\u6587\uff0f\u674e\u6c38\u7136\uff08TOPS\u5718\u9577\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u7d0d\u5409\u65af\u98b6\u98a8\u6467\u6b98\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff1b
\u524d\u5e74\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u7121\u60c5\u8840\u8165\u93ae\u58d3\u7684\u8888\u88df\u50e7\u4fb6\uff1b
\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8edf\u7981\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7fc1\u5c71\u8607\u59ec\uff1b
\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5c08\u5236\u7368\u88c1\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u3002
\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u6b77\u6b77\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u8f15\u6613\u907a\u5fd8\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u8207\u610f\u6db5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e0b\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u57281951\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u96e3\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u7d04\uff08Convention relating to the Status of Refugees\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u9080\u96c6128\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7de0\u7d04\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u6b64\u516c\u7d04\u5c46\u6eff50\u9031\u5e74\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c072001\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u8a02\u5b9a\u70ba\u9996\u5c46\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\uff08World Refugee Day\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6bcf\u9022\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7686\u8209\u8fa6\u5404\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ba\u8eb2\u907f\u6230\u798d\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u9003\u96e2\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u5049\u5927\u6bcd\u89aa\u800c\u8a02\u5b9a\u300c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7bc0\u300d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\u8b93\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u61b6\u8d77\uff1b\u300c620\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u75be\u82e6\u907a\u5fd8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9192\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u8a72\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u96e3\u6c11\uff1b\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u64d4\u8ca0\u8d77\u78ba\u4fdd\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u9805\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u64da\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72(United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR)\u300d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u53d7\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u6240\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u9ad8\u90543,290\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u9700\u8981\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e0d\u5230200\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u96e3\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TOPS\u9577\u671f\u966a\u4f34\u6d41\u96e2\u96e3\u6c11<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2009\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\u300c\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08Taipei Overseas Peace Service, TOPS\uff09\u300d\u53c3\u8207\u6d77\u5916\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c29\u500b\u5e74\u982d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5f9e\u672a\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u8207\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea1980\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u53f0\u7063\u5404\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u611b\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4e2d\u6cf0\u652f\u63f4\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08Thai-Chinese Refugee Service, TCRS\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u2014\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u908a\u5883\u9032\u884c\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u7576\u6642\u56e0\u9003\u907f\u5171\u9ee8\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u9003\u96e2\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5bee\u570b\u8207\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7b49\u96e3\u6c11\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u81f3\u5c1137\u842c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u5f97\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u91cd\u8fd4\u5bb6\u5712\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u6cf0\u652f\u63f4\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u300d\u9577\u671f\u7d2e\u6839\u7576\u5730\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u6cf0\u67ec\u908a\u5883\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u9678\u7e8c\u95dc\u9589\u800c\u5c31\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u64f4\u5927\u6539\u7d44\u70ba\u300c\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08TOPS\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3e\u54e1\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\u80af\u4e9e\u3001\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8207\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u7b49\u570b\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u8207\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u52e2\uff0cTOPS\u65bc1996\u5e74\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6210\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u52d9\u968a\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u5730\u793e\u5340\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u52d5\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6210\u7acb\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\uff0c\u8207\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed620\u9918\u500b\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u9577\u671f\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u56e0\u8eb2\u907f\u7dec\u7538\u5167\u6230\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u9003\u96e2\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u6578\u5341\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
29\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cTOPS\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u5584\u5fc3\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8207\u9f13\u52f5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u96e3\u6c11\u8d70\u904e\u90a3\u75db\u82e6\u8207\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8b93\u96e3\u6c11\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u5979\u5011\u91cd\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u6d77\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u4e32\u806f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u52a0\u5f37\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5730\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u5011\u8216\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u689d\u672a\u4f86\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TOPS\u8209\u8fa6\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684620\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\uff0cTOPS\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6982\u6cc1\u3001\u9ad4\u6703\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u8271\u56f0\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5805\u6bc5\u8207\u5bec\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9ad4\u8a8d\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u5982\u4f55\u9577\u671f\u99d0\u7d2e\u6d77\u5916\u57f7\u884c\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u56de\u994b\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u6700\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6700\u597d\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u4e4b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u4e32\u806f\uff0c\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u540c\u6642\u8209\u8fa6\u76f8\u95dc\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5411\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u8868\u9054\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u610f\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u300d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5927\u7d0490%\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u9020\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u4eab\u53d7\u63f4\u52a9\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7d1b\u64fe\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u89e3\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u96e3\u6c11\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u5bec\u5bb9\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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