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\n\u4ee5\u5f80\u300c\u8de8\u570b\u5a5a\u59fb\u300d\uff08Trans-national marriage\uff09\u8f38\u51fa\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u897f\u6b50\u7b49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u79fb\u51fa\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7e41\u69ae\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e9\u57281980\u5e74\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65b0\u5a18\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8fb2\u6751\uff0c\u5230\u4e861995\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u5a5a\u59fb\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5973\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7c4d\u79fb\u5de5\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u79fb\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u6210\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u5167\u90e8\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u968e\u6bb5\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u63a5\u6536\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6216\u5b9a\u5c45\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002[1]
\n\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u570b\u5a5a\u59fb\u300d\uff08Trans-national marriage\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7c21\u55ae\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u8de8\u8d8a\u570b\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u7684\u7537\u5973\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c[2]\u672c\u6587\u5247\u5c08\u6307\u6211\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u8207\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u79fb\u6c11\u300d\uff08marriage immigration\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u8de8\u570b\u6027\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u300c\u6838\u5fc3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u908a\u9672\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5730\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u8cea\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\u5340\u5206\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u570b\u5bb6\u7586\u754c\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u83c1\u82f1\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u5c0d\u73fe\u6cc1\u6eff\u610f\u968e\u5c64\u4ee5\u53ca\u8655\u65bc\u908a\u969b\u5730\u4f4d\u968e\u5c64\u3002[3]
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\n <\/p>\n
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\n\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u2500(Jack Donnelly, 1989:13-14)\u3002[6]\u6211\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u5373\u660e\u8a02\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u7121\u5206\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u9ee8\u6d3e\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u6d77\u9060\u5ac1\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5247\u66f4\u61c9\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u624d\u662f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u51c6\u99c1\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u66f4\u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u5176\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u898f\u7bc4\u53d6\u5f97\u8a72\u570b\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u57281923\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u57281930\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u7c4d\u6cd5\u62b5\u89f8\u554f\u984c\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c1\u30012\u689d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u898b\u3002[7]1997\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u7c4d\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff08European Convention on Nationality\uff09\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u7121\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u65bc\u8a72\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u300c\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u7c4d\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u8aaa\u660e\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u570b\u5167\u7ba1\u8f44\u539f\u5247\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u53ca\u9632\u6b62\u7121\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7981\u6b62\u570b\u7c4d\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\u66f4\u61c9\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u4e88\u4ee5\u898f\u5283\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6230\u5f8c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u5f9e\u300c\u570b\u7c4d\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u300d\u8da8\u5411\u65bc\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u767c\u5c55\u3002[8]\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u570b\u5927\u591a\u9084\u7981\u6b62\u96d9\u91cd\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u672c\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u529b\u3002\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u672c\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5247\u6538\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u96d9\u91cd\u570b\u7c4d\u5e38\u9020\u6210\u570b\u6c11\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b0a\u884c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e88\u5141\u8a31\u3002
\n\u806f\u5408\u570b\u70ba\u843d\u5be61948\u5e74\u4e4b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u57281966\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u7d93\u7531\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u7b2c2200\u865f\u6c7a\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff08International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff08 International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights\uff09\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5408\u7a31\u5169\u516c\u7d04\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u5169\u516c\u7d04\u8207\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\uff08Universal Declaration of Human Rights\uff09\u5247\u5171\u540c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff08International Bill of Human Rights\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5178\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6700\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u6cd5\u6e90\u3002[9]\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u95e1\u660e\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u843d\u5be6\u5176\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u52d9\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u7686\u4eab\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u96d6\u57281966\u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u5169\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u53f0\u7063\u9000\u51fa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u806f\u5408\u570b\u70ba\u8ef8\u5fc3\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u548c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e00\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002[10]
\n90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u9010\u6f38\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96d6\u8f03\u4ee5\u5f80\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8207\u958b\u653e\u3002\u70ba\u843d\u5be6\u5169\u516c\u7d04\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u65bc\u6c11\u570b2009\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u7d93\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\u5169\u516c\u7d04\u53ca\u5176\u65bd\u884c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u65bc\u6c11\u570b2009\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u65bd\u884c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u660e\u5b9a\u672c\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u65e5\u671f\u81ea\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b2009\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5169\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e88\u4ee5\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u4e26\u6307\u793a\u5404\u90e8\u6703\u91dd\u5c0d\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u64ec\u5b9a\u300c\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6cd5\u4ee4\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5169\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\u6aa2\u8a0e\u6e05\u518a\u300d\u4ee5\u70ba\u9075\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u60df\u5c0d\u65bc\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u50c5\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6536\u7559\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u300d\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u7684\u6b78\u5316\u3001\u5b9a\u5c45\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u6aa2\u8a0e\u6587\u5b57\u3002
\n2009\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u70ba\u300cCEDAW\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b(\u53f0\u7063)\u521d\u6b21\u570b\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u300d\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u7c4d\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4ea6\u660e\u767d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u7d66\u4e88\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u4fdd\u7559\u570b\u7c4d\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c07\u4e08\u592b\u4e4b\u570b\u7c4d\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002[11]\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300c\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u5728\u6211\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c2010\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u884c\u653f\u9662\u901a\u904e\u300c\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\u65bd\u884c\u6cd5\u300d\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5c07\u9001\u8acb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u5f85\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5ba3\u793a\u6211\u570b\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6027\u5225\u4eba\u6b0a\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u6027\u6b0a\u76ca\u5747\u7372\u5f97\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u7576\u6b64\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709CEDAW\u516c\u7d04\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u843d\u5be6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7e7c\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u5169\u516c\u7d04\u65bd\u884c\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5c55\u73fe\u6211\u570b\u8207\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u6b0a\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u5169\u6027\u5171\u6cbb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002
\n
\n\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u79fb\u6c11
\n
\n\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u61b2\u6cd5\u6216\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u4fdd\u969c\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u65e9\u57281989\u5e74\u7684\u91cb\u5b57242\u865f\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c31\u627f\u8a8d\u592b\u59bb\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u4eba\u502b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u61b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c22\u689d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c554\u865f\u89e3\u91cb\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u53d7\u61b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u300d\u3002[12]\u5728\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c23\u689d\u4ea6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u5c07\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u8996\u70ba\u79c1\u6cd5\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c0a\u91cd\u914d\u5076\u81ea\u9858\u9032\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u81ea\u7531\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u8b93\u96d9\u65b9\u64c1\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002[13]
\n\u53f0\u7063\u5f9e90\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u8de8\u570b\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u65b7\u8207\u65e5\u907d\u589e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f9b\u9700\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u8de8\u570b\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5176\u5177\u5099\u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u570b\u4eba\u6709\u8fce\u5a36\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u6b64\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\u6b64\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ef2\u4ecb\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4f4e\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5f80\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u96b1\u85cf\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300c\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u300d\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u4e4b\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u5225\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u8f38\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6ecb\u751f\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002[14]
\n\u5c31\u53f0\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f86\u6c38\u7e8c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u63d0\u5021\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u7236\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u6211\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u592b\u8207\u59bb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\uff0d\u9806\u5f9e\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u7684\u79fb\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u73fe\u3002[15]\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5a36\u5916\u7c4d\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e09\u4f4e\u300d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u300c\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u4f4e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b78\u6b77\u4f4e\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u537b\u662f\u300c\u4e09\u9ad8\u300d\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u9ad8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b78\u6b77\u9ad8\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u6fdf\u6bd4\u53f0\u7063\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5916\u7c4d\u65b0\u5a18\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u4f73\u4eba\u9078\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u9060\u5ac1\u4f86\u53f0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u80a9\u8ca0\u8d77\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u3001\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5ef6\u7e8c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9999\u706b\u50b3\u627f\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u3001\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u52de\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u5927\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u4e09\u4f4e\u300d\u689d\u4ef6\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u4e2d\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u81e5\u75c5\u5728\u5e8a\u9577\u8f29\u4e4b\u7167\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u5176\u56db\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b98\u75be\u4e08\u592b\u4e4b\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53ca\u966a\u4f34\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u7f79\u60a3\u6b98\u75be\u8005\u60f3\u6210\u5bb6\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u3002[16]
\n <\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u7d50
\n
\n\u4eba\u6b0a\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u6b0a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u6e21\u8207\u596a\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u9818\u571f\u5167\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5718\u805a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u5c0d\u65bc\u914d\u5076\u53ca\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5165\u5883\u5c45\u7559\u6216\u5b9a\u5c45\u8a02\u4e0b\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e4b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5be6\u6709\u9055\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6b0a\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65bc2000\u5e74\u8a02\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u79fb\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c07\u8fd12\u5104\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4f86\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u570b\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u578b\u614b\u6f38\u8da8\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b9\u6ec5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002
\n\u5c31\u7406\u6027\u9078\u5247\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u9077\u5f99\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u751f\u6d3b\u6703\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7aae\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u4f46\u9003\u96e2\u8ca7\u7aae\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u6027\u3002[17]\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4f86\u770b\uff0c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8655\u65bc\u534a\u908a\u9672\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79fb\u51fa\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5ac1\u81f3\u6b50\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u63a8\u62c9\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u63a8\u300d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u79fb\u51fa\u570b\u8b8a\u6210\u79fb\u5165\u570b\u4e0d\u50c5\u7531\u534a\u908a\u9672\u570b\u5bb6\u8b8a\u6210\u534a\u6838\u5fc3\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u7531\u300c\u63a8\u300d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u62c9\u300d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7279\u5fb5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\u3001\u5192\u96aa\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u532f\u5165\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u5011\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5982\u80fd\u4ee5\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u63a5\u7d0d\u4e26\u8f14\u5c0e\u5979\u5011\u5728\u53f0\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7de0\u9020\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
[1]\u66fe\u5b3f\u82ac\uff0c2007\uff0c\u3008\u7814\u7a76\u79fb\u4f4f\/\u5c45\u53f0\u7063\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u6cc1\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c66\u671f(6\u6708\u865f)\uff0c\u980175-103\u3002<\/p>\n
[2]\u5468\u8208\u9686\uff0c2009\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u8de8\u570b\u5a5a\u59fb\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7db2\u8def\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\uff0c80\u671f (2009\u5e746\u6708) \uff0c\u98011\u3002<\/p>\n
[3]\u6c88\u5b97\u745e\u3001\u9ad8\u5c11\u51e1\u3001\u8a31\u6e58\u6fe4\u3001\u9673\u6dd1\u9234\u7b49\u8b6f\uff0c2007\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u885d\u64ca\u300b\uff08Global Transformations\uff1aPolitics,
\nEconomic and Culture\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDavid Held David Held\u3001Anthony McGrew\u3001David Goldblatt\u3001Jonathan Perraton\u7b49\uff0c\u980112-13\u3002<\/p>\n
[4]2003\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e3b\u8fa6\u300e\u8acb\u53eb\u6211—-\u300f\u8b93\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u5fb5\u6587\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u53ca\u5927\u9678\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6216\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u9054\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5916\u7c4d\u65b0\u5a18\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u5fb5\u6587\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u53c8\u8209\u8fa6\u6b63\u540d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u9078\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u300d\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7968\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u300c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u300d\u7a31\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
[5]\u5165\u51fa\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u7f72\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u622a\u81f3100\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\u5916\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u4eba\u6578\u8207\u5927\u9678(\u542b\u6e2f\u6fb3)\u914d\u5076\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u65e5\u671f\uff1a100\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.immigration.gov.tw\/ct.asp?xItem=1096729&ctNode=29699&mp=1<\/p>\n
[6]\u5f6d\u5805\u6c76\uff0c2003\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u9ee8\u8f2a\u66ff\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u6b0a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u5831\u7b2c16\u671f\uff0c92\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u980169\u3002<\/p>\n
[7]\u6c5f\u4e16\u96c4\uff0c2010\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u8d8a\u5357\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u4e4b\u570b\u7c4d\u554f\u984c-\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7121\u570b\u7c4d\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ac7\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u5bdf
\n\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u7b2c47\u671f\uff0c99\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9801277\uff5e278\u3002<\/p>\n
[8]\u6c5f\u4e16\u96c4\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u8d8a\u5357\u7c4d\u914d\u5076\u4e4b\u570b\u7c4d\u554f\u984c-\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7121\u570b\u7c4d\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ac7\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u9801283\u3002<\/p>\n
[9]\u5468\u5fd7\u6770\uff0c2010\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6b0a\u5be6\u8e10\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5169\u516c\u7d04\u8207\u6211\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u767c\u5c55\u300b\uff0c
\n\uff08\u674e\u6c38\u7136\u3001\u8607\u53cb\u8fb0\u3001\u5468\u5fd7\u6770\u3001\u8607\u8a54\u52e4\u5408\u8457\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6c38\u7136\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u980171\u3002<\/p>\n
[10]\u6797\u4f73\u7bc4\uff0c2009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6b0a\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u667a\u5eab\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u7b2c45\u671f\uff082009\u5e743\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u98019\u3002<\/p>\n
[11]\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c2009\uff0c\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04(CEDAW)\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b(\u53f0\u7063)\u521d\u6b21\u570b\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d-\u570b\u7c4d\u6b0a\uff0c\u980145\u3002<\/p>\n
[12]\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6703\u8b70\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u67e5\u95b1\u65e5\u671f\uff1a99\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/www.judicial.gov.tw\/CONSTITUTIONALCOURT\/p03_01.asp?expno=554<\/p>\n
[13]Janusz Symonides\uff0c2009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u300b (Human Rights: Concept and Statndards)\uff08\u694a\u96c5\u5a77\u8b6f\uff09\uff0c\u9801123\u3002<\/p>\n
[14]\u5468\u5fd7\u6770\uff0c2007\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u5728\u5730\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u8ecc\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u6703\u8a0a\u300b(\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703)\uff0c
\n86\u671f\uff0c\u980117\u3002<\/p>\n
[15]\u5468\u5fd7\u6770\uff0c2007\uff0c\u3008\u5357\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u5728\u5730\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u8ecc\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u6703\u8a0a\u300b(\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703)\uff0c
\n86\u671f (2007\u5e7410\u6708) \uff0c\u980117\u3002<\/p>\n
[16]\u984f\u570b\u9249\u8457\uff0c2009\uff0c\u300a\u5ac1\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\uff0d\u65b0\u8208\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u980118-19\u3002<\/p>\n
[17]David Marsh\u3001Gerry Stoker\u7b49\u8457\uff0c2002\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u8207\u9014\u5f91\u300b (Theory and Methods in Political
\nScience, 2002)\uff0c\u980175\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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