\u6cf0\u9109\u6751\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Thai Community Development Program-TCD)
\n2009\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63 4-6\u6708\u4efd \u670d\u52d9\u7d00\u5be6
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u9054\u5e9c\u908a\u5883\u5152\u7ae5\u5354\u52a9\u6703TBCAF\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u8e0f\u677e\u694a\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u746a\u7e23\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u9054\u5e9c\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a600\u4f4d\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u5b69\u7ae5\u300110\u6240\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u30013\u9593\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5bbf\u820d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4e16\u5c45\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u7532\u826f\uff08Karen\uff09\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a2e\u690d\u65f1\u7a3b\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u6f01\u7375\u7dad\u751f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u793e\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u88e1\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8015\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7686\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7532\u826f\u90e8\u843d\u9762\u81e8\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8655\u504f\u9060\u4e14\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ecd\u9577\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u91ab\u7642\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u5730\u793e\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u57f9\u8a13\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u734e\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u793e\u7fa4\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u5c55\u5404\u9805\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1 \u8058\u4efb\u57f9\u8a13\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78
\nTOPS\u5728\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5730\u9109\u8e0f\u677e\u694a\u7e23\u9577\u671f\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9580\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6cf0\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u5e2b\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\u90e8\u843d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e14\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64TOPS\u4ee5\u57f9\u8a13\u8058\u4efb\u7576\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u504f\u9060\u90e8\u843d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5354\u52a9500\u591a\u540d\u7532\u826f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0cTOPS\u4e26\u88dc\u52a9\u5668\u6750\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u516c\u7acb\u5c0f\u5b78\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u8a2d\u7acb\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u7576\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u898f\u5283\u548c\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8b58\u5b57\u7b97\u6578\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u5c71\u5340\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6708\u521d\u6cf0\u570b\u5404\u7d1a\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0cTOPS\u5718\u968a\u7a4d\u6975\u7c4c\u5099\u6691\u671f\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc5\u67084~8\u65e5\uff0c\u70ba\u6cf0\u570b\u504f\u9060\u90e8\u843d\u5206\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u8209\u8fa6\u70ba\u671f\u6578\u5929\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7531TOPS\u5728\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u4ec1\u64d4\u7db1\u8b1b\u6388\u53ca\u8a13\u7df4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u8209\u884c\u5730\u9ede\u5247\u9078\u5728\u7f8e\u7d22\u93ae\u5916TBCAF\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u504f\u9060\u6cf0\u570b\u7532\u826f\u6751\u838a\u4e4b\u6559\u5e2b\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5916\u5730\u6559\u5e2b\u4e0d\u9858\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e0d\u6613\u5c0b\u5f97\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64TOPS\u5c0b\u627e\u6751\u838a\u4e2d\u53d7\u904e\u521d\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5b78\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u671f\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8b1b\u6388\u4e4b\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a13\u7df4\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u9818\u4e26\u5f37\u5316\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6750\u300d\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6750\u8207\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u50b3\u627f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u8207\u98a8\u4fd7\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u671f\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u53d7\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5b78\u7fd2\u81ea\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u8207\u98a8\u4fd7\u3002TOPS\u4e26\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\u5b89\u6392\u53c3\u8a2a\u5927\u5b78\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u9032\u4fee\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5b78\u9032\u4fee\u6975\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u4e26\u5e0c\u5180\u85c9\u7531\u9032\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9080\u8acb\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u81f3TOPS\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u63a8\u5c55\u5728\u5730\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848
\nTOPS\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u540c\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u898f\u5283\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u4ee5\u7e6a\u88fd\u90e8\u843d\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u5716\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u9031\u906d\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u63a8\u5c55\u6210\u6548\u5c1a\u7a31\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8f03\u70ba\u751f\u52d5\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u7ae5\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96d6\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u53cd\u61c9\u5c07\u9010\u6b65\u719f\u6089\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u986f\u751f\u758f\u548c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8a62\u554f\u6751\u6c11\u3001\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8006\u8001\u3001\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5728\u5730\u667a\u8b58\u3002TOPS\u76f8\u4fe1\u85c9\u7531\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c71\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u5730\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u548c\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u7576\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u50b3\u627f\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u65cf\u7fa4\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u8fa6\u7406\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d
\n\u7531\u65bc\u5c71\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5fc3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5347\u5b78\uff0c\u537b\u666e\u904d\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb6\u5883\u6e05\u5bd2\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u64d4\u5b50\u5973\u81f3\u5916\u5730\u5538\u66f8\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8b80\u66f8\u5c31\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u548c\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u5bbf\u820d\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u793e\u5340\u63a8\u85a6\u548c\u9074\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u5206\u5225\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u570b\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u8077\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u9593\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0cTOPS\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u3001\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u7269\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8f14\u5c0e\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5404\u5bbf\u820d\u5340\u7686\u8058\u4efb\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u7763\u5c0e\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5206\u5de5\u6e96\u5099\u9910\u98df\u3001\u8f2a\u503c\u6574\u7406\u5bbf\u820d\u5167\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u7a2e\u690d\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u5354\u52a9\u793e\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u734e\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u517179\u4eba\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u524d\u5f80Nakhonsawan\u7701\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1b\u53e6\u5169\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u6210\u70baTOPS\u5be6\u7fd2\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u9031\u672b\u5c31\u8b80\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u9078\u4fee\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
TOPS\u70ba\u4f7f\u5bbf\u820d\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u4e4b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c07\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6578\u53f0\u6c70\u63db\u96fb\u8166\u8a2d\u5099\u8f49\u8d08\u7d66\u5404\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u6821\u4f5c\u696d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u76f8\u95dc\u96fb\u8166\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u5fd7\u5de5\u5e38\u99d0\u5bbf\u820d\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4 \u5354\u52a9\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u6848
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3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
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4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0b\u8a2a\u5404\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5be6\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u7576\u5730\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5b78\u6821\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u7576\u5730\u6559\u6848\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u6559\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u5b78\u7ae5\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff1bTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u591a\u6b21\u61c9\u9080\u53c3\u52a0\u7701\u5e9c\u548c\u7e23\u5e9c\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9109\u8a2a\u8996\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9664\u53c3\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u4e8b\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u8d0a\u52a9\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u7d66\u504f\u9060\u6751\u843d\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u9996\u9577\u5011\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u611f\u8b1d\u3002TOPS\u4ecd\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u65bc\u5404\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u5b78\u6821\u5de1\u8ff4\u8996\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u8996\u5bdf\u671f\u9593\u8209\u8fa6\u4ee5\u9109\u571f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7576\u5730\u6559\u6848\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7814\u7fd2\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6cf0\u9109\u6751\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Thai Community Development Program-TCD)
\n2009\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63 4-6\u6708\u4efd \u670d\u52d9\u7d00\u5be6
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