\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u7684\u516c\u7d04\uff08\u80cc\u666f\uff09(Convention concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize) <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u8acb\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u5229\u554f\u984c\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u793e\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u540c\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u5229\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u6703\u7b2c31\u5c46\u6703\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u7684\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u516c\u7d04\u662f\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u975e\u8fb2\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u516c\u7d04\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8a72\u516c\u7d04\u5728\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0d\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u4e8b\u524d\u6279\u51c6\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u6b0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9858\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5728\u50c5\u50c5\u9075\u5b88\u6709\u95dc\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u898f\u7ae0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9858\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u516c\u7d04\u9084\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u7576\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u800c\u7576\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u640d\u5bb3\u516c\u7d04\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9805\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u5176\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u627f\u64d4\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9069\u7576\u63aa\u65bd\u53bb\u4fdd\u8b49\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u884c\u4f7f\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8a72\u516c\u7d04\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u516c\u7d04 <\/p>\n
\u95dc\u65bc\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u7684\u516c\u7d04 <\/p>\n
\uff08\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e03\u865f\u516c\u7d04\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u6703\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5c46\u6703\u8b70 <\/p>\n
\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u901a\u904e <\/p>\n
\u751f\u6548\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n
[\u5e8f\u8a00] <\/p>\n
\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u6703\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u7d93\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u5c40\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u53ec\u96c6\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u8209\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5c46\u6703\u8b70\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c0d\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2500\u6703\u8b70\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4e00\u901a\u904e\u82e5\u5e72\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u8003\u616e\u5230\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u7d44\u7e54\u6cd5\u5e8f\u8a00\u88e1\u8868\u660e\u201c\u627f\u8a8d\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u539f\u5247\u201d\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u52de\u5de5\u72c0\u6cc1\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u8003\u616e\u5230\u8cbb\u62c9\u5fb7\u723e\u975e\u4e9e\u5ba3\u8a00\u78ba\u8a8d\u201c\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u201d\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u8003\u616e\u5230\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u5927\u6703\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u5c46\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u66fe\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u904e\u82e5\u5e72\u61c9\u7576\u69cb\u6210\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7ae0\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u8003\u616e\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u66fe\u8d0a\u540c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u901a\u904e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u7d04\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6642\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u516c\u7d04\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3000\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d
\n\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u5c0d\u5176\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u54e1\u627f\u64d4\u57f7\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d
\n\u51e1\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u7121\u5206\u8ed2\u8f0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u4e8b\u524d\u6279\u51c6\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u6b0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9858\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5728\u50c5\u50c5\u9075\u5b88\u6709\u95dc\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u898f\u7ae0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9858\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d
\n \u4e00\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u96c7\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u5747\u6709\u6b0a\u5236\u5b9a\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6cd5\u548c\u898f\u7ae0\u3001\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9078\u8209\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u898f\u5283\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u653f\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6b64\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u6216\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4f7f\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u7919\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u689d
\n\u884c\u653f\u7576\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u89e3\u6563\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u96c7\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d
\n\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u96c7\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u5747\u61c9\u6709\u6b0a\u6210\u7acb\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u5404\u7a2e\u5354\u6703\u548c\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u9019\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5354\u6703\u6216\u806f\u5408\u6703\u61c9\u6709\u6b0a\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u96c7\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u689d
\n\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u5c0d\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u96c7\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5354\u6703\u548c\u806f\u5408\u6703\u9069\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d
\n\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u96c7\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u53d6\u5f97\u6cd5\u4eba\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u9650\u5236\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u689d
\n\u4e00\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u7576\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7576\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u640d\u5bb3\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9805\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u5176\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d
\n\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u5404\u9805\u4fdd\u8b49\u5c0d\u8ecd\u968a\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u9069\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u61c9\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u898f\u7ae0\u52a0\u4ee5\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6309\u7167\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u7d44\u7e54\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u689d\u7b2c\u516b\u6b3e\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u672c\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u8ecd\u968a\u6216\u8b66\u5bdf\u6210\u54e1\u4f9d\u9760\u4f86\u4eab\u6709\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u6240\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u88c1\u5b9a\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u6216\u5354\u8b70\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u689d
\n\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u6240\u7528\u201c\u7d44\u7e54\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u96c7\u4e3b\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u96c7\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u3000\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d
\n\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u5c0d\u5176\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u54e1\u627f\u64d4\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9069\u7576\u63aa\u65bd\u53bb\u4fdd\u8b49\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u884c\u4f7f\u7d44\u7e54\u6b0a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3000\u96dc\u9805\u898f\u5b9a <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d
\n \u4e00\u3001 \u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u6bcf\u4e00\u6210\u54e1\u65bc\u6279\u51c6\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u6642\uff08\u6216\u65bc\u6279\u51c6\u5f8c\u76e1\u901f\uff09\uff0c\u61c9\u5c31\u7d93\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u7d44\u7e54\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u66f8\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u7d44\u7e54\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u6240\u8ff0\u9818\u571f\uff08\u8a72\u689d\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b3e\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b3e\u6240\u8ff0\u9818\u571f\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e <\/p>\n
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\uff08\u4e59\uff09\u8a72\u570b\u627f\u64d4\u5728\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9069\u7528\u672c\u516c\u7d04\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1b <\/p>\n
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