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\u5c0d\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42 \u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u6709\u6280\u4eba\u54e1\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u6b20\u7f3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\u6027\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6839\u64daManpower Group\u572842\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d4100\u540d\u4eba\u8cc7\u7d93\u7406\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u300c2015\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u670938%\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u96c7\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c07\u96e3\u4ee5\u62db\u52df\u5408\u9069\u4eba\u9078\u7684\u8077\u7f3a\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u6709\u6280\u8853\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u3002 \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u96e3\u6c11\u9577\u9060\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848(Durable solutions)\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\uff1a\u81ea\u9858\u8fd4\u56de(Voluntary repatriation)\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e(Resettlement)\u8207\u878d\u5165\u672c\u571f(Local integration)\uff0c\u800c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6d41\u52d5(labour mobility)\u5247\u662f\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6848\u5916\u6700\u70ba\u5ee3\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002\u5a92\u5408\u5177\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u66fe\u518d\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u662f\u7531\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u5c07\u96e3\u6c11\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c07\u5357\u68ee\u8b77\u7167( Nansen passport)\u7d66\u4e88\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u6c92\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u900f\u904e\u8058\u7528\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u586b\u88dc\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3d\u8b49\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u624d\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c(World Bank)2015\/2016\u300c\u5168\u7403\u76e3\u7763\u5831\u544a (Global Monitoring Report)\u300d\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11(\u5305\u62ec\u96e3\u6c11)\u53ef\u70ba\u4ed6\u570b\/\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e36\u4f86\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u7d66\u793e\u5340\u6709\u7522\u503c\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u7576\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19(Sustainable Development Goals )\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u79fb\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6700\u5c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e09\u9805\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u9593\u63a5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u7522\u503c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a198\u30019\u300117\u90fd\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8b93\u5177\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u6295\u5165\u6709\u7522\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u770b\u5230\u96e3\u6c11\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u5275\u9020\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u3002 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