\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240
\n\u5f6d\u6dd1\u83ef\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n
\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u6b77\u7d93\u5169\u500b\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u300d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u4ee3\u81f3\u897f\u5143\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u6bba\u5b30\uff08infanticide\uff09\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u793e\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u6b98\u5bb3\u5b30\u5152\u751f\u547d\u300d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bba\u5bb3\u5c0f\u5b69\u662f\u8b00\u6bba\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u70ba\u56db\u81f3\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u907a\u68c4\uff08abandonment\uff09\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u8ce3\u70ba\u5974\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5bb3\u884c\u4e5e\uff08\u5468\u9707\u6b50\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c1995\uff1b\u5f6d\u6dd1\u83ef\u7b49\uff0c2004\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u9577\u5f8c\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u60b2\u6158\u6b72\u6708\u65b9\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u7949\u91cd\u8996\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u6f22\u5100\uff081996\uff09\u56de\u9867\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b77\u7d93\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u9ede\uff08traditional view\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u89c0\u9ede(protective view)\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u89c0\u9ede(liberationist view)\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u81ea\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u6f14\u8b8a\u81f3\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7d42\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f35\u5152\u7ae5\u61c9\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u7368\u7acb\u500b\u5225\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6b0a\u5229\u3002Harding(1997)\u5247\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u7167\u9867\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u5de5\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u7167\u9867\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\u5206\u70ba\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u7236\u6b0a\u5236\uff08Laissez-faire and patriarchy\uff09\u3001\uff082\uff09\u570b\u5bb6\u5e72\u6d89\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08State paternalism and child protection\uff09\u3001\uff083\uff09\u5c0a\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u96d9\u89aa\u6b0a\u5229\uff08The modern defence of the birth family and parents\u2019 rights\uff09\u53ca\uff084\uff09\u5c0a\u91cd\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u81ea\u7531\uff08Children\u2019s rights and child liberation\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u671d\u5411\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u6216\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u5ff5\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u89c0\u4ea6\u76f8\u7e7c\u88ab\u5021\u5c0e\uff08\u5f6d\u6dd1\u83ef\uff0c2004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u58f9\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n
\u653f\u7b56\uff08policy\uff09\u662f\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u64ec\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08\u6797\u6c34\u6ce2\u3001\u5f35\u4e16\u8ce2\uff0c1991\uff09\u3002\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u9078\u64c7\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6216\u4e0d\u5f9e\u4e8b\uff08choose to do or not to do\uff09\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u751f\u6d3b\u798f\u7949\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u70ba\u7686\u7a31\u4e4b\uff08DiNitto, 2000\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5373\u662f\u6307\u5c0e\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6e96\u5247\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4e4b\u8a08\u5283\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8b00\u6c42\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u7949\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u6216\u884c\u52d5\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u6240\u6709\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u793e\u6703\u798f\u7949\u3002\u72f9\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u4fc2\u91dd\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u5b64\u5152\u68c4\u5b30\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f31\u52e2\u5bb6\u5ead\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u53d7\u8650\u53ca\u53d7\u758f\u5ffd\u5152\u7ae5\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u4fc2\u6307\u6d89\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u885b\u751f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u570b\u9632\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5230\u7ae5\u5de5\u7acb\u6cd5\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\uff08\u4f59\u6f22\u5100\uff0c1990\uff1b\u5f6d\u6dd1\u83ef\uff0c1995\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e14\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u8650\u6216\u53d7\u758f\u5ffd\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u5c0a\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u96d9\u89aa\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u8207\u7dad\u7e6b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e4b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ecd\u5f37\u8abf\u5c0a\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u96d9\u89aa\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u6848\u4ecd\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u5b8c\u6574\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u884c\u6216\u5371\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u6b0a\u76ca\u6642\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u79fb\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5bb6\u5916\u5b89\u7f6e\u6216\u9577\u9060\u898f\u5283\u4e4b\u8b70\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u95dc\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u8af8\u65bc\u300c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7db1\u9818\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5373\u5206\u6b64\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u300c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7db1\u9818\u300d\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n
\u884c\u653f\u9662\u65bc\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4fee\u6b63\u539f\u65bc\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u8a02\u9812\u4e4b\u300c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7db1\u9818\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u914d\u5408\u76f8\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52e2\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u798f\u5229\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0b\u5217\u5177\u9ad4\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u798f\u7949\u512a\u5148\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u5f31\u52e2\u570b\u6c11\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5143\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u5065\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u7a4d\u6975\u798f\u5229\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u516c\u79c1\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u843d\u5be6\u5728\u5730\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u6574\u5408\u670d\u52d9\u8cc7\u6e90\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7db1\u9818\u300d\u4e2d\u6240\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7686\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u4e4b\u5be6\u65bd\u3001\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u63a8\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u63a2\u8a0e\u5c64\u9762\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u8655\u5c07\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u6b64\u90e8\u4efd\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u300c\u798f\u5229\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u7b2c\u516d\u9ede\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u5354\u529b\u71df\u9020\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u5c11\u5e74\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u793e\u5340\u3001\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7576\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u9577\uff1b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u6216\u5bb6\u5916\u88ab\u990a\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u7167\u9867\u8005\u82e5\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u7d66\u4e88\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u6b64\u8981\u9805\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u822c\u5152\u7ae5\u6210\u9577\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u88dc\u52a9\u5f0f\u8207\u9810\u9632\u767c\u5c55\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u9805\u798f\u5229\u63aa\u65bd\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u78ba\u4fdd\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u5065\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u71df\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5229\u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u652f\u6301\u6027\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u5152\u7ae5\u6258\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u8a62\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u8f14\u5c0e\u3001\u5bb6\u52d9\u54e1\u5230\u5b85\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u89aa\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u5152\u7ae5\u4ecd\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bc4\u990a\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u89aa\u6b0a\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u5982\u6536\u990a\u7b49\u5247\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u653f\u7b56
\n\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u798f\u5229\u670d\u52d9\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5b8c\u6210\u798f\u5229\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u6211\u570b\u65bc\u6c11\u570b62\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u5373\u5236\u8a02\u516c\u5e03\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u6b77\u7d93\u6c11\u570b82\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u6587\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u570b88\u5e74\u300189\u5e74\u300191\u5e74\u7b49\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6c11\u570b88\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u5152\u7ae5\u5c40\u300d\u3002
\n\u70ba\u6574\u5408\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u798f\u7949\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u6c11\u570b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\u5408\u4f75\u4fee\u6b63\u70ba\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6c11\u570b92\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u516c\u4f48\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u76f8\u95dc\u696d\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u898f\u3002
\n\u65bc\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u5c08\u7ae0\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5373\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u6458\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u9673\u6b66\u96c4\uff0c2003\uff1b\u5f6d\u6dd1\u83ef\uff0c2004\uff09\uff1a
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5152\u7ae5\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u7981\u6b62
\n1.\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u5f97\u70ba\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7b2c26\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u5438\u83f8\u3001\u98f2\u9152\u3001\u56bc\u6ab3\u6994\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u65bd\u7528\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u65bd\u7528\u7ba1\u5236\u85e5\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u89c0\u770b\u3001\u95b1\u89bd\u3001\u6536\u807d\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8db3\u4ee5\u59a8\u5bb3\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u3001\u5716\u756b\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\n\uff084\uff09\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7af6\u99db\u3001\u7af6\u6280\u6216\u4ee5\u86c7\u884c\u7b49\u5371\u96aa\u65b9\u5f0f\u99d5\u8eca\u6216\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u3002
\n2.\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fa\u5165\u5371\u5bb3\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u9152\u5bb6\u3001\u7279\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u8336\u5ba4\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7d1a\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u5834\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6d89\u53ca\u8ced\u535a\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u5834\u6240\u3002\uff08\u7b2c28\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u7981\u6b62
\n1.\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u969b\u7167\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4eba\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u61c9\u7981\u6b62\u5152\u7ae5\u70ba\u7b2c26\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u5404\u6b3e\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7b2c26\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\uff09\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u61c9\u7981\u6b62\u5152\u7ae5\u51fa\u5165\u5371\u5bb3\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5834\u6240\uff08\u7b2c28\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\uff09\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u61c9\u7981\u6b62\u5152\u7ae5\u5145\u757628\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u5834\u6240\u4e4b\u4f8d\u61c9\u6216\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8db3\u4ee5\u5371\u5bb3\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u7b2c29\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09\u3002
\n\uff084\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u5152\u7ae5\u7368\u8655\u65bc\u6613\u767c\u751f\u5371\u96aa\u6216\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u516d\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u770b\u8b77\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u5176\u7368\u8655\u6216\u7531\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ee3\u70ba\u7167\u9867\u3002\uff08\u7b2c32\u689d\uff09
\n2.\u5834\u6240\u4e4b\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u53ca\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff1a
\n\u61c9\u62d2\u7d55\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u5165\u8db3\u4ee5\u5371\u5bb3\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u9152\u5bb6\u3001\u7279\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u8336\u5ba4\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u7b2c28\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805\uff09
\n3.\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f9b\u61c9\u7b2c26\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u4e88\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\uff08\u7b2c26\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805\uff09
\n\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u3001\u50f1\u7528\u6216\u8a98\u8feb\u5152\u7ae5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8db3\u4ee5\u5371\u5bb3\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u7b2c29\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\uff08\u7b2c30\u689d\uff09
\n1)\u907a\u68c4\u3002
\n2)\u8eab\u5fc3\u8650\u5f85\u3002
\n3)\u5229\u7528\u5152\u7ae5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002
\n4)\u5229\u7528\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u9ad4\u5152\u7ae5\u4f9b\u4eba\u53c3\u89c0\u3002
\n5)\u5229\u7528\u5152\u7ae5\u884c\u4e5e\u3002
\n6)\u525d\u596a\u6216\u59a8\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002
\n7)\u5f37\u8feb\u5152\u7ae5\u5a5a\u5ac1\u3002
\n8)\u62d0\u9a19\u3001\u7d81\u67b6\u3001\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3001\u8cea\u62bc\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5152\u7ae5\u70ba\u64d4\u4fdd\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002
\n9)\u5f37\u8feb\u3001\u5f15\u8a98\u3001\u5bb9\u7559\u6216\u5a92\u4ecb\u5152\u7ae5\u70ba\u7325\u893b\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u6027\u4ea4\u3002
\n10)\u4f9b\u61c9\u5152\u7ae5\u5200\u68b0\u3001\u69cd\u70ae\u3001\u5f48\u85e5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u96aa\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\n11)\u5229\u7528\u5152\u7ae5\u62cd\u651d\u6216\u9304\u88fd\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u7325\u893b\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u3001\u5716\u756b\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\n12)\u9055\u53cd\u5a92\u9ad4\u5206\u7d1a\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u64ad\u9001\u6709\u5bb3\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u3001\u5716\u756b\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\n13)\u5e36\u9818\u6216\u8a98\u4f7f\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u5165\u6709\u7919\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5834\u6240\u3002
\n14)\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u5229\u7528\u5152\u7ae5\u72af\u7f6a\u6216\u70ba\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u5b55\u5a66\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u70ba\u6709\u5bb3\u80ce\u5152\u767c\u80b2\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\uff08\u7b2c31\u689d\uff09
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u9ad4\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u5206\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u7b2c27\u689d\uff09
\n\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u8cac\u4efb\u901a\u5831
\n\u91ab\u4e8b\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u57f7\u884c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u696d\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u77e5\u6089\u5152\u7ae5\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u76f4\u8f44\u5e02\u3001\u7e23\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u81f3\u9072\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\uff1a
\n1.\u65bd\u7528\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u65bd\u7528\u7ba1\u5236\u85e5\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u3002
\n2.\u5145\u7576\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5834\u6240\u4e4b\u4f8d\u61c9\u3002
\n3.\u906d\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u689d\u5404\u6b3e\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002
\n4.\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5404\u6b3e\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002
\n5.\u906d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\uff08\u7b2c34\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09
\n\uff08\u516d\uff09\u5354\u52a9\u6216\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b89\u7f6e\u5152\u7ae5
\n\u5152\u7ae5\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5f97\u4f9d\u7533\u8acb\u6216\u7d93\u5176\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5354\u8abf\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u6a5f\u69cb\u5354\u52a9\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u6216\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e4b\uff1a
\n1.\u9055\u53cd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u6216\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u7981\u6b62\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d93\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u969b\u7167\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4eba\u76e1\u529b\u7981\u6b62\u800c\u7121\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n2.\u6709\u54c1\u884c\u4e0d\u7aef\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u7d93\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u969b\u7167\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4eba\u76e1\u529b\u77ef\u6b63\u800c\u7121\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff08\u7b2c33\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09
\n\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u7dca\u6025\u4fdd\u8b77\u53ca\u5b89\u7f6e\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u5371\u96aa\u6216\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u865e\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5
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\n\uff08\u516b\uff09\u5b89\u7f6e\u6216\u8f14\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\u8b8a\u6545\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\uff08\u7b2c41\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\uff09
\n\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u5b89\u7f6e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u8ffd\u8e64\u8f14\u5c0e\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u798f\u5229\u670d\u52d9\u3002\uff08\u7b2c45\u689d\uff09
\n\uff08\u5341\uff09\u8a02\u5b9a\u5152\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8655\u9047\u8a08\u756b
\n\u5152\u7ae5\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u689d\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5404\u6b3e\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5c6c\u76ee\u7779\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u76f4\u8f44\u5e02\u3001\u7e23\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5217\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u6848\u8005\uff0c\u8a72\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u61c9\u63d0\u51fa\u5152\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8655\u9047\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u524d\u9805\u8655\u9047\u8a08\u756b\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u529f\u80fd\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u5b89\u7f6e\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u89aa\u8077\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u6212\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u95dc\u4e4b\u6276\u52a9\u53ca\u798f\u5229\u670d\u52d9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\uff08\u7b2c43\u689d\uff09
\n\uff08\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\u53ca\u8eab\u5206\u8cc7\u8a0a
\n\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u500b\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u61c9\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\uff08\u7b2c44\u689d\uff09
\n\u5ba3\u50b3\u54c1\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u5f97\u5831\u5c0e\u6216\u8a18\u8f09\u906d\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u689d\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5404\u6b3e\u884c\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u516c\u958b\u4e4b\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u63ed\u9732\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u524d\u9805\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u5206\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\uff08\u7b2c46\u689d\uff09
\n\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u5ba3\u544a\u505c\u6b62\u89aa\u6b0a\u6216\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a
\n\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u5176\u6700\u8fd1\u5c0a\u89aa\u5c6c\u3001\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u80fd\u5584\u76e1\u4fdd\u8b77\u6559\u990a\u8077\u8cac\u4e4b\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u5f97\u8072\u8acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u544a\u505c\u6b62\u5176\u89aa\u6b0a\u6216\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u53e6\u884c\u9078\u5b9a\u6216\u6539\u5b9a\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u990a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u8072\u8acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u544a\u7d42\u6b62\u5176\u6536\u990a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\uff08\u7b2c48\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09
\n\uff08\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u5152\u7ae5\u8ca1\u7522\u4fdd\u8b77
\n\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u8db3\u4ee5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76ca\u6709\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u865e\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5f97\u8acb\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u5152\u7ae5\u8ca1\u7522\u4e4b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u6216\u8655\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6216\u6539\u5b9a\u793e\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u4eba\u4efb\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u76e3\u8b77\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u6307\u5b9a\u6216\u6539\u5b9a\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u8ca1\u7522\u4e4b\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u3002\uff08\u7b2c49\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09<\/p>\n
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\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u7949\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5834\u57df\u70ba\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5354\u52a9\u6848\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6027\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u7de9\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u8650\u6216\u53d7\u758f\u5ffd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5354\u52a9\u5bb6\u5916\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8fd4\u5bb6\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7d50\u5408\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6aa2\u8a0e\u8a55\u91cf\u73fe\u884c\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u589e\u9032\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002
\n\uff08\u516d\uff09\u5efa\u69cb\u9069\u5207\u4e14\u5468\u5ef6\u7684\u8f49\u4ecb\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u5340\u8cc7\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c0d\u8c61<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u7d61<\/p>\n
\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u696d\u52d9\u70ba\u8de8\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u8de8\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u7d61\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u653f\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u8b66\u653f\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u885b\u751f\u91ab\u7642\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u6c11\u653f\u55ae\u4f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8077\u638c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u793e\u653f\u55ae\u4f4d
\n1.\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7d61\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u53d7\u7406\u901a\u5831\u3002
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\n3.\u5bb6\u5ead\u8655\u9047\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u8a02\u5b9a\u8207\u5be6\u65bd\u3002
\n4.\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u6848\u4e4b\u5b89\u7f6e\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8f14\u5c0e\u3002
\n5.\u500b\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
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\n7.\u8fa6\u7406\u793e\u653f\u55ae\u4f4d\u4eba\u54e1\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u76f8\u95dc\u8a13\u7df4\u3002
\n8.\u5176\u4ed6\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u61c9\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n5.\u7763\u5c0e\u8f44\u5167\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u8fa6\u7406\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
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\u53c3\u3001\u6aa2\u8996\u8207\u524d\u77bb<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7dad\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u6b0a\u76ca<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u843d\u5be6\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u798f\u7949\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u670d\u52d9<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u7d61<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u8a13\u7df4<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u6574\u5408\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u6551\u63f4\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u5be6\u6709\u8cf4\u5404\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u8b66\u653f\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5404\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u4ecd\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u8655\u7f6e\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e8b\u4e0d\u95dc\u5df1\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u8077\u4e4b\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u5728\u8077\u8005\u4e4b\u8077\u524d\u3001\u5728\u8077\u8a13\u7df4\u8457\u624b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u9577\u9060\u5efa\u7acb\u5c08\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u59cb\u81ea\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u8457\u624b\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u52a0\u5165\u6709\u95dc\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u6f84\u6e05\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u65bd\u8650\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u3001\u8209\u5831\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u91d0\u6e05\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u5404\u7a2e\u8ff7\u601d\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8655\u7406\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u61c9\u77ad\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u9632\u6cbb\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u5404\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u8077\u638c\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u65bc\u6b64\u5c08\u696d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u4efb\u52d9\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c08\u696d\u9593\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u65b9\u80fd\u9010\u6f38\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u6253\u4e0d\u6210\u5668\u300d\u7b49\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u78ba\u5e38\u5e38\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5152\u7ae5\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u9867\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5f80\u5f80\u6627\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u6b0a\u800c\u6f20\u8996\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u53d7\u8650\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u521d\u59cb\u5373\u8b66\u89ba\u800c\u80fd\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u56de\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u5831\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u4e4b\u89ba\u5bdf\u77e5\u80fd\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u8077\u8cac\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u61c9\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9810\u9632\u5c64\u9762\u64f4\u53ca\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u3002
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\nBerliner, L., and Fine, D. (2001). Children in long-term foster care in Washington: Preliminary findings. Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public Policy.
\nDiNitto, D.M. (2000). Social welfare: Politics and public policy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
\nDoran, L., & Berliner, L. (2001). Placement decisions for children in long-term care: Innovative practices and literature review. Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public Policy.
\nHarding, L. F. (1997). Perspectives in child care policy. London: Longman.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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