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\ndiv.Section1 {page:Section1;}<\/p>\n
\n\u96e3\u6c11\u60b2\u6b4c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u63a2\u7d22
\n
\n\u6731\u5ef6\u660c\uff0fTOSP\u57f7\u884c\u9577
\n
\n2011.06.01\u570b\u7236\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928<\/p>\n
\u524d\u8a00:
\n \u9000\u4f0d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u6211\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u300d\u64d4\u4efb\u5fd7\u5de5\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u555f\u767c\u8207\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6211\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\uff1b\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8868\u9054\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u7c21\u964b\u4e4b\u8655\u9084\u7948\u591a\u4e88\u6307\u6b63\u3002
\n
\n\u58f9.\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5
\n \u4e00.\u8ab0\u662f\u96e3\u6c11\uff1a
\n 1951\u5e74\u65e5\u5167\u74e6<\u96e3\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u7d04>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba: \u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u6216\u885d\u7a81\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u7c4d\u570b\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u898b\u6216\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u793e\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7406\u7531\u8b93\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\u5c07\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u6216\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u56de\u5230\u539f\u7c4d\u7684\u7a31\u70ba\u300e\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u8005\u300f\uff08displaced people\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u570b\u754c\u9032\u5165\u5225\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u907f\u96e3\uff0c\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u300d(Refugees )\u3002\u6d41\u5f99\u6c92\u6709\u8de8\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u5883\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u5167\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u8005\u300d\uff08internal displaced person)\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002
\n \u4e8c.\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb
\n \u806f\u5408\u570b1950\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5c08\u54e1\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655(Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees )\u30021951\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u300a\u95dc\u4e8e\u96e3\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u7d04\u300b:\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u56e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u800c\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e87\u8b77\u4f4f\u6240\u3001\u98df\u7ce7\u3001\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u8207\u85e5\u54c1\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u9805\u6eff\u8db3\u96e3\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4e26\u8b00\u6c38\u4e45\u89e3\u6c7a\u800c\u63a1\u53d6:\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u5c45\u4f4f\u570b\u3001\u5728\u5e87\u8b77\u570b\u5b89\u7f6e\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u7b49\u65b9\u6848\u300260\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u5df2\u5354\u52a9\u7d045000\u591a\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5404\u570b\u969b\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728120\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u67096000\u591a\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u3002
\n \u4e09.\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9
\n 1969\u5e74\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u7d71\u4e00\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u4f46\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u65b7\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee51974\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u70ba\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u201d\u4ee5\u5f70\u986f\u975e\u6d32\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65e5\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u65bc2001\u5e74\u4e5f\u5b9a6\u670820\u65e5\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u559a\u8d77\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u56f0\u5883\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002
\n
\n\u8cb3.\u4e00\u8def\u966a\u4f34\u96e3\u6c1130\u5e74\u7684TOPS
\n \u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703(\u539f\u540d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703)\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08Taipei Overseas Peace Service, TOPS\uff09\u524d\u8eab\u70ba\u4e2d\u6cf0\u652f\u63f4\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08Thai-Chinese Refugee Service, TCRS\uff0cTCRS\uff09\u65bc1980\u5e74\u56e0\u5354\u52a9\u9003\u907f\u8d8a\u5357\u53ca\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5167\u6230\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u96e3\u6c11\u800c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c1995\u5e74TCRS\u6539\u7d44\u70baTOPS\uff0c\u8db3\u8de1\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u76e7\u5b89\u9054\u3001\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u80af\u4e9e\u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u4e86\u8fd1\u516b\u5341\u516d\u842c\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u6210\u6548\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u570b\u969b\u8072\u8b7d\u300230\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c TOPS\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8207\u7d2e\u5be6\u4e00\u5411\u8457\u7a31\u65bc\u99d0\u5728\u570b\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5404\u570b\u570b\u969b\u6551\u63f4\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u64da\u9ede\u5206\u5225\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u8207\u5df4\u897f\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7dec\u7538\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u5c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u6279\u96e3\u6c11\u9003\u81f3\u6cf0\u570b\u3002TOPS\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8acb\u4e0b\uff0c\u9032\u99d0\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u9032\u800c\u8207\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\uff08United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u969b\u6551\u63f4\u7d44\u7e54\u9577\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u57f7\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u9805\uff1a
\n(\u4e00) \u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b(Early Childhood Development Program )
\n \u81ea1997\u5e74\u8d77\u5354\u52a9\u96e3\u6c11\u71df41\u6240\u793e\u5340\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u6574\u5efa\u7ffb\u4fee\u8207\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7de8\u5370\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55(ECD)\u6559\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u624b\u518a\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u96d9\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u6216\u5e7c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u5343\u591a\u540d\u96e3\u6c11\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5152\u7ae5(3-5\u6b72)\u7684\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u8207\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c \u6b64\u8a08\u5283\u4fc2\u8207\u82f1\u570bTBBC(\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910)\u3001\u7f8e\u570bWE(\u9072\u7de9\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2)\u3001\u65e5\u672cSVA(\u5152\u7ae5\u66f8\u672c\u95b1\u8b80)\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927RTP(\u63a8\u5ee3\u5152\u7ae5\u904b\u52d5\u904a\u6232) \u7b49NGO\u7d44\u7e54\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\n (\u4e8c)\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u504f\u9060\u9109\u6751\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b(Thai Community Development Program)
\n \u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u7532\u826f\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u8655\u504f\u50fb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u9813\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f31\u52e2\u6c11\u65cf\u3002TOPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u8a08\u756b\u5206\u5225\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u5354\u52a9\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u504f\u9060\u793e\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4d\u6709\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u90e8\u843d\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u908a\u5883\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u5718\u968a(Border Green Energy Team)\u3001\u9054\u5e9c\u908a\u5883\u5152\u7ae5\u5354\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(TBCAF)\u7b49\u3002
\n (\u4e09)\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b(Migrant Children Development Program)\u3002
\n \u7dec\u7538\u6d41\u5de5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u59a5\u5584\u7167\u9867\u8207\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u6559\u990a\u3001\u5b69\u7ae5\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u7d22(Mea Sot)\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8ca7\u7ae5\u6536\u5bb9\u5b78\u6821\u8fd170\u6240\uff0cTOPS\u81ea2005\u5e74\u8d77\u958b\u59cb\u6d3e\u54e1\u8a55\u4f30\u9078\u64c7\u6975\u9700\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e4b\uff0c06\u5e74\u8fc4\u4eca\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e4b\u5b78\u6821\u7d04\u5341\u6240\uff0c\u7d2f\u8a08\u5df2\u61c9\u6025\u5e6b\u52a9\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u5341\u9918\u6240\u3002
\n \u4e09\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u6210\u7acb\u65bc2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u50d1\u9818\u5b6b\u83ef\u7895\u5148\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u5fc3\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u6574\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728TOPS\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u8b7d\u4e2d\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5357\u7f8e\u50d1\u754c\u9577\u671f\u4eba\u9053\u6148\u5584\u8ca2\u737b\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u5728\u8d99\u6069\u9d3b\u91ab\u751f\u5728\u9ebb\u5dde\u597d\u6c34\u93ae\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5949\u737b\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u6df1\u7372\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u611f\u6069\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u8207\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u50d1\u754c\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\uff1b\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u64f4\u5927\u5354\u52a9\u5df4\u897f\u9ebb\u5dde\u6563\u5c45\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u6cb3\u6d41\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u5340\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684Xingu\u65cf\u4e03\u500b\u90e8\u843d\u3001Xavante \u65cf\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u500b\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f(\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u7fa9\u8a3a)\u8207\u5b78\u524d\u5e7c\u7ae5\u71df\u990a(\u98df\u54c1\u6350\u52a9\u3001\u9001\u4e73\u725b\u5230\u90e8\u843d);\u7c4c\u8a2d\u7684\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u91ab\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u9053\u95dc\u61f7\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7da0\u8272\u80ba\u81df\u7684\u751f\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u634d\u885b\u4e86\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u4fdd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c–\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u68ee\u6797\u3002
\n
\n\u53c2\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u60b2\u6b4c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63a2\u7d22
\n \u4e00\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff1b
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