\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08Taipei Overseas Peace Service, TOPS\uff09\u5275\u7acb\u65bc1980\u5e74\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u96e3\u6c11\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u8db3\u8de1\u66f4\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u67ec\u88dc\u5be8\u7b49\u570b\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86TOPS\u5354\u52a9\u7121\u6578\u96e3\u6c11\u5c55\u958b\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u30021996\u5e74\u8d77\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7368\u88c1\u9ad8\u58d3\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u5883\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u505c\u6eef\u6c11\u751f\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u6279\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0cTOPS\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u908a\u5883\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\uff0c\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u5275\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72UNHCR\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7576\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u8abc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Early Childhood Development Program-ECD)
\n2009\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63 4-6\u6708\u4efd \u670d\u52d9\u7d00\u5be6<\/p>\n
\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703(Karen Womens Organization, KWO)\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u7f8e\u62c9\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u6c76\u65c1\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u52aa\u6ce2\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u9054\u5e9c\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u3001\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u5e7c\u5152\u7236\u6bcd\u7b49\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u9577\u671f\u7368\u88c1\u5c08\u5236\uff0c\u58d3\u8feb\u5883\u5167\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6578\u5341\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u3002TOPS\u9577\u5e74\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7d93\u71df39\u6240\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u8058\u4efb\u8a13\u7df4200\u9918\u540d\u5e7c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd14000\u4f4d\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u826f\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u6587\u5177\u5668\u6750\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8fa6\u7406\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e09\u584a\u9322\u4e4b\u5b78\u7ae5\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1 \u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u5e7c\u5152
\nTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5b9a\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u71df\u5340\u7763\u5c0e\u5404\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u8fa6\u7406\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ec\u958b\u6559\u5e2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5e2b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u8209\u8fa6\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u5b78\u671f\u672b\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u5404\u9805\u5354\u52a9\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u52832009\u5e74\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9031\u70ba\u65b0\u5b78\u671f\u8a3b\u518a\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5404\u6821\u4e5f\u65bc\u516d\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u5b78\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9031\u70ba\u5e7c\u5152\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u5b78\u671f\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u9031\u3002\u6691\u5047\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u5171\u540c\u6574\u4fee\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6821\u820d\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64TOPS\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u8cbb\u548c\u5efa\u6750\u5354\u52a9\u4e09\u500b\u71df\u534030\u6240\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e4b\u6821\u820d\u6574\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\u66f4\u63db\u5c4b\u9802\u7246\u58c1\u5730\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u7ffb\u4fee\u904e\u7684\u65b0\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u5e7c\u5152\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u5b78\u671f\u5145\u6eff\u671f\u5f85\u8207\u8208\u596e\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u96e3\u6c11\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u63d0\u5347
\n\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340\u4f4d\u8655\u504f\u9060\u4e14\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u9805\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5404\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u5e2b\u7686\u7531TOPS\u57f9\u8a13\u71df\u5167\u96e3\u6c11\u5abd\u5abd\u5011\u64d4\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u96e3\u6c11\u6559\u5e2b\u4e26\u7121\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90e8\u4efd\u50c5\u70ba\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u85c9\u7531\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5b78\u7fd2\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u71df\u5340\u5167\u8209\u8fa6\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u4efd\u65bc\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0cTOPS\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u4e09\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u8209\u8fa6\u4e94\u5834\u70ba\u671f\u5171\u56db\u9031\u7684\u5e2b\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5171\u8a08443\u4f4d\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6240\u6709\u57f9\u8a13\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7686\u7531TOPS\u5728\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u7c4c\u8fa6\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u7686\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e2b\u8a13\u5167\u5bb9\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\u900f\u904e\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u6bcf\u6708\u4e3b\u984c\u5f0f\u6559\u6848\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9010\u6f38\u638c\u63e1\u5e7c\u5152\u591a\u5143\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u96e3\u6c11\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f86\u81eaTOPS\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8868\u9054\u8aa0\u646f\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u597d\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6b64\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u984c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1.\u5e7c\u5152\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u61c9\u626e\u6f14\u4e4b\u89d2\u8272
\n2.\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\uff1a\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u3001\u9031\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u6708\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u5ea6\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u8a2d\u5b9a
\n3.\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b57\u6bcd\u8207\u7b26\u865f (\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u3001\u7532\u826f\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587)
\n4.\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u8207\u7f8e\u8853
\n5.\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u8a8d\u8b58\u52d5\u7269(\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u5e38\u898b\u4e4b\u52d5\u7269)
\n6.\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4
\n7.\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u6578\u5b57\u8207\u7b97\u8853
\n8.\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u9ad4\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u65b0\u6311\u6230\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u5e7c\u6559\u54c1\u8cea<\/p>\n
2.3 \u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u9032
\n\u8fd1\u671fN1H1\u6d41\u611f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8086\u8650\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u5730\u5340\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u9650\uff0cTOPS\u4e5f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9810\u9632\u9032\u884c\u5ba3\u5c0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u885b\u6559\u968a\u300d\u5171\u540c\u88fd\u4f5c\u300c\u6d17\u624b\u4e94\u6b65\u9a5f\u300d\u4e4b\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u5f37\u5316\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e4b\u6d17\u624b\u7fd2\u6163\u9054\u5230\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0cTOPS\u66f4\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6559\u5c0e\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u4e4b\u6b63\u78ba\u6d17\u624b\u4e4b\u4e94\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u914d\u5408\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d77\u5831\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\u9054\u5230\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4 \u89aa\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207
\nTOPS\u5718\u968a\u9664\u4e86\u9f13\u52f5\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u5354\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u6e96\u5099\u5b69\u7ae5\u5348\u9910\u3001\u6574\u4fee\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u6253\u6383\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u9f13\u52f5\u5bb6\u9577\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u671f\u672b\u5bb6\u9577\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e4b\u7d50\u696d\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u5340\u548c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e4b\u4e92\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u591a\u70ba\u7af9\u7247\u548c\u8305\u8349\u6240\u642d\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u7c21\u964b\u5c4b\u820d\uff0c\u5c4b\u9802\u8207\u5730\u677f\u6613\u640d\u58de\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u6574\u5efa\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u4e26\u65bc\u6691\u5047\u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6821\u820d\u4ee5\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u4e4b\u6574\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
2.5 \u589e\u9032\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u52a9\u80fd\u529b
\n\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u4f7f\u96e3\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u52a9\uff0cTOPS\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u9808\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u57f9\u8a13\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4TOPS\u50c5\u91dd\u5c0d\u7763\u5c0e\u9032\u884c\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u65bc\u7f8e\u62c9\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5247\u7531\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u50c5\u5354\u52a9\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u7763\u5c0e\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5e2b\u8a13\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u66f4\u9010\u6f38\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u4e4b\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6708\u520a\uff08ECD Newsletter\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d9\u8a9e\uff08\u7532\u826f\u6587\u548c\u7dec\u7538\u6587\uff09\u7d00\u9304\u908a\u5883\u5e7c\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7b49\uff1b\u767c\u884c\u6b64\u6708\u520a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5404\u71df\u5340\u8a0a\u606f\u548c\u5e7c\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u85c9\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
2.6 \u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u8207\u5404\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u53d7\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72UNHCR\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u65bc6\u670823\u201424\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u5e9c\u5927\u79ae\u5802\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6524\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7d39\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53c3\u8207\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u300c620\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u7d00\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u3002TOPS\u9577\u671f\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u63a8\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u8207\u5404\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6df1\u539a\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703KWO\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7d44\u7e54SVA\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54WE\u3001\u8377\u862d\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54ZOA\u7b49\uff1bTOPS\u8207\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u5171\u540c\u5354\u8abf\u5408\u4f5c\u5404\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b78\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u8377\u862dBvL\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u90e8\u4efd\u7d93\u8cbb\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u570bTBBC\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229Cifa\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u90e8\u4efd\u88dc\u52a9\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u8fa6\u7406\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u99d0\u6cf0\u9818\u968a\u8cf4\u6a39\u76db\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u66fc\u8c37\u53c3\u52a0\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u53ec\u958b\u4e4b\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n
2.7 \u8fa6\u7406\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u514d\u8cbb\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910
\n\u5e7c\u5152\u514d\u8cbb\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u503c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u4e4b\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u6b72\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u5747\u8861\u70ba\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u5065\u5168\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u4e4b\u98df\u7ce7\u70ba\u88dc\u7d66\u5236\u4e14\u767c\u653e\u4e4b\u98df\u7269\u50c5\u6709\u7c73\u9e7d\u6cb9\u7b49\u4e7e\u8ca8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9bae\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u8089\u985e\u7b49\u3002\u65b0\u9bae\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u96de\u86cb\u3001\u8089\u985e\u7b49\u7686\u7531\u5bb6\u9577\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u5171\u540c\u63a1\u8cb7\uff0c\u4e26\u7531TOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u70f9\u98ea\u5668\u5177\u8207\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u4e4b\u6e96\u5099\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u7531\u5bb6\u9577\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5348\u9910\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e7c\u5152\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u651d\u53d6\u5fc5\u9700\u4e4b\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u3002
\nTOPS\u65bc\u6240\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e09\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c07\u8fd14000\u4f4d\u5b69\u7ae5\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u9910\u4e94\u6cf0\u9296\u514d\u8cbb\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u7ce7\u50f9\u548c\u539f\u7269\u6599\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u4e09\u6cf0\u9296\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa6\u7406\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea2009\u5e74\u8d77\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u4e5d\u500b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340\u4e00\u81f4\u5c07\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u88dc\u52a9\u5f9e\u4e09\u6cf0\u9296\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ba\u4e94\u6cf0\u9296\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cTOPS\u96d6\u7136\u9762\u81e8\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u666f\u6c23\u5c0e\u81f4\u52df\u6b3e\u4e0d\u6613\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u77ed\u7f3a\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\u6350\u6b3e\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u532f\u96c6\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u80fd\u91cf\u70ba\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u773e\u591a\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6210\u9577\u76e1\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
\n\u7531\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u570b\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u91dd\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u65b0\u6536\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5b69\u7ae5\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u6559\u5e2b\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u9818\u53d6\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u767c\u653e\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u88dc\u7d66\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bb6\u9577\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u71df\u5340\u9644\u8fd1\u52de\u52d5\u6216\u63a1\u96c6\u91ce\u83dc\u7b49\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97TOPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6559\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u5c08\u5fc3\u5728\u5e7c\u6559\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u9020\u6210\u793e\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52df\u6b3e\u4e0d\u6613\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u5404\u9805\u6c11\u751f\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u7ce7\u98df\u539f\u6599\u7686\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u7ae5\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\uff1b\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u6620\u5404\u9805\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u71df\u5340\u5167\u8cb7\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u65b0\u9bae\u98df\u6750\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85TOPS\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u53d6\u7d93\u8cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u52df\u96c6\u6240\u9700\u6b3e\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u5167\u653f\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u90e8\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u5ea6\u5ef6\u5b95\u4e14\u9700\u82b1\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5354\u8abf\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8b58\uff0cTOPS\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5408\u4f5c\u7d44\u7e54\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u8abf\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
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