\u7dec\u7538\u98a8\u707d\u4e00\u9031\u5e74
\n
\n\u8ab0\u6190\u72c2\u98a8\u66b4\u8972\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u7dec\u7538
\n
\n\u6587\uff0f\u8cf4\u6a39\u76db\uff08TOPS\u99d0\u6cf0\u9818\u968a\uff09
\n\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u76845\u67082\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u548c3\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u72c2\u98a8\u66b4\u96e8\u6cbf\u8457\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5e2d\u6372\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u60c5\u5730\u6467\u6b98\u8457\u4f0a\u6d1b\u74e6\u5e95\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u7dec\u7538\u5883\u5167\u5341\u6578\u842c\u689d\u7121\u8f9c\u751f\u9748\u3002
\n\u7dec\u7538\u98a8\u707d\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u707d\u5340\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7adf\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u5f97\u77e5\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u7dec\u7538\u707d\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5851\u81a0\u5e03\u68da\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\u3002
\n\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u98a8\u707d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u504f\u9060\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u66f4\u7531\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u7ba1\u707d\u5340\u4eba\u54e1\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76e3\u63a7\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u800c\u7531\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d44\u7e54\u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5851\u81a0\u5e03\u68da\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8207\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u6982\u5fc3\u5bd2\u3002
\n
\n\u64da\u5b98\u65b9\u7d71\u8a08\u767c\u4f48\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u300c\u7d0d\u5409\u65af\uff08Cyclone Nargis\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9020\u62108\u842c\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca5\u842c\u591a\u4eba\u5931\u8e64\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u4f30\u8a08\u9019\u5834\u98a8\u707d\u81f3\u5c11\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u8d85\u904e20\u842c\u689d\u7121\u8f9c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u4e862\u767e\u591a\u842c\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u7121\u529b\u9762\u5c0d\u7ce7\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u56b4\u5cfb\u6311\u6230\u3002
\n
\n\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u57fa\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u672a\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u518d\u6b21\u5ef6\u9577\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5c0d\u7dec\u7538\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u7531\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u5404\u754c\u91cd\u8996\u7dec\u7538\u707d\u5f8c\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u516d\u6708\u96e8\u5b63\u518d\u5ea6\u5230\u4f86\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u5354\u52a9\u707d\u6c11\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u4f4f\u6240\u548c\u8fb2\u6f01\u751f\u7522\u3002 \u8207\u6703\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ee3\u8868\u4e26\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9054\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u707d\u6c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u5404\u754c\u8cc7\u52a9\u707d\u5f8c\u5fa9\u7526\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b3e\u9805\u52df\u96c6\u66f4\u662f\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u6a02\u89c0\u3002
\n
\n\u300c\u6b50\u76df\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u7e3d\u6703\u300d\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u7dad\u90a6\uff08David Verboom\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5357\u4e9e\u6d77\u562f\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u570b\u969b\u6295\u5165120\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u63f4\u52a9\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9020\u62102\u767e\u591a\u842c\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u98a8\u707d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u7d043\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u5357\u4e9e\u6d77\u562f\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u52a9\u91d1\u984d\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n
\n\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\u6551\u63f4\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u8af1\u8a00\u5fc5\u9808\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u548c\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u7591\u616e\u537b\u6b65\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u9001\u5230\u707d\u6c11\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u883b\u9807\u7684\u8ecd\u653f\u6b0a\u66f4\u4e0d\u65b7\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u7dec\u7538\u6c11\u9593\u548c\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25b2\u98a8\u707d\u5730\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\u82e6\u7b49\u4e0d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u805a\u96c6\u8def\u65c1\u7b49\u5f85\u3002
\n
\n \u6709\u7dec\u7538\u670b\u53cb\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u98a8\u707d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9077\u5f99\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f97\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9762\u5c0d\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u8a9e\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u7121\u5948\u3002
\n
\n\u5f9e\u707d\u524d\u793a\u8b66\u548c\u707d\u5f8c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5230\u5c0d\u7dec\u7538\u6c11\u9593\u548c\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8ecd\u653f\u6b0a\u6240\u96e3\u548e\u5176\u8077\u7684\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4f86\u81ea\u6c11\u9593\u4e3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u7684\u707d\u5f8c\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300a\u98a8\u66b4\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u300b\uff08After the Storm: Voices from the Delta\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8868\u9054\u8457\u7dec\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ecd\u653f\u6b0a\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u3002
\n
\n\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b78 \uff08Johns Hopkins School)\uff09\u516c\u885b\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u7dec\u7538\u7dca\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u5718\u968a\uff08Emergency Assistance Team- Burma)\u300d\u4ee5\u6578\u6708\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u707d\u5340\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u64b0\u5beb\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7dca\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u5718\u968a\u662f\u5728\u98a8\u707d\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u96e3\u6c11\u5973\u91ab\u5e2b\u8f9b\u897f\u4e9e\u5275\u8fa6\u4e4b\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u767c\u8d77\uff0c\u4e32\u806f\u6578\u5341\u500b\u7dec\u7538\u6d41\u4ea1\u81ea\u52a9\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u7c4c\u52df\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u6d3e\u9063\u6551\u63f4\u968a\u6df1\u5165\u707d\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25b2\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u7dec\u7538\u7dca\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u5718\u968a\uff08EAT)\u300d\u6df1\u5165\u707d\u5340\u5354\u52a9\u3002
\n
\n\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u6e05\u695a\u63b2\u9732\u51fa\u707d\u5340\u6551\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u963b\u7919\uff08systematic obstruction)\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u707d\u5340\u5a66\u5973\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u6f20\u8996\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u76dc\u8ce3\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u707d\u6c11\u9077\u7f6e\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u707d\u6c11\u52de\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5152\u7ae5\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3002
\n
\n\u7531\u7dec\u7538\u8349\u6839\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u6d41\u4ea1\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5bfa\u5edf\u50e7\u4fb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u6295\u5165\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u767c\u81ea\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u707d\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\n
\n\u4e00\u5982\u904e\u5f80\uff0c\u7fc1\u5c71\u8607\u59ec\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6c11\u904b\u4eba\u58eb\u4ecd\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ecd\u653f\u6b0a\u98a8\u707d\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ecd\u660e\u78ba\u900f\u9732\u5176\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u8457\u5982\u4f55\u7e7c\u7e8c\u978f\u56fa\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6538\u95dc\u5343\u842c\u8ca7\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u3002
\n
\n\u8ecd\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u51a5\u9811\u3001\u5f37\u570b\u6230\u7565\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u3001\u570b\u969b\u60c5\u52e2\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f86\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u7dec\u7538\u56f0\u5883\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4f55\u5176\u7121\u8f9c\uff0c \u767e\u59d3\u4f55\u5176\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6d41\u4ea1\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u7684\u6c11\u904b\u670b\u53cb\u5011\uff0c\u5962\u6c42\u8457\u5404\u9805\u570b\u5167\u707d\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u5584\u7684\u662f\u707d\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u7368\u88c1\u3002
\n
\n\u4e00\u5e74\u6642\u5149\u6d88\u901d\u7121\u8e64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u50cf\u8d77\u7121\u6578\u7dec\u7538\u670b\u53cb\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u591a\u9ebc\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u534a\u591c\u9a5a\u9192\u7684\u60e1\u5922\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u60f3\u5fd8\u8a18\u537b\u600e\u9ebc\u4e5f\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\/* Generator: eWebEditor *\/
\np.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm;margin-bottom:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31898\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cahr.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}