\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u2500\u5f9e\u7642\u50b7\u8207\u548c\u89e3\u8d70\u51fa\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u9670\u5f71
\n\u56b4\u9707\u751f<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u662f\u6771\u975e\u570b\u5bb6\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u8cc8\u5609\u6885(Paul Kagame)\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u5468(week of mourning)\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u7642\u50b7\u8207\u548c\u89e3\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f9e\u6b64\u8d70\u51fa\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55(genocide)\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u9055\u53cd\u4eba\u985e\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u70ba\u7d91\u7d81\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u7121\u6cd5\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u767c\u751f\u6158\u7d55\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u767e\u5929\u5167\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u5341\u81f3\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7684\u5716\u897f\u65cf(Tutsi)\u53ca\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u80e1\u5716\u65cf(Hutu)\u6158\u906d\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5716\u897f\u53db\u8ecd\u7531\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u5165\u4fb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u80e1\u5716\u653f\u5e9c\u9a45\u96e2\uff0c\u7121\u8f9c\u51a4\u9b42\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u60b2\u5287\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u570b\u969b\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead(International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ICTR)\u5be9\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u72af\u4e0b\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u80e1\u5716\u65cf\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a(\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u842c\u4eba)\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u80e1\u5716\u65cf\u662f\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u906d\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u52a0\u5165\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u5f9e\u72af\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u72af\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u51a4\u6709\u982d\u3001\u50b5\u6709\u4e3b\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u72af\u4e0b\u7f6a\u884c\u8005\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u516c\u7fa9\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u82e5\u771f\u7684\u5168\u7531ICTR\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u66e0\u65e5\u5ee2\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\u5be9\u7406\u548c\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u9072\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u9084\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u5b83\u4ea4\u7d66\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u8cc7\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5be9\u7406\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5ef6\u5b95\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005(victims)\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\u53ca\u89aa\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u5fa9\u793e\u5340\u6cd5\u5ead\u2500\u52a0\u67e5\u5bdf(Gacaca)\uff0c\u7531\u5c45\u6c11\u9078\u51fa\u6cd5\u5b98\u5be9\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u771f\u6b63\u72af\u4e0b\u6bba\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52a0\u67e5\u5bdf\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e00\u5171\u5be9\u7406\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5404\u7d1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u56e0\u9019\u9805\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u52a0\u67e5\u5bdf\u6cd5\u5ead\u6709\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u5357\u975e\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5f8c\u885d\u7a81\u793e\u6703\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d(Truth and Reconciliation Commission)\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u5bb6\u5c6c\u88ab\u5bb3\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5766\u627f\u7f6a\u884c\u3001\u61ca\u6094\u81ea\u8cac\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u793e\u5340\u773e\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u5411\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u81f4\u6b49\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u9858\u610f\u4e3b\u52d5\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u7f6a\u884c\u4e26\u8868\u9054\u6094\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\u52a0\u67e5\u5bdf\u6cd5\u9662\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u6975\u8f15\u7684\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u4ee5\u793e\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u4ee3\u66ff\u670d\u5211\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7576\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u82e5\u662f\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u6f22\u5a1c\u2027\u9102\u862d(Hannah Arendt)\u5728\u89aa\u81ea\u8046\u807d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6230\u72af\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc(Adolf Eichmann)\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u300d(banality of evil)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u4eba\u6578\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90e8\u4efd\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u548c\u89e3\u800c\u975e\u61f2\u7f70\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8cc8\u5609\u6885\u66fe\u63a8\u52d5\u4ee5\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c(national identity)\u53d6\u4ee3\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u5716\u897f\u53ca\u80e1\u5716\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c(ethnic identity)\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u964d\u4f4e\u65cf\u7fa4\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7642\u50b7\u8207\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u7531\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53ca\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8a31\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u904e\u597d\u840a\u5862\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u6642\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u653e\u6620\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u98ef\u5e97\u300b(Hotel Rwanda)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5287\u4e2d\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u80e1\u5716\u65cf\u5982\u4f55\u71df\u6551\u5716\u897f\u65cf\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u884c\u70ba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u6558\u8ff0\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5149\u8f1d\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u89f8\u53ca\u5f8c\u885d\u7a81\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u7642\u50b7\u8207\u548c\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e2d\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u4f0a\u746a\u5947\u857e\u2027\u4f0a\u8389\u82ad\u5409\u672d(Immacul\u00e9e Ilibagiza)\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516d\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u300a\u5bec\u6055\uff0c\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff1a\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u544a\u767d\u300b(Left to Tell: Discovering God Amidst the Rwandan Holocaust)\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u6b49\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u9078\u64c7\u5bec\u6055\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ec7\u6068\u751f\u6839\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7642\u50b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6158\u906d\u6bba\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u746a\u5947\u857e\u537b\u4e0d\u9858\u8ffd\u8a0e\u8840\u50b5\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u4e5f\u662f\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5916\u5728\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u9053\u6b49\u3001\u539f\u8ad2\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7d00\u5ff5\u5468\u6642\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u62bd\u96e2\u4e86\u60b2\u5287\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u548c\u6bba\u5bb3\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u80e1\u5716\u65cf\u9130\u5c45\u5171\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9078\u64c7\u5bec\u6055\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u96e3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u90a3\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u89e3\u5171\u751f\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u8aa0\u61fa\u6094\u53ca\u5168\u7136\u5bec\u6055\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u70ba\u611f\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7bb4\u8a00\u5831\u300b(Christian Science Monitor)\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u520a\u8f09\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5728\u5167\u7684\u56db\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u5167\u6230\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5411\u5bec\u6055\u9053\u8def\u300d(Africa After War: Paths to Forgiveness)\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5716\u897f\u65cf\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u55aa\u5931\u6240\u6709\u89aa\u4eba\u3001\u7e7c\u627f\u5496\u5561\u5712\u5f8c\uff0c\u8058\u7528\u6bba\u5bb3\u5176\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u80e1\u5716\u65cf\u9130\u5c45\u4e4b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u9019\u4f4d\u5716\u897f\u65cf\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5979\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u76f8\u8655\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u7a2e\u65cf\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e8c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u65b0\u805e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u2500\u300c\u6050\u6016\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff1a\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d(20 Years after Horror: Rwanda\u2019s Rebirth and Renewal)\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u60b2\u5287\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6b7b\u4eba\u5806\u4e2d\u4e5d\u5929\u5f8c\u624d\u5016\u5b58\u3001\u5e74\u50c5\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u61b6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5be6\u5728\u7cdf\u900f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u4f86\u5f80\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u66f4\u5805\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u60b2\u5287\u5fc5\u9808\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u518d\u3002\u5728\u7d00\u5ff5\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5316\u89e3\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u89e3\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u5df2\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u76f8\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u653e\u4e0b\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u671d\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u76ee\u6a19\u9081\u9032\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u5168\u6587\u7db2\u5740: \u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5927\u5c60\u6bba 20\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u4e4b\u8def – \u56b4\u9707\u751f\u5c08\u6b04 – \u5168\u7403\u89c0\u9ede – udn\u5168\u7403\u89c0\u5bdf http:\/\/mag.udn.com\/mag\/world\/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=507628#ixzz2yRYlyoFi Power By udn.com <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u2500\u5f9e\u7642\u50b7\u8207\u548c\u89e3\u8d70\u51fa\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u9670\u5f71
\n\u56b4\u9707\u751f<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u662f\u6771\u975e\u570b\u5bb6\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u8cc8\u5609\u6885(Paul Kagame)\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u5468<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}