{"id":27944,"date":"2012-06-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/?p=27944"},"modified":"2023-04-06T11:44:26","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T03:44:26","slug":"27944","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/?p=27944","title":{"rendered":"IA Forum 2012 Report\/\u6c6a\u6176\u6021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8cb3\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6703\u8b70\u6458\u8981\u5831\u544a<br><strong>\u4e00\u30014\/30 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8b70\u7a0b:<\/strong><br>A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u96c6\u9ad4\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272- \u5168\u7403\u53c3\u8207<br>\uff08Open Plenary: The Role of Development in U.S.: Global Engagement\uff09<br>\u00a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u969b\u958b\u767c\u7f72\uff08USAID\uff09\u526f\u7f72\u9577Don Steinburg\u5728InterAction 2012\u5e74\u6703\u958b\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u6b63\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u767c\u5c55\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5404\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u7e2e\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8981\u6c42INGO\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6d77\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff08cost-effective\uff09\u4e26\u627f\u64d4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff08Accountability\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cUSAID\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u96c6\u7d50\u591a\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u884c\u70ba\u9ad4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d50\u5408\u65b0\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u767c\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9054\u6210\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u6703\u8b70\uff1a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea-\u6a19\u6e96\u88fd\u5b9a\u80fd\u70ba\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u512a\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\uff1f<br>\uff08Work Shop: Quality: What Difference Can Greater Coherence Between Standards Make for Organizational and Field Practice?\uff09<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8a72\u5c0f\u7d44\u6703\u8b70\u7531\u300c\u806f\u5408\u6a19\u6e96\u5021\u8b70\u300d\uff08Joint Standard Initiative, JSI\uff09 \u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6703\u54e1\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39JSI\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5b97\u65e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u884c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6240\u8b02JSI\uff0c\u662f\u7531The Sphere Project\u3001People in Aid\u548cHAP International \u4e09\u500b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5021\u8b70\u8a08\u756b\uff0cJSI\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u65bc\u70ba\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u6216\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u9053NGO\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6e20\u7b49\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u6216\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\uff08JSI\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\u53ef\u81f3\u5176\u5b98\u7db2\u53c3\u8003: http:\/\/www.jointstandards.org\/\uff09<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;JSI\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u7d44\u6210\u5167\u6db5\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\uff081\uff09JSI\u9818\u5c0e\u5718\u968a\uff08 JSI Steering Group\uff09 \uff082\uff09 \u50f1\u7528\u5c08\u8077\u7684\u806f\u5408\u6a19\u6e96\u5021\u8b70\u8a08\u756b\u57f7\u884c\uff08Joint Standard Initiative Co-ordinator\uff09&nbsp; \uff083\uff09 \u8207\u5404\u8cac\u6210\u55ae\u4f4d\u5354\u8abf\uff08Consultation with Stakeholders\uff09 \uff084\uff09 \u5efa\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\u5021\u8b70\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Working Group on Standards and Organizations\uff09<br>&nbsp; \u5728\u8a72\u5c0f\u7d44\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8b1b\u8005\u554f\u5404\u4f4dNGO\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c: \uff081\uff09\u4eba\u9053NGO\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u591a\u9805\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u56f0\u96e3\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\uff082\uff09\u5728\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u5708\u4e2d\uff0cNGO\u9762\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u8cac\u6210\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08Stakeholders\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u5354\u8abf\u6642\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff1f\uff083\uff09\u8a66\u60f3\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u9818\u57df\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c07\u70ba\u4f55\u6a23\u8c8c\uff1f<br>&nbsp; \u7d93\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8a72\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u591a\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5236\u8a02\u6216\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u63f4\u5916\u8a08\u5283\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u7dda\u8005\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u7e3d\u90e8\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4eba\u54e1\u61c9\u8a72\u89aa\u81ea\u5230\u7530\u91ce\u4f5c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u524d\u7dda\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u662f\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4eba\u54e1\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b56\u5283\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u5730\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u5283\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u61c9\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u884cJSI\u6240\u63d0\u5217\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u70ba\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002<br>&nbsp; \u7136\u800c\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u8207JSI\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70baJSI\u7acb\u610f\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u904e\u65bc\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u7b56\u5283\u6642\u4fbf\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u7121\u6cd5\u5951\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u7e3d\u90e8\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u4e43\u70ba\u7576\u524d\u8981\u52d9\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5168\u9ad4\u6703\u8b70\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff1f<br>\uff08Plenary Session: What Should Replace the MDGs?\uff09<br>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u806f\u5408\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\uff08UNDP\uff09\u7684\u526f\u4ee3\u8868Rebeca Grynspan\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e2d\u547c\u7c72\u57282015\u5e74\uff08MDGs\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u57f7\u884c\u7d42\u6b62\u5e74\u9650\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u9054\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff08MDG\uff09\u4ecd\u662fUNDP\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\uff0cR\u6c0f\u8868\u793a\u574a\u9593\u8a31\u591a\u770b\u6cd5\u8a8d\u70baMDGs\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\uff32\u6c0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u7528\u6210\u6557\u4f86\u8ad6MDGs\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u986f\u5f97\u72f9\u9698\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55MDGs\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u82e5\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u6216\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90fd\u986f\u793aMDGs\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cMDGs\u82e5\u662f\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u740380%\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u5f80\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9032\u6b65\u4e8680%\u3002<br>\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u5f8cMDGs\u6642\u4ee3\uff08post MDGs era\uff09\uff0c\uff32\u6c0f\u8868\u793aUNDP\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u767c\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u5316\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u201cMDGs\u9032\u5316\u7248\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u5168\u7403\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0b\u627eMDGs\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<br>\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br><strong>\u4e8c\u30015\/1 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6703\u8b70:<\/strong><br>A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5168\u9ad4\u6703\u8b70\uff1a\u5728\u524d\u7dda- \u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u8b8a<br>\uff08Breakfast Plenary: On the Front Lines: Youth, Gender and Political Change\uff09<br>\u00a0\u00a0 \u8a72\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u5c08\u9580\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08UN Women\uff09\u526f\u4ee3\u8868Lakshmi Puri\uff0cP\u6c0f\u65bc\u5176\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7686\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u7686\u6e96\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u958b\u767c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u751f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u5404\u570b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<br>\u00a0\u00a0 UN Women \u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u6027\u5225\u201d\u767c\u5c55\u201d\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e94\u9805\u5148\u6c7a\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u70ba: \uff081\uff09 \u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff082\uff09 \u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\u767c\u5c55 \uff083\uff09 \u8ce6\u4e88\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u5f8c\u5730\u5340\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u7de0\u9020\u4e4b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272 \uff084\uff09 \u7763\u4fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<br>\u00a0 \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684Panel Discussion\u5ef6\u7e8cP\u6c0f\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5973\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u671f\u5f85\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u6a02\u89c0\u3001\u5177\u6709\u71b1\u60c5\u4e14\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff08\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5973\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<br>\u00a0<br>B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u6703\u8b70\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5730\u9577\u671f\u6eef\u7559\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u60c5\u52e2<br>\uff08Work Shop: Making Progress on Protracted Refugee Situations\uff09<br>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6240\u8b02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5730\u9577\u671f\u6eef\u7559\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u60c5\u52e2\uff08Protracted Refugee Situation, PRS\uff09\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u81f3\u5c11\u9023\u7e8c\u505c\u7559\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8d85\u904e1\u5343\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff08\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u572830\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6eef\u7559\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u9019\u4e9bPRS\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u5c45\u5728\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e14\u52d5\u4e82\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u84b2\u9686\u5730\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u570b\u969b\u9593\u628aPRS \u7576\u4f5c\u5167\u6230\u6216\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7de0\u9020\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591aPRS\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7576\u5730\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u52d5\u76ea\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u516d\u500b\u5730\u5340PRS\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5167\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96e3\u6c11\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5883\u5167\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39\u96e3\u6c11\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u3001\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e\u5883\u5167\u7684\u514b\u7f85\u57c3\u897f\u4e9e\u96e3\u6c11\u3001\u897f\u975e\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\u96e3\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u5883\u5167\u7684\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u96e3\u6c11\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u5b98\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7aPRS\u6700\u70ba\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8b93\u96e3\u6c11\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u570b\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\uff0c\u8b93\u96e3\u6c11\u5728\u5f97\u4ee5\u518d\u5b89\u7f6e\uff08resettlement\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u662f\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u5730\u4e3b\u570b\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u3002<br>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0cUNHCR\u5728PRS\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u50cf\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f9erefugee\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u7167\u9867\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u65b9\u6848\uff08durable solution\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u500b\u96e3\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u9075\u884c1952\u5e74\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u8b93\u96e3\u6c11\u5f97\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002<br>C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u6703\u8b70\uff1a\u5229\u7528GIS\u76e3\u7763\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u8a08\u756b<br>\uff08Maximizing GIS Mapping in Monitoring and Evaluation of Programming\uff09<br>\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Geographic Information System\uff0cGIS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5730\u5716\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8b93\u67d0\u4e00\u8a08\u5283\u80fd\u5920\u8ffd\u8e64\u5176\u5be6\u884c\u6210\u679c\u70ba\u4f55;\u4e26\u4e14 \u8a55\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5831\u544a\u8a08\u5283\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002GIS\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5404\u9805\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u5283\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u5920\uff1a<br>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f97\u77e5\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57<br>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u898f\u5283\u548c\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90<br>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8b93\u8a08\u5283\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u8a73\u5be6\u5730\u5448\u73fe<br>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8b93\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u8cac\u6210\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08stakeholders\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<br>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u958b\u767c\u7e3d\u7f72\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996GIS\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u70baGIS\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u7d44\u7e54\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u5340\u8a08\u5283\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u548c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u5be6\u65bd\u884c\u3002<br>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u4e09\u30015\/2 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5929<\/strong><br>A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u6703\u8b70\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u6211\u636b\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u636b\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8a55\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1f<br>\uff08Work Shop: Capacity Development: We know it\u2019s Important, But How Do We Measure its Outcomes?\uff09<br>\u00a0 \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cNGO\u975e\u6ce8\u91cd\u672c\u8eab\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u300d\uff08Capacity Development\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5167\u6db5\u70ba\uff0c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5176\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff08cost effective\uff09\u3002<br>\u00a0\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Global Giving\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u300e\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u300f\uff08story telling\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a55\u91cf\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5404\u9805\u8a08\u5283\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u3002Global giving\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\uff0c\u572818\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\uff0cGlobal Giving\u5728\u8d85\u904e510\u500b\u5730\u5340\u554f\u4e86\u8d85\u904e1000\u500b\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300e\u8acb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u8a66\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u5011\u793e\u5340\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\uff08tell us about a time when a person or an organization tried to change something in your community.\uff09\u300f\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\u9f13\u52f5\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u597d\u7684\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cGlobal Giving\u5229\u7528\u5206\u6790\u8207\u4ea4\u53c9\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u548c\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u5be6\u884c\u6210\u679c\u5728\u6c11\u773e\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u611f\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u8a08\u5283\u5f97\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u8b93\u7576\u5730\u793e\u5340\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9700\u6c42\u3002<br>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u8981\u5c07\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u9023\u6240\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662fNGO\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u9577\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5176\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u9577\u65b9\u70ba\u4e0a\u7b56\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54PACT\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44NGO\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6e2c\u9a57\u67d0\u4e00\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6a19: \uff081\uff09 \u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6548\uff1a\u8b93\u8a08\u5283\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u6210\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u9805\u6a19\u6e96\uff08Effectiveness: achieving results and meeting standards \uff09\uff082\uff09 \u6548\u7387\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u8a08\u5283\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff08Efficiency: Delivering services and increasing reach\uff09 \uff083\uff09 \u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1a\u7d50\u5408\u8a08\u5283\u9810\u8a08\u63a5\u53d7\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff08Relevance: engaging target populations and promoting learning\uff09 \uff084\uff09 \u6c38\u7e8c\u6027:\u52d5\u54e1\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\uff08Sustainability: mobilizing resources and increasing social capital \uff09\u3002<br>\u00a0<br>B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5168\u9ad4\u6703\u8b70\uff1a\u300c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u7e3d\u88c1\u4f50\u7acb\u514b\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d<br>\uff08Conversation with Robert Zoellick, President, The World Bank\uff09<br>\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\uff08the World Bank Group\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31WB\uff09\u7e3d\u88c1\u4f50\u7acb\u514b\uff08Robert Zoellick\uff09\u89aa\u81e8\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6WB\u56e0\u61c9\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6230\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301WB\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u9053\u767c\u5c55\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002Z\u7e3d\u88c1\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u5f37\u8abf\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff08civil society\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684Panel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709IMF\u7684\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1Nemat 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