\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\uff08NGO\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Charter of the United Nations\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5178\u300d\uff08International Bill of Rights\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65bc1945\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u65e9\u57281945\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u53ec\u958b\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5236\u61b2\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u901a\u904e\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u4ea6\u65bc\u540c\u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff08Preamble\uff09 \u5df2\u860a\u542b\u4e86\u5c0a\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba3\u793a\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9032\u884c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5178\u300d\u4e4b\u8d77\u8349\u3002\u55e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65bc1948\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u901a\u904e\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Universal Declaration of Human Rights\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u5c07\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u6db5\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a73\u76e1\u5730\u5217\u8209\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u65e5\u300d (Human Rights Day)1\u3002
\n1948\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u82071966\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300b\u88ab\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\uff08The International Bill of Human Rights\uff09\u3002\u8cea\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u69cb\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5178\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5df2\u6f38\u6f38\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7fd2\u6163\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5c07\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u689d\u7d04\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5178\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u52062\u3002\u986f\u898b\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u516c\u958b\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u7701\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a72\u5ba3\u8a00\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u65e5\u300d\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u537b\u767c\u751f\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u6cf0\u5317\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8ecd\u8a13\u6559\u5b98\u8463\u83ef\u6b63\uff0c\u65bc\u4eca\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u53c3\u8207\u5012\u6241\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u51f1\u9054\u683c\u862d\u5927\u9053\u975c\u5750\u73fe\u5834\u767c\u653e\u50b3\u55ae\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u61b2\u5175\u968a\u4ee5\u5176\u6d89\u72af\u300a\u9678\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c16\u689d\u300c\u717d\u60d1\u8ecd\u4eba\u66b4\u52d5\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7b49\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u6aa2\u5bdf\u7f72\u5075\u8fa6\uff0c\u4e14\u8072\u8acb\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7b49\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u7f88\u62bc\u7372\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u6536\u62bc\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76e3\u7344\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u5167\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u5404\u754c\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e4b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u6848\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u4f9d\u300a\u9678\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c16\u689d\u3001\u7b2c14\u689d\u5206\u5225\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u610f\u5716\u72af\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5716\u756b\u3001\u6f14\u8aaa\u6216\u4ed6\u6cd5\u717d\u60d1\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u66b4\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u610f\u5716\u7834\u58de\u570b\u9ad4\u3001\u7aca\u64da\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8b8a\u66f4\u570b\u61b2\u3001\u985b\u8986\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5f37\u66b4\u6216\u8105\u8feb\u8457\u624b\u5be6\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff1b\u9996\u8b00\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u6b7b\u5211\u3001\u7121\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u9810\u5099\u72af\u524d\u9805\u4e4b\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u898f\u5b9a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u300a\u9678\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c16\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u610f\u5716\u300d\u72af\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c14\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3002
\n\u8463\u83ef\u6b63\u7684\u50b3\u55ae\u5167\u5bb9\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8ecd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u6a23\u8caa\u8150\u7684\u4e09\u8ecd\u7d71\u5e25\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5e36\u5175\uff0c\u66f4\u752d\u63d0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8ce3\u547d\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u69cd\u53e3\u5411\u5167\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u69cb\u6210\u300c\u717d\u60d1\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u66b4\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9055\u53cd\u8ecd\u4eba\u6548\u5fe0\u570b\u5bb6\u8077\u8cac\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u50c5\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u4eba\u6c11\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u898b\u884c\u8af8\u65bc\u5916\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5c6c\u300c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7bc4\u7587\uff1f\u6309\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c509\u865f\u89e3\u91cb\u610f\u65e8\uff1a\u300c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u6709\u660e\u6587\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u4ffe\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u610f\u898b\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u53ca\u76e3\u7763\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u8463\u83ef\u6b63\u5728\u51f1\u9054\u683c\u862d\u5927\u9053\u975c\u5750\u73fe\u5834\u767c\u653e\u50b3\u55ae\u7d66\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4f55\u4f86\u69cb\u6210\u717d\u60d1\u300c\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u300d\u66b4\u52d5\u4e4b\u6709\uff1f\uff01\u4e14\u8463\u83ef\u6b63\u70ba\u6e9d\u901a\u610f\u898b\u53ca\u76e3\u7763\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u8868\u9054\u5167\u5fc3\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8c48\u80fd\u50c5\u56e0\u5176\u8eab\u70ba\u8ecd\u8a13\u6559\u5b98\uff0c\u5c31\u9650\u7e2e\u5176\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u4ee5\u300a\u9678\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c16\u689d\u300c\u717d\u60d1\u8ecd\u4eba\u66b4\u52d5\u7f6a\u300d\u4f86\u5075\u8fa6\u3001\u7f88\u62bc\u8463\u83ef\u6b63\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6bba\u96de\u5106\u7334\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u5bd2\u87ec\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5df2\u662f\u5c0f\u984c\u5927\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u6309\u300a\u570b\u9632\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c6\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u9678\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\uff0c\u61c9\u8d85\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u57df\u53ca\u9ee8\u6d3e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u70ba\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u70ba\ufe30\u4e00\u3001\u64d4\u4efb\u653f\u9ee8\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u516c\u8077\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u8feb\u4f7f\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u653f\u9ee8\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u9ee8\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u516c\u8077\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u95dc\u5167\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u7d44\u7e54\u4ee5\u63a8\u5c55\u9ee8\u52d9\u3001\u5ba3\u50b3\u653f\u898b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u9055\u53cd\u524d\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u4f9d\u6cd5\u96d6\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u8463\u83ef\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u73ed\u6642\u9593\u53c3\u8207\u5012\u6241\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u4e0d\u767c\u4e00\u8a9e\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u767c\u9001\u50b3\u55ae\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u5176\u5167\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff1b\u8463\u83ef\u6b63\u8f03\u53ef\u975e\u8b70\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a7f\u8457\u8ecd\u88dd\u51fa\u5e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u986f\u6709\u9055\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u8ecd\u65b9\u61c9\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4eba\u884c\u653f\u61f2\u8655\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u70ba\u4e4b\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u73fe\u7adf\u4ee5\u300a\u9678\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u79fb\u9001\u6cd5\u8fa6\uff0c\u986f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u6cbb\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4ffe\u514d\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u7acb\u570b\u4e4b\u570b\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u3002
\n\u300a \u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8b02\uff1a\u300c\u9451\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u4eba\u56fa\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u53ca\u5176\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0d\u79fb\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u4fdd\u4fc2\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u7b2c1\u689d\u4ea6\u660e\u767d\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u7686\u751f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u5728\u5c0a\u56b4\u53ca\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0a\u5747\u5404\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u5404\u8ce6\u6709\u7406\u6027\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u8aa0\u61c9\u548c\u7766\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u60c5\u540c\u624b\u8db3\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u570b\u82e5\u6709\u4fee\u61b2\uff0c\u5c31\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u7d0d\u5165\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\u4e4b\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5916\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u61c9\u81f4\u529b\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b0a\u516c\u7d04\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ffe\u7b26\u4eba\u6b0a\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\uff08NGO\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Charter of the United Nations\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5178\u300d\uff08International Bill<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44123,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28716\/revisions\/44123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}