\u58f9\u3001\t\u524d\u8a00
\n1976\u5e74\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5967\u904b\u9078\u624b\u906d\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u6b7b\u50b7\u6158\u91cd\uff0c2001\u5e74911\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8209\u4e16\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u591a\u773e\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff1b\u5927\u7109\u8005\u5982\u5967\u904b\u3001\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u52d5\u8f12\u6578\u842c\u4eba\u4e43\u81f3\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba\uff1b\u4e2d\u7109\u8005\u5982\u5468\u6770\u502b\u3001\u8521\u4f9d\u7433\u6f14\u5531\u6703\uff0c\u6b4c\u8ff7\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u5230\u6578\u842c\u4eba\uff1b\u5c0f\u7109\u8005\u5982\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u3001\u5c3e\u7259\u9910\u805a\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u5341\u4eba\u5230\u6578\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u805a\u96c6\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u722d\u57f7\u6216\u6709\u610f\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u9245\u5927\u50b7\u4ea1\u6216\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9042\u6210\u8209\u4e16\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e4b\u8ab2\u984c\u3002
\n\u8cb3\u3001\t\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u6240\u5728
\n\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u6ce8\u76ee\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u5b89\u6aa2\u4e4b\u5834\u5408\u6709\u6a5f\u5834\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u908a\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u773e\u805a\u96c6\uff08\u5982\u7403\u5834\u53ca\u6f14\u5531\u6703\u7b49\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u6aa2\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u6709\u76ee\u8996\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u89f8\u8eab\u6aa2\u67e5\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u4e0b\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\uff1a
\n1.\t\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u7a76\u4fc2\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u8077\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u6291\u6216\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u641c\u7d22\u884c\u70ba\uff1f
\n2.\t\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e4b\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u516c\u773e\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c42\u5176\u5e73\u8861\uff1f
\n\u53c3\u3001\t\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u63a2\u8a0e
\n\u4e00\u3001\t\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u591a\u773e\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ca\u805a\u96c6\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a
\n\u4e00\u4eba\u8b02\u55ae\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u8b02\u96d9\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b02\u773e\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u4e4b\u591a\u773e\u4e0d\u50c5\u6307\u300c\u773e\u300d\u6307\u300c\u591a\u300d\u5c1a\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u7bc4\u7587\u4e0a\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u516c\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u4fc2\u6307\u4e00\u7fa4\u591a\u6578\u7684\u773e\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u65e2\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u6578\u53c8\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u610f\u5916\u50b7\u4ea1\u640d\u5931\u5373\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u805a\u96c6\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7279\u5fb5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1.\t\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u773e\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff1a
\n\u7531\u65bc\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u800c\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u5c31\u683c\u5916\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u50cf\u5967\u904b\u89c0\u773e\u51b7\u9580\u9805\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5e7e\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u71b1\u9580\u9805\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u6578\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u6027\u751a\u9ad8\u3002
\n2.\t\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u773e\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u805a\u96c6\uff1a
\n\u5967\u904b\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u9805\u8208\u8da3\u9805\u76ee\u800c\u805a\u5408\u524d\u5f80\u52a0\u6cb9\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6b4c\u624b\u6f14\u5531\u6703\u89c0\u773e\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u5d07\u62dc\u800c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u773e\u60c5\u7dd2\u6613\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u591a\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u60f3\u300c\u7576\u7136\u723e\u300d\u3002
\n3.\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u773e\u5f80\u5f80\u4fc2\u64c1\u64e0\u800c\u7fa4\u805a\uff1a
\n\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5967\u904b\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6f14\u5531\u6703\u807d\u773e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5728\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u8c61\u7279\u5b9a\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u4fc2\u300c\u7fa4\u805a\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u6709\u610f\u5916\u50b7\u4ea1\u5e38\u5e38\u96e3\u4e88\u907f\u514d\u3002
\n\u7576\u7136\u5982\u4f55\u4fc2\u6709\u610f\u6311\u91c1\u6216\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u591a\u773e\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u7dad\u8b77\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u300c\u96e3\u4e0a\u52a0\u96e3\u300d\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\t\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u805a\u96c6\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6
\n1.\u7f8e\u570b\u4fc2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e4b\u7dad\u8b77\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4fc2\u9bae\u5c11\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u591a\u773e\u805a\u96c6\u5834\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u60df\u6709\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u500b\u6848\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u30022001\u5e74911\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u4f7f\u4e16\u4eba\u9a5a\u6050\u65bc\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u4e4b\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u54b8\u8a8d\u70ba911\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u61c9\u8f03\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c911\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u5f8c\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u61c9\u8f03\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c911\u524d\u5f8c\u4e4b\u614b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u7121\u5e7e\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u7dad\u8b77\u4e4b\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u56e0911\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u800c\u6253\u6298\u3002
\n2.1976\u5e74\u5967\u904b\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u7a0b\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u5b89\u6aa2\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6aa2\u9a57\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e1996\u5e74\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u7684\u5305\u5305\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5230\u9e7d\u6e56\u57ce\u7684\u68cd\u68d2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u52302005\u5e74\u81f32006\u5e74\u63a5\u89f8\u5f0f\u641c\u8eab\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u5b89\u6aa2\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u5230\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5f9e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6aa2\u67e5\u5305\u5305\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u8eab\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u641c\u7d22\uff0c2001\u5e74\u8d85\u7d1a\u76c3\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u7b11\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5077\u7aba\u76c3\u300d\uff08\u201dSnooper Bowl\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6240\u6709\u89c0\u773e\u4e0d\u4f46\u88ab\u76e3\u8996\u5668\u76e3\u8996\u5b58\u8b49\uff0c\u66f4\u8207\u72af\u7f6a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e00\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u7591\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u8b66\u5099\u5c31\u6703\u4e0a\u524d\u6514\u963b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u806f\u76df\uff08ACLU\uff09\u6232\u7a31\u6b64\u70ba\u300c\u6e96\u72af\u7f6a\u6307\u8a8d\uff08police line-up\uff09\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u4e43\u5927\u8072\u62a8\u64ca\u6b64\u70ba\u9055\u53cd\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e0d\u88ab\u975e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8207\u6263\u62bc\uff09\u3002
\n3.2001\u5e7410\u6708\u6c11\u8abf86\uff05\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u6aa2\uff0c\u5230\u4e862002\u5e74\u9e7d\u6e56\u57ce\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e2\u6602\u8cb4\u53c8\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u56e0\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f42003\u5e74San Diego\u8d85\u7d1a\u76c3\u653e\u68c4\u6b64\u9805\u5b89\u6aa2\uff0c\u4f463-D\u7acb\u9ad4\u5716\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u81c9\u90e8\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c2006\u5e74\u5e95\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u8d85\u7d1a\u76c3\u4f7f\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u81c9\u90e8\u6383\u7784\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n4.\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u9670\u5f71\u53c8\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u89c0\u773e\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u6aa2\u4e4b\u9069\u7576\u6027\u53ca\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e4b\u8b70\u984c\u4e43\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u4e9b\u7d93\u5e38\u9762\u5c0d\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u4e4b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5d07\u5c1a\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e4b\u7f8e\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c911\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7a76\u7adf\u9858\u610f\u72a7\u7272\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\uff1f
\n5.\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\u8207\u64d4\u5fc3\u76e3\u7ba1\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7121\u9650\u4e0a\u7db1\u7522\u751f\u300c\u884d\u751f\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5982\u76ae\u819a\u4e0b\u690d\u5165\u6676\u7247\u6216GPS\u7b49\u65e9\u5df2\u61c9\u7528\u70ba\u8ffd\u8e64\u884c\u8e64\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u55ae\u4f4d\u4ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5c11\u79c1\u4eba\u55ae\u4f4d\u8490\u96c6\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\uff08Benjamin Franklin\uff09\u65bc1759\u5e74\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u300c\u70ba\u66ab\u6642\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u4eab\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002
\n6.\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5de1\u8ff4\u6cd5\u9662\u65bc2004\u5e74\uff08911\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff09Bourgeois V. Peters\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u4efb\u610f\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52d5\u5347\u9ad8
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