1.\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7d04\u4e4b\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u5316\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u8a2d\u7f6e
\n\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74(2008\u5e74)12\u6708\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u901a\u904e\u516d\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7576\u65e5\u3001\u4eca\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7531\u65e5\u6176\u795d\u5927\u6703\u3001\u81f32\u670811\u65e5\u7d00\u5ff5\u6797\u80af\u7e3d\u7d71\u8a95\u8fb0\u4e8c\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5df2\u518d\u4e09\u5ba3\u793a\u5c07\u6566\u4fc3\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6211\u570b\u65e9\u5df2\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e4b\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u66a8\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u7b49\u5169\u9805\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u76df\u7d04\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u7b26\u5408\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c141\u689d\u53ca\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6703\u8b70\u7b2c 329 \u865f\u89e3\u91cb\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u689d\u7d04\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u76df\u7d04\u5177\u6709\u8207\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u7b49\u540c\u4e4b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5354\u8abf\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u689d\u7d04\u7d44\u7e54\u53f8\u53ca\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u5169\u76df\u7d04\u4e4b\u65bd\u884c\u7d30\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u6211\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e4b\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u4f5c\u70ba\u50c5\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7d04\u570b\u5167\u5316 (domesticalization)\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u9593\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb(National Human Rights Institute)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5354\u52a9\u570b\u5167\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u63a5\u8ecc\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u570b\u5167\u4eba\u6b0a\u5be6\u8e10\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8861\u76f1\u7576\u524d\u570b\u5167\u671d\u91ce\u5c0d\u7acb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u7684\u653f\u7d93\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u91cd\u5efa\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u5df1\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u7d20\u990a\u3001\u4e26\u517c\u9867\u6574\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u5247\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u6b0a\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5834\u57df\u7684\u5ee3\u5316\u8207\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u7701\u601d\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5df2\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u904b\u4f5c\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u5be6\u6709\u8a2d\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e4b\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u8207\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5df2\u8a2d\u7f6e\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u8e10\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u6b78\u7d0d<\/p>\n
\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65bc1993\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u300c\u6709\u95dc\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e4b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u5df4\u9ece\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5404\u570b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8d85\u7136\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u8207\u7d44\u6210\u591a\u5143\u4e4b\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u5730\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u63a5\u8ecc\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e4b\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u6b0a\u6848\u4ef6\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u516c\u5e03\u4eba\u6b0a\u5831\u544a\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\u4eba\u6b0a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5404\u8a2d\u7f6e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u4e00\u6a5f\u69cb\u9084\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u82e5\u5e72\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u517c\u5177\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
\n(1)\u8f14\u52a9\u4eba\u6b0a\u65bd\u653f\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u8d85\u7136\u3001\u7acb\u5834\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u7d50\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u56e0\u5169\u8005\u885d\u7a81\u800c\u884d\u751f\u4e4b\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u6709\u6642\u5373\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u76e3\u5bdf\u6a5f\u95dc\u50c5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5321\u6b63\u516c\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u7bc4\u570d\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u5224\u65b7\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u5229\u9593\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u6551\u6fdf\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6545\u8a2d\u7f6e\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5be6\u8cea\u3001\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6551\u6fdf\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u9014\u5f91\u3002
\n(2)\u5efa\u69cb\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u5357\u975e\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6210\u7acb\u4efb\u52d9\u7de8\u7d44\u7684\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u8207\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u622e\u529b\u91d0\u6e05\u8af8\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u61f8\u6848\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6709\u95dc\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8b70\u984c\u4fbf\u4ea4\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u843d\u5be6\u548c\u89e3\u5171\u751f\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u6211\u570b\u53ef\u5e2b\u6cd5\u5357\u975e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u73fe\u6709\u300c\u6212\u56b4\u6642\u671f\u4e0d\u7576\u53db\u4e82\u66a8\u532a\u8adc\u5be9\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u88dc\u511f\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d00\u5ff5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u4e4b\u57f7\u638c\u7d0d\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002
\n(3)\u8ce6\u4e88\u8edf\u6027\u8abf\u67e5\u6b0a\uff1a\u5404\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\u5f97\u5148\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u8a2a\u8996\u8207\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u79fb\u9001\u6216\u901a\u5831\u5177\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u529b\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u8207\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u3002\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5357\u97d3\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u66f4\u5c07\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u985e\u578b\u5316\u5206\u6790\u8207\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u8abf\u67e5\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u76e3\u5bdf\u6216\u6aa2\u8abf\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u8f14\u653f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n(4)\u6a39\u7acb\u4eba\u6b0a\u7d20\u990a\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff1a\u5f37\u5316\u5177\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u5224\u65b7\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u5357\u97d3\u9664\u8f14\u5c0e\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u4eba\u6b0a\u6559\u5b78\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u95dc\u53ca\u5176\u990a\u6210\u6a5f\u69cb\u958b\u8a2d\u4eba\u6b0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5176\u65bc\u57f7\u6cd5\u6642\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u5728\u5730\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u9664\u524d\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u61c9\u518d\u6a19\u8209\u4e0b\u5217\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a(1)\u6276\u6301\u5f31\u52e2\uff1a\u7dad\u8b77\u56e0\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6dea\u70ba\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002(2)\u6c11\u9593\u53c3\u8207\uff1a\u4eba\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u50b3\u9054\u610f\u898b\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b(3)\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u95dc\u6ce8\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5340\u57df\u53ca\u57ce\u9109\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u843d\u5dee\uff1b(4)\u591a\u5143\u7d2e\u6839\uff1a\u6839\u690d\u65e2\u6709\u65cf\u7fa4\u9593\u3001\u65b0\u820a\u4f4f\u6c11\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u4eba\u6b0a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u56db\uff1a(1)\u6574\u5408\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e4b\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e4b\u843d\u5be6; (2)\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6fdf\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5584; (3)\u5ee3\u7d0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u793e\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u793e\u904b\u754c\u6dea\u70ba\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u722d\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177; (4)\u6210\u70ba\u843d\u5be6\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u89e3\u8207\u5e73\u8861\u7d93\u793e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u517c\u9867\u4ed6\u570b\u5be6\u8e10\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u501f\u93e1\u8207\u672c\u570b\u570b\u60c5\u4e4b\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b32\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u5408\u5728\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u5176\u8077\u6b0a\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n(1) \u5354\u52a9\u8655\u7406\u91cd\u5927\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c
\n– \u884c\u4f7f\u300c\u8edf\u6027\u300d\u884c\u653f\u8abf\u67e5\u6b0a
\n– \u8a2a\u8996\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e4b\u865e\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u8655\u6240
\n(2) \u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7d2e\u6839
\n– \u88fd\u4f5c\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u5831\u544a\u66f8
\n– \u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u6b0a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5ba3\u5c0e\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u5ff5
\n(3) \u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u5316
\n– \u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u76e3\u7763\u5728\u5730\u6cd5\u898f\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u63a5\u8ecc
\n– \u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n
4.\u5177\u9ad4\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u8a55\u4f30<\/p>\n
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