{"id":27613,"date":"1948-12-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1948-12-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/?p=27613"},"modified":"1948-12-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1948-12-10T00:00:00","slug":"27613","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/?p=27613","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00(\u80cc\u666f)(Universal Declaration of Human Rights) <\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u6839\u64da\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u827e\u84ee\u632a\u2027\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u70ba\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5341\u516b\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703[\uff11]\uff0c\u8457\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u61b2\u7ae0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u9818\u571f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7684\u6216\u8005\u570b\u969b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8a72\u9818\u571f\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u9818\u571f\u3001\u6258\u7ba1\u9818\u571f\u3001\u975e\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\u571f\u6216\u8005\u8655\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u6b0a\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d<br \/>\n\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u689d<br \/>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u6216\u5974\u5f79\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5974\u96b8\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u5747\u61c9\u4e88\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d<br \/>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u6216\u65bd\u4ee5\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6216\u6094\u8fb1\u6027\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6216\u5211\u7f70\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u689d<br \/>\n\u4eba\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u6b0a\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d<br \/>\n\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u9055\u53cd\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u53ca\u717d\u52d5\u9019\u7a2e\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5bb3\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u689d<br \/>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7576\u61b2\u6cd5\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u7531\u5408\u683c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5ead\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u88dc\u6551\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d<br \/>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u902e\u6355\u3001\u62d8\u7981\u6216\u653e\u9010\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u689d<br \/>\n\u4eba\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u6709\u6b0a\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u800c\u7121\u504f\u501a\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u9032\u884c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5be9\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e26\u5224\u5b9a\u5c0d\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d<br \/>\n (\u4e00)    \u51e1\u53d7\u5211\u4e8b\u63a7\u544a\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u8faf\u8b77\u58eb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\u516c\u958b\u5be9\u5224\u800c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8b49\u5be6\u6709\u7f6a\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u7f6a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(\u4e8c)\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u4e0d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u767c\u751f\u6642\u4f9d\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u6216\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5747\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u5224\u70ba\u72af\u6709\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u3002\u5211\u7f70\u4e0d\u5f97\u91cd\u65bc\u72af\u7f6a\u6642\u9069\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d<br \/>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u610f\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u548c\u540d\u8b7d\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u5e72\u6d89\u6216\u653b\u64ca\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u689d<br \/>\n       (\u4e00)\u4eba\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6709\u6b0a\u81ea\u7531\u9077\u5f99\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>       (\u4e8c)\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u672c\u570b\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6b0a\u8fd4\u56de\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u689d<br \/>\n (\u4e00)    \u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0b\u6c42\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u5e87\u8b77\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> (\u4e8c)\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7531\u65bc\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u6216\u9055\u80cc\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u548c\u539f\u5247\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u63f4\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d<br \/>\n       (\u4e00)    \u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u6709\u570b\u7c4d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>       (\u4e8c)\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u7c4d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u610f\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u5426\u8a8d\u5176\u6539\u8b8a\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u689d<br \/>\n (\u4e00)    \u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u5a5a\u5ac1\u548c\u6210\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u7d50\u5a5a\u671f\u9593\u548c\u5728\u89e3\u9664\u5a5a\u7d04\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(\u4e8c)    \u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u7537\u5973\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7de0\u5a5a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(\u4e09)\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u53d7\u793e\u6703\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u689d<br \/>\n       (\u4e00)\u4eba\u4eba\u5f97\u6709\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>       (\u4e8c)\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u610f\u525d\u596a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u689d<br \/>\n\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u6b64\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u55ae\u7368\u6216\u96c6\u9ad4\u3001\u516c\u958b\u6216\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u4ee5\u6559\u7fa9\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u79ae\u62dc\u548c\u6212\u5f8b\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u689d<br \/>\n\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u5f35\u548c\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u6b64\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u6709\u4e3b\u5f35\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u548c\u901a\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u570b\u754c\u5c0b\u6c42\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u50b3\u905e\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u689d<br \/>\n (\u4e00)\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u6703\u548c\u7d50\u793e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(\u4e8c)\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u8feb\u4f7f\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u5718\u9ad4\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u689d<br \/>\n       (\u4e00)\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u53c3\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\u672c\u570b\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>       (\u4e8c)\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u6a5f\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u672c\u570b\u516c\u52d9\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> (\u4e09)\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u9019\u4e00\u610f\u5fd7\u61c9\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e88\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u8209\u61c9\u4f9d\u64da\u666e\u904d\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8a18\u540d\u6295\u7968\u6216\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6295\u7968\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5be6\u73fe\u662f\u901a\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e26\u4f9d\u7167\u5404\u570b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u689d<br \/>\n(\u4e00)    \u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u8077\u696d\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u65bc\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(\u4e8c)    \u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u6b67\u8996\uff0c <\/p>\n<p>(\u4e09)    \u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f7f\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u4e26\u8f14\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(\u56db)\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u70ba\u7dad\u8b77\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u53c3\u52a0\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u689d<br \/>\n\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u9592\u6687\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u6709\u5408\u7406\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u7d66\u85aa\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u689d<br \/>\n         (\u4e00)    \u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u5229\u6240\u9700\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8863\u8457\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u5728\u906d\u5230\u5931\u696d\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6b98\u5ee2\u3001\u5b88\u5be1\u3001\u8870\u8001\u6216\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u55aa\u5931\u8b00\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u4fdd\u969c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p> (\u4e8c)\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u53d7\u7279\u5225\u7167\u9867\u548c\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5a5a\u751f\u6216\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u4eab\u53d7\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u689d<br \/>\n (\u4e00)    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