\u6797\u632f\u714c\u5f8b\u5e2b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00
\n\u95dc\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5Samuel D. Warren\u548cLouis D. Brandeis\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u628a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(rigt to life)\u548c\u300c\u7368\u8655\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d(right to be let alone)\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4e8b\u52d9\u516c\u958b\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u300d(thoughts, emotions, and sensations)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u300d(inviolate personality)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u53ef\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u7368\u8655\u81ea\u5728\u4e4b\u6b0a\uff1b\u4f9d\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u904e\u6d3b\u4e4b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca(assault)\u3001\u5e72\u64fe(intrusion)\u3001\u4fb5\u5165(invasion)\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u660e\u767d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a72\u7b49\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u4fb5\u5165\u4e88\u4ee5\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u6211\u570b\u96d6\u65bc\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4e00\u8a5e\u9010\u6f38\u660e\u767d\u986f\u793a\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u570b\u516b\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u4e00\u65e5\u6c11\u6cd5\u589e\u8a02\u516c\u5e03\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u689d\uff0c\u66f4\u660e\u6587\u5c07\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7d0d\u5165\u5f97\u8acb\u6c42\u975e\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0a\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u4e4b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f7f\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4e43\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u300d\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u5247\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u77e5\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u516c\u9818\u57df\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u7576\u5831\u5c0e\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u4e8b\u52d9\u7a76\u7adf\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u516c\u9818\u57df\u300d\u800c\u61c9\u53d7\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6216\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u300d\u800c\u5f97\u4e3b\u5f35\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u754c\u9650\u4e4b\u5283\u5206\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u64ec\u5f9e\u6211\u570b\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u53ca\u5224\u6c7a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u570b\u95dc\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u61b2\u6cd5
\n1.\t\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u8a0a\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u3002
\n2. \u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u53d7\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6703\u8b70\u89e3\u91cb<\/p>\n
1.\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6703\u8b70\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e5d\u4e09\u865f
\n\u9280\u884c\u6cd5\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u689d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u300c\u9280\u884c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9867\u5ba2\u4e4b\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u653e\u6b3e\u6216\u532f\u6b3e\u7b49\u6709\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u53e6\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u61c9\u4fdd\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd \u969c\u9280\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u6236\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0a\u4e4b\u79d8\u5bc6\u53ca\u9632\u6b62\u5ba2\u6236\u8207\u9280\u884c\u5f80\u4f86\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u4efb\u610f\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3002\u60df\u516c\u71df\u9280\u884c\u4e4b\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u6c7a\u7b97\u4f9d\u6cd5\u61c9\u53d7\u8b70\u6703\u4e4b\u5be9\u8b70\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u56e0\u5be9\u8b70\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5fc5 \u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u516c\u71df\u9280\u884c\u4f9d\u898f\u5b9a\u5df2\u5c6c\u903e\u671f\u653e\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u6536\u56de\u7121\u671b\u6216\u5df2\u5831\u5446\u5e33\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f9d\u73fe\u884c\u898f\u5b9a\u8655\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7406\u7531\u8db3\u8a8d\u5176\u653e\u6b3e\u986f\u6709\u4e0d\u7576\u8005\uff0c\u7d93\u8b70\u6703\u4e4b\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u9280\u884c \u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u500b\u5225\u5ba2\u6236\u59d3\u540d\u53ca\u8b70\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u6709\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9280\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u9805\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u517c\u9867\u8b70\u6703\u5c0d\u516c\u71df\u9280\u884c\u4e4b\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4ecd\u61c9\u4e88\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n
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2.\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6703\u8b70\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e09\u4e94\u865f
\n\u8b66\u5bdf\u52e4\u52d9\u689d\u4f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6a5f\u95dc\u57f7\u884c\u52e4\u52d9\u4e4b\u7de8\u7d44\u53ca\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u57f7\u884c\u52e4\u52d9\u5f97\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5217\u8209\uff0c\u5df2\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u4e4b\u7d44\u7e54\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u517c\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4f9d\u8a72\u689d\u4f8b\u7b2c \u5341\u4e00\u689d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b3e\uff0c\u81e8\u6aa2\u81ea\u5c6c\u8b66\u5bdf\u57f7\u884c\u52e4\u52d9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u81e8\u6aa2\u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u8def\u6aa2\u3001\u53d6\u7de0\u6216\u76e4\u67e5\u7b49\u4e0d\u554f\u5176\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5747\u5c6c\u5c0d\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4e4b\u67e5\u9a57\u3001\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52d5\u81ea \u7531\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u53ca\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7b49\u751a\u9245\uff0c\u61c9\u606a\u9075\u6cd5\u6cbb\u570b\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u57f7\u52e4\u4e4b\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5be6\u65bd\u81e8\u6aa2\u4e4b\u8981\u4ef6\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5c0d\u9055\u6cd5\u81e8\u6aa2\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u5747\u61c9\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u65b9\u7b26\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u610f\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n
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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u689d
\n\u6c11\u570b\u516b\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u4e00\u65e5\u6c11\u6cd5\u589e\u8a02\u516c\u5e03\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u689d\u589e\u8a02\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u540d\u8b7d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u8c9e\u64cd\u6216\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u683c\u6cd5\u76ca\u800c\u60c5\u7bc0\u91cd\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u96d6\u975e\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0a\u4e4b\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f97\u8acb\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u76f8\u7576\u4e4b\u91d1\u984d\u3002\u5176\u540d\u8b7d\u88ab\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8005\u4e26\u5f97\u8acb\u6c42\u56de\u5fa9\u540d\u8b7d\u4e4b\u9069\u7576\u8655\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5211\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1.\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e09\u4e09\u689d
\n\u5728\u90f5\u52d9\u6216\u96fb\u5831\u6a5f\u95dc\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\u4e4b\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u958b\u62c6\u6216\u96b1\u533f\u6295\u5bc4\u4e4b\u90f5\u4ef6\u6216\u96fb\u5831\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e94\u767e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u25cb\u516d\u689d
\n\u7121\u6545\u4fb5\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u6216\u9644\u9023\u570d\u7e5e\u4e4b\u571f\u5730\u6216\u8239\u8266\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e09\u767e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u3002\u7121\u6545\u96b1\u533f\u5176\u5167\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u9000\u53bb\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u4ecd\u7559\u6eef\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e00\u25cb\u689d
\n\u610f\u5716\u6563\u5e03\u65bc\u773e\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u6458\u6216\u50b3\u8ff0\u8db3\u4ee5\u6bc0\u640d\u4ed6\u4eba\u540d\u8b7d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u8ab9\u8b17\u7f6a\uff0c\u8655\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e94\u767e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u3002
\n\u6563\u5e03\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5716\u756b\u72af\u524d\u9805\u4e4b\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e00\u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u3002
\n\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u8ab9\u8b17\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f70\u3002\u4f46\u6d89\u65bc\u79c1\u5fb7\u800c\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7121\u95dc\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e00\u4e94\u689d
\n\u7121\u6545\u958b\u62c6\u6216\u96b1\u533f\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5c01\u7dd8\u4fe1\u51fd\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u6216\u5716\u756b\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e09\u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u3002\u7121\u6545\u4ee5\u958b\u62c6\u4ee5\u5916\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7aba\u8996\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u8005\u4ea6\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e00\u4e94\u689d\u4e4b\u4e00
\n\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e09\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\uff1a
\n\u4e00\u3001\t\u7121\u6545\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8a2d\u5099\u7aba\u8996\u3001\u7aca\u807d\u4ed6\u4eba\u975e\u516c\u958b\u4e4b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u96b1\u79c1\u90e8\u4f4d\u8005\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\t\u4e8c\u3001\u7121\u6545\u4ee5\u9304\u97f3\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u9304\u5f71\u6216\u96fb\u78c1\u7d00\u9304\u7aca\u9304\u4ed6\u4eba\u975e\u516c\u958b\u4e4b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u96b1\u79c1\u90e8\u4f4d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e00\u4e94\u689d\u4e4b\u4e8c
\n\u610f\u5716\u71df\u5229\u4f9b\u7d66\u5834\u6240\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u4ed6\u4eba\u70ba\u524d\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u79d1\u6216\u4f75\u79d1\u4e94\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u3002
\n\u610f\u5716\u6563\u5e03\u3001\u64ad\u9001\u3001\u8ca9\u8ce3\u800c\u6709\u524d\u689d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u3002
\n\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u3001\u64ad\u9001\u6216\u8ca9\u8ce3\u524d\u4e8c\u9805\u6216\u524d\u689d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u7aca\u9304\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u8005\uff0c\u4f9d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u8655\u65b7\u3002
\n\u524d\u4e09\u9805\u4e4b\u672a\u9042\u72af\u7f70\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
7.\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e00\u516d\u689d
\n\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u85e5\u5e2b\u3001\u85e5\u5546\u3001\u52a9\u7522\u58eb\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u8faf\u8b77\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u8b49\u4eba\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u6216\u5176\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u4f50\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u66fe\u4efb\u6b64\u7b49\u8077\u52d9\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u6545\u6d29\u6f0f\u56e0\u696d\u52d9\u77e5\u6089\u6216\u6301\u6709\u4e4b\u4ed6\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e94\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
8.\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e00\u516b\u689d\u4e4b\u4e00
\n\u7121\u6545\u6d29\u6f0f\u56e0\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u5099\u77e5\u6089\u6216\u6301\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u79d8\u5bc6\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e94\u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u96fb\u8166\u8655\u7406\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1.\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d
\n\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u6307\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u7d71\u4e00\u7de8\u865f\u3001\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u6307\u7d0b\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8077\u696d\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u75c5\u6b77\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u60c5\u6cc1\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8db3\u8cc7\u8b58\u5225\u8a72\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d
\n\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u8490\u96c6\u6216\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0a\u91cd\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4f9d\u8aa0\u5be6\u53ca\u4fe1\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u903e\u8d8a\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u516d\uff09\u901a\u8a0a\u4fdd\u969c\u53ca\u76e3\u5bdf\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d
\n\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7279\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d
\n\u672c\u6cd5\u6240\u7a31\u901a\u8a0a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u4e00 \u5229\u7528\u96fb\u4fe1\u8a2d\u5099\u767c\u9001\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u50b3\u8f38\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u6709\u7dda\u53ca\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u4fe1\u3002
\n\u4e8c \u90f5\u4ef6\u53ca\u66f8\u4fe1\u3002
\n\u4e09 \u8a00\u8ad6\u53ca\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002
\n\u524d\u9805\u6240\u7a31\u4e4b\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u8db3\u8a8d\u53d7\u76e3\u5bdf\u4eba\u5c0d\u5176\u901a\u8a0a\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u96b1\u79c1\u6216\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u5408\u7406\u671f\u5f85\u8005\u70ba\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u689d
\n\u4f9d\u672c\u6cd5\u76e3\u5bdf\u901a\u8a0a\u6240\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u95dc (\u69cb) \u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\u6216\u7b2c\u4e03\u689d\u4e4b\u76e3\u5bdf\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53e6\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u689d
\n\u9055\u53cd\u672c\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u76e3\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eba\u901a\u8a0a\u6216\u6d29\u6f0f\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76e3\u5bdf\u901a\u8a0a\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u8005\uff0c\u8ca0\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002
\n\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u96d6\u975e\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0a\u4e4b\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f97\u8acb\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u76f8\u7576\u4e4b\u91d1\u984d\uff1b\u5176\u540d\u8b7d\u88ab\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u8acb\u6c42\u70ba\u56de\u5fa9\u540d\u8b7d\u4e4b\u9069\u7576\u8655\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u72af\u7f6a\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1.\u7b2c\u5341\u689d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805
\n\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u8a3a\u6240\u5c0d\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u8a3a\u7642\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u8b77\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u4fdd\u8b77\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e4b\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u5408\u9069\u4e4b\u5c31\u91ab\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u689d
\n\u5c0d\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e4b\u8a0a\u554f\u6216\u8a70\u554f\uff0c\u5f97\u4f9d\u8072\u8acb\u6216\u4f9d\u8077\u6b0a\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u50b3\u9001\u4e4b\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u5099\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9069\u7576\u9694\u96e2\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c07\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u8207\u88ab\u544a\u6216\u6cd5\u5b98\u9694\u96e2\u3002
\n\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7d93\u50b3\u559a\u5230\u5ead\u4f5c\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u5fc3\u667a\u969c\u7919\u6216\u8eab\u5fc3\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u8a8d\u7576\u5ead\u8a70\u554f\u6709\u81f4\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u9673\u8ff0\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u9673\u8ff0\u4e4b\u865e\u8005\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u524d\u9805\u9694\u96e2\u8a70\u554f\u4e4b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\n\u5be9\u5224\u9577\u56e0\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6216\u8faf\u8b77\u4eba\u8a70\u554f\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e0d\u7576\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u8a70\u554f\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8a0a\u554f\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002
\n\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u88ab\u544a\u6216\u5176\u8faf\u8b77\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u8a70\u554f\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u8207\u88ab\u544a\u4ee5\u5916\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e4b\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5be9\u5224\u5b98\u8a8d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u516b\uff09\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u7dad\u8b77\u6cd5\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u689d
\n\u6709\u5de6\u5217\u5404\u6b3e\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u516d\u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u9370\uff1a
\n\u4e00 \u6545\u610f\u7aba\u8996\u4ed6\u4eba\u81e5\u5ba4\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u3001\u5ec1\u6240\u3001\u66f4\u8863\u5ba4\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u59a8\u5bb3\u5176\u96b1\u79c1\u8005\u3002
\n\u4e8c \u65bc\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u6216\u516c\u773e\u5f97\u51fa\u5165\u4e4b\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u88f8\u9ad4\u6216\u70ba\u653e\u8569\u4e4b\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u59a8\u5bb3\u5584\u826f\u98a8\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u807d\u52f8\u963b\u8005\u3002
\n\u4e09 \u4ee5\u7325\u893b\u4e4b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u8209\u52d5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8abf\u6232\u7570\u6027\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u689d
\n\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u4eba\u61c9\u4eab\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u6703\u5ba2\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u975e\u4f9d\u75c5\u4eba\u75c5\u60c5\u6216\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e88\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u5341\uff09\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u689d
\n\u4f9d\u672c\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001\u8a2a\u8996\u3001\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u61c9\u5efa\u7acb\u500b\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u3002
\n\u56e0\u8077\u52d9\u77e5\u6089\u4e4b\u79d8\u5bc6\u6216\u96b1\u79c1\u53ca\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u6216\u6301\u6709\u4e4b\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u61c9\u4e88\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6d29\u6f0f\u6216\u516c\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6703\u8b70\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c \u4e09\u516d\u56db \u865f
\n\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6703\u8b70\u65bc\u6c11\u570b \u516b\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u4e4b\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c \u4e09\u516d\u56db \u865f\u5c31\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u8996\u8207\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u52a0\u4ee5\u95e1\u91cb\uff0c\u6b64\u865f\u89e3\u91cb\u96d6\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63a2\u77e5\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u754c\u9650\u70ba\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u767e\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u5584\u610f\u767c\u8868\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c \u6709\u5de6\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f70\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u56e0\u81ea\u885b\u3001\u81ea\u8faf\u6216\u4fdd\u8b77\u5408\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u56e0\u8077\u52d9\u800c\u5831\u544a\u8005\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u53d7\u516c\u8a55\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u3002\u56db\u3001\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5730\u65b9 \u4e4b\u6703\u8b70\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u516c\u773e\u96c6\u6703\u4e4b\u8a18\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u8f09\u8ff0\u8005\u3002\u300d\u4fc2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u8ab9\u8b17\u7f6a\u7279\u8a2d\u4e4b\u963b\u537b\u9055\u6cd5\u4e8b\u7531\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5373\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u5584\u610f\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u7274\u89f8\u61b2\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\u3002\u81f3\u5404\u8a72\u4e8b\u7531\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7576\u4e43\u8a8d\u4e8b\u7528\u6cd5\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u5be9\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u6848\u4ef6\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u672c\u4ef6\u89e3\u91cb\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\u8207\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u7531\u4e4b\u885d\u7a81<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff1a\u300c\u570b\u6703\u4e0d\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u95dc\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9805\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u525d\u596a\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300d\u660e\u6587\u5728\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4fdd\u969c\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u5177\u6709\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u300c\u5f37\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u555f\u8fea\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6587\u5316\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u4e4b\u7bc4\u7587\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\uff1f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u61b2\u6cd5\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u7368\u8655\u81ea\u5728\u4e4b\u6b0a\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u4ea6\u70ba\u6a21\u7cca\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u78ba\u5b9a\u5176\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u773e\u4e4b\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4e4b\u300c\u7368\u8655\u81ea\u5728\u4e4b\u6b0a\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u8abf\u548c\uff1f\u51e1\u6b64\u7686\u69cb\u6210\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u6975\u5927\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u754c\u7dda\u8207\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f9d\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u65b0\u805e\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff08Newsworthiness \uff09\u548c\u300c\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u300d\uff08Public Figure\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u300c\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u516c\u5171\u95dc\u5207\u300d\uff08legitimate public concern\uff09\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u958b\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4e0d\u9808\u5c0d\u88ab\u5831\u5c0e\u8005\u8ca0\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u300c\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u300d\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u805e\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u516c\u5171\u95dc\u5207\u300d\u986f\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8a8d\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u5177\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u805e\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u516c\u5171\u95dc\u5207\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u672c\u6587\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u50c5\u5c31\u300c\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u300d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95dc\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u6307\u56e0\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u8077\u52d9\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u610f\u898b\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u89e3\u6c7a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u8a00\u884c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684New York Times Co. v. Sullivan\u6848\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u516c\u52d9\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u8207\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8a72\u7b49\u8a55\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u60e1\u610f\u300d(actual malice)\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u60e1\u610f\u300d\u4e43\u6307\u300c\u660e\u77e5\u5176\u70ba\u4e0d\u5be6\u6216\u84c4\u610f\u6f20\u8996\u5176\u4e0d\u5be6\u8207\u5426\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u55e3\u5f8c\u5728\u5728Curtis Publishing v. Butts\u6848\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c07\u771f\u6b63\u60e1\u610f\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\u5ef6\u4f38\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269(public figures)\uff0c\u539f\u544aWally Butts\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u8655\u9577\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u5176\u767c\u884c\u4e4b\u9031\u672b\u90f5\u5831\u520a\u767b\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u64cd\u63a7\u5927\u5b78\u8db3\u7403\u8cfd\u4e4b\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u539f\u544a\u8207\u5c0d\u624b\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u6559\u7df4\u4e32\u901a\uff0c\u64cd\u63a7\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e8c\u968a\u9593\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u539f\u544a\u5c07\u653b\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u79d8\u5bc6\u544a\u8a34\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8a72\u968a\u6158\u6557\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u96aa\u63a8\u92b7\u54e1Georage Burnett\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5076\u7136\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u7d93\u6b64\u5831\u5c0e\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5b78\u6821\u5f15\u9000\uff0c\u4e43\u5c0d\u88ab\u544a\u63d0\u8d77\u6bc0\u8b17\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u5de1\u8ff4\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u53ef\u539f\u544a\u4e4b\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5f8c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u5e03\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u6848\u4e4b\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4e43\u57fa\u65bc\u8a72\u6848\u63ed\u793a\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\u800c\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5148\u8a8d\u70ba\u539f\u544a\u662f\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u800c\u61c9\u9069\u7528\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u6848\u4e4b\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u300c\u975e\u5c6c\u516c\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u8b49\u660e\u6709\u69cb\u6210\u7d55\u5c0d\u504f\u96e2\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u4e4b\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u9075\u5b88\u4e4b\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u5831\u5c0e\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5c0d\u65bc\u5167\u5bb9\u5df2\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u540d\u8b7d\u9020\u6210\u5be6\u8cea\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u7834\u58de\u540d\u8b7d\u7684\u4e0d\u5be6\u5831\u5c0e\u8981\u6c42\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u672c\u6848\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u6b63\u60e1\u610f\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u539f\u544a\u4e4b\u5831\u5c0e\u4e26\u975e\u5c6c\u300c\u71b1\u9580\u65b0\u805e\u300d(hot news)\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u5fb9\u5e95\u4e4b\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u544a\u6307\u6d3e\u64b0\u5beb\u8a72\u5247\u5831\u5c0e\u4e4b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e26\u975e\u8db3\u7403\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5c07\u8a72\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u4ea4\u7531\u719f\u6089\u8a72\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u628a\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e4b\u5be6\u969b\u5f71\u5e36\u8207\u539f\u544a\u5c0d\u8a71\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u8abf\u67e5\u300c\u5728\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u7b26\u5408\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u6848\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u60e1\u610f\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7dad\u6301\u539f\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5f9e\u5df4\u7279\u6848\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8077\u696d\u68d2\u7403\u54e1\u3001\u8cfd\u8eca\u624b\u3001\u8cfd\u99ac\u5e2b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u696d\u9918\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u592a\u9858\u610f\u5224\u6c7a\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u4e4b\u540d\u8b7d\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u5831\u5c0e\u662f\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u6216\u5831\u5c0e\u4e43\u84c4\u610f\u6f20\u8996\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u751a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u9084\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5275\u8a2d\u51fa\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u898f\u5247\u300d(rule of repose)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8a34\u8a1f\u540c\u6a23\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u8607\u5229\u6587\u6848\u4e4b\u61b2\u6cd5\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u8a72\u7b49\u6a19\u6e96\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e03\u5e74Time, Inc. v. Hill\u6848\u3002\u8a72\u96dc\u8a8c\u6709\u7bc7\u5831\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u8a72\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u88ab\u72af\u4eba\u633e\u6301\u70ba\u4eba\u8cea\u4e4b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8a34\u8a1f\u61c9\u9069\u7528\u8607\u5229\u6587\u6848\u4e4b\u771f\u5be6\u60e1\u610f\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u61b2\u6cd5\u95dc\u65bc\u8a00\u8ad6\u8207\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5c07\u6392\u9664\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u9032\u5165\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u516c\u773e\u7684\u8ac2\u5a9a\u8207\u559d\u91c7\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8207\u8077\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9858\u53ca\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7e2e\u5728\u8778\u725b\u6bbc\u88e1\uff0c\u602a\u7f6a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a55\u8ad6\u5176\u8ffd\u6c42\u8868\u73fe\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u548c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u540d\u8b7d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u56e0\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5176\u8077\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u514d\u53d7\u516c\u958b\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u56e0\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u53d7\u640d\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u70ba\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u7684Spahn v. Julian Messuer, Inc.\u6848\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u806f\u76df\u6295\u624b\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u51fa\u7248\u7de8\u9020\u7684\u539f\u544a\u81ea\u50b3\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u539f\u544a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5176\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u624d\u662f\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff0c\u81ea\u50b3\u516c\u4f48\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u79c1\u5bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u81ea\u50b3\u300c\u70ba\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u800c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4eba\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u5c31\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8ce0\u511f\u8981\u6c42\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70baWarren Spahn\u4e26\u975e\u516c\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u8607\u5229\u6587\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u8ff0Hill\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u4e0b\u8ff0\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u88ab\u544a\u51fa\u7248\u5176\u5831\u5c0e\u4e43\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u5be6\u6216\u9b6f\u83bd\u4e0d\u9867\u5176\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e4b\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\u5831\u5c0e\u300d\u7d66\u4e88\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u800c\u672c\u6848\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u610f\u898b\u4e2d\u5df2\u660e\u767d\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u8a72\u61b2\u6cd5\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u7cbe\u78ba\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5247\u5c1a\u7121\u4e00\u81f4\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u72af\u7f6a\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u975e\u5176\u81ea\u9858\u6295\u5165\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u7684\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u9069\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6211\u570b\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u52d9\u5224\u6c7a<\/p>\n
1.\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u516b\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6613\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e8c\u516d\u4e00\u4e03\u865f\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u6c7a
\n\u300c\u6309\u6211\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b78\u8aaa\u54b8\u8a8d\u6240\u8b02\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u4ea6\u6db5\u84cb\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u65bc\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u540c\u70ba\u61b2\u6cd5\u6240\u4fdd\u969c \u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u56fa\u5c6c\u7684\u8ad6\u3002\u77e7\u4e4b\u61b2\u6cd5\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7aef\u5728\u4fdd \u969c\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e4b\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f97\u65bc\u672c\u8af8\u4e8b\u5be6\u62ab\u9732\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u6c11\u77e5\u4e4b\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5eb6\u514d\u5a92\u9ad4\u65bc\u610f\u898b\u8868\u9054\u524d\u56e0\u7591\u61fc\u5176\u8868\u9054\u906d\u81f4\u8655\u7f70\u800c\u5148\u884c\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u4e8b\u524d\u6aa2\u67e5\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u9020\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5bd2\u87ec\u6548\u679c\u300d\u3002\u7136\u61b2\u6cd5\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u4e4b\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u4e26\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u6f2b\u7121\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u570b \u5211\u6cd5\u70ba\u517c\u9867\u7dad\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u4ea6\u9650 \u5236\u4e0d\u5f97\u903e\u8d8a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u4fb5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u65bc\u95dc\u6d89\u4ed6\u4eba \u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u61c9\u53d7\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u7d04\u675f\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5831\u5c0e\u5167\u5bb9\u5c24\u61c9\u70ba \u300c\u771f\u5be6\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u5831\u5c0e\u5167\u5bb9\u975e\u5c6c\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u4e4b\u9673\u8ff0\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9054\u65bc\u4ee5\u6587 \u5b57\u8ab9\u8b17\u4ed6\u4eba\u540d\u8b7d\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u975e\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f8b\u4ee5\u8ab9\u8b17\u7f6a\u3002\u518d\u5831\u9928\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e4b \u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca0\u8cac\u5be9\u67e5\u4e4b\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6295\u7a3f\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u67e5 \u660e\u865b\u5be6\u800c\u5f8c\u767b\u8f09\u4e4b\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u767b\u8f09\u5167\u5bb9\u50c5\u6d89\u65bc\u79c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u6216\u8db3\u4ee5\u59a8\u5bb3\u4ed6 \u4eba\u540d\u8b7d\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u8ad6\u6240\u767b\u8f09\u8005\u70ba\u81ea\u64b0\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u8f49\u8f09\u4ed6 \u4eba\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u5747\u61c9\u8ca0\u5211\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
2.\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u8a34\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u865f\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u6c7a
\n\u300c\u6309\u95dc\u65bc\u61b2\u6cd5\u6240\u5217\u8209\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u59a8\u7919\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u907f\u514d\u7dca\u6025\u5371\u96e3\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u6216\u589e\u9032\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ba\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u689d\u6240\u63ed\u6aeb\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u59cb\u5f97\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u59a5\u7576\u6027\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u539f\u5247\u300d\u53ca\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6027\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u70ba\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u5225\u7121\u4ed6\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u8a72\u76ee\u7684\uff1f\u800c\u8a72\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u884c\u4f7f\u4e26\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u9650\u4e0a\u7db1\u7684\u3002\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u767e\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u4e4b\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u767e\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e4b\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u514d\u65bc\u906d\u7aba\u8996\u3001\u523a\u63a2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u9858\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\u4e4b\u96b1\u79c1\u516c\u5e03\u65bc\u773e\u7b49\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e14\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u4e26\u672a\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u7121\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u7e31\u4f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u300c\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u767e\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u4e4b\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u767e\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e4b\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff0c\u8a72\u689d\u6587\u4e4b\u7acb\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u975e\u5728\u65bc\u4f7f\u8a72\u7aca\u9304\u4ed6\u4eba\u975e\u516c\u958b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u6c38\u7121\u898b\u5929\u65e5\u4e4b\u5929\u65e5\u4e4b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u967d\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u4e26\u672a\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u7e31\u5c6c\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u9664\u8a72\u5211\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cab\u5fb9\u8a72\u689d\u6587\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u6545\u7aca\u9304\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u805e\u5f62\u5f0f\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u81ea\u61c9\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\u6240\u61c9\u56b4\u5b88\u4e4b\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\u81ea\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07 \u539f\u7121\u6545\u7aca\u9304\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u539f\u5132\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u5c07\u7121\u6545\u7aca\u9304\u5167\u5bb9\u6240\u5132\u5b58\u4e4b\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u6216\uff36\uff23\uff24\u4e88\u4ee5\u62f7\u8c9d\u7ffb\u88fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a72\u539f\u5c6c\u975e\u516c\u958b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u5f97\u4ee5\u539f\u97f3\u539f\u5f71\u91cd\u73fe\uff09\u4e88\u4ee5\u6563\u5e03\u6545\u6bcb\u8ad6\uff0c\u5018\u6563\u5e03\u8005\u8b8a\u66f4\u5176\u539f\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u6539\u4ee5\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u7247\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u6558\u8ff0\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5747\u4ecd\u5c6c\u5c07\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u6240\u4e0d\u9858\u898b\u4e4b\u7aca\u9304\u4ed6\u4eba\u975e\u516c\u958b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e88\u4ee5\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c6c\u5c07\u7aca\u9304\u5167\u5bb9\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u773e\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a2e\u6563\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u8a72\u689d\u6587\u6240\u8655\u7f70\u4e4b\u6563\u5e03\u6216\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
3.\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u5ea6\u8a34\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e94\u56db\u516b\u865f\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u6c7a
\n\u300c\u60df\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u5f9e\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a00\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\uff1b\u81ea\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6a5f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u60df\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ee5\u6c11\u70ba\u4e3b\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u884c\u4f7f\u5747\u61c9\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6feb\u7528\uff08\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u516b\u689d\u53c3\u7167\uff09\u3002\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u5ba2\u89c0\u5831\u5c0e\u4e0a\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u674e\u660e\u99ff\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u539f\u544a\u540d\u8b7d\u6b0a\uff0c\u65b7\u9001\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u61c9\u6709\u4e4b\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96
\n\u53c3\u914c\u96fb\u8166\u8655\u7406\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u5341\u516b\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a
\n1.\t\u70ba\u589e\u9032\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n2.\t\u70ba\u514d\u9664\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6025\u8feb\u5371\u96aa\u8005\u3002
\n3.\t\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\u800c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8005\u3002
\n4.\t\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u3002
\n5.\t\u8207\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6709\u5951\u7d04\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u5951\u7d04\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u5c0d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6b0a\u76ca\u7121\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u865e\u3002
\n6.\t\u5df2\u516c\u958b\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e14\u7121\u5bb3\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002
\n7.\t\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u7121\u5bb3\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e
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