30.2%)\u3002\u81ea\u6bba\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u7686\u4ee5\u670d\u85e5\u70ba\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5247\u662f\u5272\u8155\u3002\u5f15\u767c\u500b\u6848\u81ea\u6bba\u884c\u70ba\u6025\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5b78\u696d\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u6700\u591a(29.9%)\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u5247\u662f\u611f\u60c5\u554f\u984c\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u554f\u984c\u5c45\u591a(35.3%\u53ca31.3%)\u3002\u6162\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u5247\u70ba\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0(\u7537\uff1a45.1%\u53ca\u5973\uff1a52.0%)\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u7537\u6027\u4ee5\u5b78\u696d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u58d3\u529b\u4f86\u6e90(31.0%)\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5247\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u554f\u984c\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927(37.8%) (\u8a3b\u56db)\u3002
\n \u7236\u6bcd\u651c\u5b50\u5973\u81ea\u6bba\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u81ea\u8868\u4e8c\u4e4b\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u4f86\u651c\u5b50\u81ea\u6bba\u4e4b\u6848\u4ef6\u91cf\u7206\u589e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u846c\u9001\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u6578\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u62b9\u6ec5\u4e4b\u9670\u5f71\uff1b\u6b64\u985e\u6848\u4ef6\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u89c0\u611f\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8868\u4e8c(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u885b\u751f\u7f72)<\/p>\n
\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u4ea6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u6c11\u570b\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u81f3\u6c11\u570b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c15-24\u6b72\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3b\u8981\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u5df2\u7d93\u9023\u7e8c\u516b\u5e74\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff08\u885b\u751f\u7f72\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff082003\uff09\u6821\u5712\u5b89\u5168\u66a8\u707d\u5bb3\u9632\u6551\u901a\u5831\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u4f48\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u6821\u5712\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u5ea6\u6821\u5712\u767c\u751f\u81ea\u50b7\u53ca\u81ea\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5171\u8a08\u6709\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56db\u5341\u516d\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u8f03\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u50b7\u53ca\u81ea\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u4ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u53ca\u81ea\u50b7\u662f\u6821\u5712\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u6b21\u9ad8\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u983b\u50b3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7834\u788e\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u672a\u4f86\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u6210\u672c(\u8a3b\u4e94)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u547d\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u4eba\u4eba\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e4b\u8ab2\u984c
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