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\ndiv.Section1 {page:Section1;}<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718
\n\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a
\n\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63
\n1\u6708\u20143\u6708\u4efd \u5de5\u4f5c\u5831\u544a<\/p>\n
\n\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7368\u88c1\u9ad8\u58d3\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u5883\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u505c\u6eef\u6c11\u751f\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u5927\u6279\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08Taipei Overseas Peace Service, TOPS\uff09\u81ea\u6c11\u570b85\u5e74\u8d77\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u5275\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u4e00\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Early Childhood Development Program, ECD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703KWO\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u7f8e\u62c9\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u6c76\u65c1\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u52aa\u6ce2\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u3001\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u5e7c\u5152\u7236\u6bcd\u7b49\u2026\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340<\/p>\n
\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6578<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u7ae5\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u6559\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u7763\u5c0e\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u62c9\u71df<\/p>\n
22<\/p>\n
2271<\/p>\n
124<\/p>\n
10<\/p>\n
\u6c76\u65c1\u71df<\/p>\n
11<\/p>\n
917<\/p>\n
42<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
\u52aa\u6ce2\u71df<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
769<\/p>\n
36<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u8a08<\/p>\n
39<\/p>\n
3957<\/p>\n
202<\/p>\n
19
\n
\n1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u7531\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u9577\u671f\u7368\u88c1\u5c08\u5236\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6578\u5341\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u3002TOPS\u9577\u671f\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u76843\u5ea7\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7d93\u71df39\u6240\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u8058\u4efb\u8a13\u7df4200\u9918\u540d\u5e7c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd14000\u4f4d\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u826f\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u6587\u5177\u5668\u6750\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u8fa6\u7406\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u59293\u584a\u9322\u4e4b\u5b78\u7ae5\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1 \u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u5e7c\u5152
\nTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u71df\u5340\u7763\u5c0e\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u53ec\u958b\u6559\u5e2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5e2b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u8209\u8fa6\u6559\u5e2b\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u8a0e2008\u5e74\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5404\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u898f\u52832009\u5e74\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u30022\u6708\u4efd\u70ba\u5b78\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5404\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u65bc\u7d50\u696d\u5178\u79ae\u7d66\u4e88\u7562\u696d\u73ed\u5b69\u7ae5\u7d50\u696d\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u9080\u8acb\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u5229\u7528\u6691\u5047\u671f\u9593\u6574\u4fee\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6821\u820d\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0cTOPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u8cbb\u548c\u5efa\u6750\u5354\u52a930\u6240\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e4b\u6574\u5efa\u3002
\n
\n2.2 \u96e3\u6c11\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u63d0\u5347<\/p>\n
\u25b2 TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u65bc\u7f8e\u62c9\u71df\u5167\u8fa6\u7406\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002
\nTOPS\u5b9a\u671f\u5728\u71df\u5340\u5167\u8209\u8fa6\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c3\u6708\u4efd\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u57283\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5206\u5225\u8209\u8fa65\u5834\u70ba\u671f\u51714\u9031\u7684\u5e2b\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5171\u8a08443\u4f4d\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6240\u6709\u57f9\u8a13\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7686\u7531TOPS\u5728\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u7c4c\u8fa6\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1dECD\u8a08\u756b\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ebaMuetae\u5973\u58eb\u96d6\u61f7\u80ce\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8fad\u8f9b\u52de\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e58\u8eca\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u5f80\u8fd4\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u5e2b\u8a13\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u5b78\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u8207\u6559\u6848\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0cTOPS\u63d0\u4f9b15\u7a2e\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d77\u5831(\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u984f\u8272\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c)\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8272\u5361\u7d19\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u4e00\u6279\u7d66\u71df\u5340\u5167\u6240\u6709\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f86\u81eaTOPS\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u652f\u6301\u8868\u9054\u8aa0\u646f\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u597d\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002
\n
\n
\n2.3 \u589e\u9032\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u52a9\u80fd\u529b
\n\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u4f7f\u96e3\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u52a9\uff0cTOPS\u540c\u6642\u91dd\u5c0d\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u57f9\u8a13\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u4e8b\u524d\u91dd\u5c0d\u7763\u5c0e\u9032\u884c\u7a2e\u5b50\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5f9e\u65c1\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7763\u5c0e\u5011\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5e2b\u8a13\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8209\u8fa6\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u7de8\u8f2f\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6708\u520aECD Newsletter\uff0c\u4ee5\u7532\u826f\u6587\u548c\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u908a\u5883\u5e7c\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4ea4\u6d41\u5404\u71df\u5340\u8a0a\u606f\u548c\u5e7c\u6559\u77e5\u8b58\u3002
\n
\n2.4 \u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u9577\u671f\u63a8\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8207\u5404\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u539a\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703KWO\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54WEAVE\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7d44\u7e54SVA\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7d44\u7e54RTP\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54WE\u3001\u8377\u862d\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54ZOA\u3001\u7532\u826f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9580KED\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54Right to Play- RTP\u7b49\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u76f8\u4e92\u5354\u52a9\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u9032\u5404\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002
\n
\n2.5 \u8fa6\u7406\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u514d\u8cbb\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910<\/p>\n
\u25b2\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u8001\u5e2b\u6e96\u5099\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u60c5\u666f\u3002
\n\u5b78\u9f61\u524d3\u52305\u6b72\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u71df\u990a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u98df\u7269\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u5065\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u98df\u7ce7\u63a1\u88dc\u7d66\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u50c5\u767c\u653e\u7c73\u9e7d\u6cb9\u7b49\u4e7e\u8ca8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9bae\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8089\u985e\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u57283\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u63d0\u4f9b4000\u4f4d\u5b69\u7ae5\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u99103\u6cf0\u9296\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u7531KWO\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u63a1\u8cb7\u65b0\u9bae\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u96de\u86cb\u3001\u8089\u985e\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9910\u71df\u990a\u8f03\u70ba\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u651d\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
\n\u7531\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u570b\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u91dd\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u65b0\u6536\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5b69\u7ae5\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u6559\u5e2b\u7121\u6cd5\u9818\u53d6\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u88dc\u7d66\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64TOPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u7ce7\u98df\u88dc\u7d66\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u5c08\u5fc3\u5728\u5e7c\u6559\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6821\u820d\u548c\u5ec1\u6240\u7b49\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u6bc0\u58de\u5f85\u4fee\uff0cTOPS\u5df2\u7d93\u8cc7\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7d93\u8cbb\u548c\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u65bc\u5047\u671f\u9593\u9032\u884c\u6574\u4fee\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u672a\u7372\u88dc\u52a9\u4e4b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f85TOPS\u52df\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e88\u4ee5\u88dc\u5f37\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5152\u7ae5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002
\n\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u5404\u9805\u6c11\u751f\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u7ce7\u98df\u539f\u6599\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u7ae53\u6cf0\u9296\u7684\u5348\u9910\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u6620\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u71df\u5167\u8cb7\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\u98df\u6750\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85TOPS\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u53d6\u7d93\u8cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u52df\u96c6\u6240\u9700\u6b3e\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
\n4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u9032\u884c3\u5ea7\u71df\u5340\u5167\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u7763\u5c0e\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u7684\u8a55\u91cf\u8abf\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u628a\u56de\u994b\u7d50\u679c\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\u4f5c\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002TOPS\u9664\u4e86\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u63a8\u52d5\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u76ca\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b69\u7ae5\u7b49\u793e\u5340\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u589e\u9032\u89aa\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u53c3\u8003\u624b\u518a\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d77\u5831\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cTOPS\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5145\u5be6\u66f4\u65b0\u7532\u826f\u8a9e\u548c\u7dec\u7538\u8a9e\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7db2\u7ad9(http:\/\/www.karenwomen.org\/news_ecd.html)\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u52a9\u5b78\u65b9\u6848 (Migrant Children Development Project, MCD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703BMWEC\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u3001\u6ce2\u556a\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u746a\u7e23\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a1200\u4f4d\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\u300115\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n
\n1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u8a2d\u7acb10\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e15\u842c\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5305\u62ecTOPS\u5728\u5167\u768420\u500b\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u71df\u5167\u96e3\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u71df\u5916\u6709\u8d85\u904e80\u842c\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u6d41\u96e2\u767e\u59d3\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u96e3\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5f9e\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u6253\u5de5\u751a\u81f3\u62fe\u8352\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u7531\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6dea\u70ba\u8ca9\u6bd2\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8207\u52de\u529b\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002TOPS\u5354\u52a9\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703BMWEC\u300d\u63a8\u52d515\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u6539\u5584\u3001\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7ae5\u5348\u9910\u6240\u9700\u7c73\u7ce7\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1\u8d0a\u52a9\u5b78\u6821\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910
\n\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u7236\u6bcd\u591a\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81e8\u6642\u6027\u52de\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6975\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u666e\u904d\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u64d4\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b78\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u98df\u7269\u7d93\u5e38\u8655\u65bc\u98e2\u9913\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u904e\u7626\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b11\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u9910\u5177\u3001\u5eda\u5177\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u66f4\u63d0\u4f9b4000\u516c\u65a4\u767d\u7c73\u7d66\u5404\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u7ae5\u5011\u6bcf\u9031\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u5229\u7528\u6821\u5712\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u852c\u83dc\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u98df\u6750\u4f86\u6e90\u3002
\n
\n2.2 \u88dc\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u6d25\u8cbc
\n\u5404\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u66fe\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u5b78\u7ae5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u70ba\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u5e2b\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d25\u8cbc\u6536\u5165\u7121\u4ee5\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5348\u9910\u6e96\u5099\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u793e\u5340\u5718\u9ad4\u8077\u54e1\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5404\u9805\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n2.3 \u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u96fb
\n\u8a31\u591a\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7686\u4f4d\u65bc\u9109\u9593\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e7e\u6de8\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u96fb\u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64TOPS\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5fd7\u5de5\u5718\u968a\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u8208\u5efa\u7c21\u6613\u5f0f\u6ffe\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5404\u6821\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e7e\u6de8\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cTOPS\u6d3e\u9063\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u516c\u52d9\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u4e4b\u5b78\u6821\u885b\u6559\u968a\u63a8\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5de1\u8ff4\u908a\u5883\u5730\u5340\u5404\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u5b78\u7ae5\u6d17\u624b\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u885b\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u5927\u578b\u5132\u6c34\u6876\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u7ae5\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u3002
\n2.4 \u767c\u653e\u6587\u5177\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u7528\u54c1
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u925b\u7b46\u3001\u7fd2\u5b57\u672c\u3001\u8272\u7b46\u548c\u7403\u985e\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u7528\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u9ed1\u677f\u3001\u6536\u7d0d\u6ac3\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5132\u6c34\u6876\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6578\u6240\u4f4d\u8655\u504f\u9060\u4e4b\u9109\u6751\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u6821\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u5177\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e26\u4e14\u8a2a\u8996\u4e00\u6240\u65b0\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u793e\u5340\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821-HOPE\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u8a2a\u8ac7\u77ad\u89e3\u60c5\u6cc1\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u8cc7\u52a9\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u4e00\u6279\u7d66\u8a72\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5354\u52a9\u8a72\u6821\u904b\u4f5c\u60c5\u5f62\u3002
\n
\n2.5 \u63a8\u52d5\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7db2\u7d61
\nTOPS\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5c55\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u6821\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u5340\u57df\u9130\u8fd1\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5e7c\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u7531TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5b89\u6392\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u6821\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u6469\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u5ea7\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\u4ea4\u63db\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u908a\u5883\u5730\u5340\u7dec\u7538\u5b78\u6821\u5e7c\u6559\u54c1\u8cea\u3002TOPS\u65bc\u524d\u4e00\u5b63\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b4\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u672c\u5b63\u9032\u884c4\u6b21\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u6469\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u672c\u5b63\u4e5f\u9806\u5229\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b(\u5305\u542b33KM, Prahita, waterfall, Bwe Klar\u5b78\u6821)\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u9ad4\u3002
\n
\n2.6 \u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u53c3\u52a0\u7dec\u7538\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u908a\u5883\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8fa6\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u53d7\u9080\u53c3\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6a5f\u69cbIRC(International Rescue Committee)\u5728\u7f8e\u7d22\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u885b\u751f\u548c\u5b78\u7ae5\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u4e26\u5171\u540c\u898f\u5283\u672a\u4f86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u7d61\u3002TOPS\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u5728\u5730\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54BMWEC\u64b0\u5beb\u670d\u52d9\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u99d0\u6cf0\u570b\u4e4b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u4f7f\u9928(Canada Fund))\u5c0f\u984d\u8d0a\u52a9\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6559\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u54c1\u8cea\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u9020\u6210\u5b78\u6821\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5169\u7247\u7246\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3002
\n
\n3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
\n\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5404\u6821\u5c07\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u548c\u820a\u751f\u5347\u5b78\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u5fc5\u9808\u589e\u52a0\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u64f4\u5efa\u6821\u820d\u548c\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u6559\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u67095\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u591a\u6b21\u5411TOPS\u63d0\u51fa\u8cc7\u52a9\u7533\u8acb\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u6821\u5be6\u5730\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u8a55\u4f30\u5404\u6821\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7269\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u6709\u9650\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7269\u50f9\u548c\u7c73\u50f9\u7684\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97TOPS\u5354\u52a9\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u672c\u5b63\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u767d\u7c73\uff0c\u5404\u5b78\u6821\u7686\u8868\u9054\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8089\u985e\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u6821\u50c5\u80fd\u6e96\u5099\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u6e6f\u6c41\u6dcb\u767d\u98ef\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5348\u9910\u3002
\n
\n4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u898f\u5283\u8a2d\u8a08\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a55\u91cf\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u586b\u5beb\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9032\u884c\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u30022008\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u671f\u9593\uff0cTOPS\u6240\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u7c21\u964b\u6821\u820d\u548c\u8a2d\u65bd\u7528\u54c1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u771f\u8fa6\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u5340\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u6821\u7684\u8fa6\u5b78\u60c5\u6cc1\u7686\u80fd\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4efd\uff0cTOPS\u5c07\u91dd\u5c0d30\u591a\u6240\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u70ba\u671f\u6578\u5929\u7684\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u6821\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e00\u6279\u3002
\n
\n\u4e09\u3001\u6cf0\u9109\u6751\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Thai Community Development Program-TCD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u9054\u5e9c\u908a\u5883\u5152\u7ae5\u5354\u52a9\u6703TBCAF\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u8e0f\u677e\u694a\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u746a\u7e23\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a600\u4f4d\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u5b69\u7ae5\u300110\u6240\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u30013\u9593\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5bbf\u820d\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4e16\u5c45\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u7532\u826f\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a2e\u690d\u65f1\u7a3b\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u6f01\u7375\u7dad\u751f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8015\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7532\u826f\u90e8\u843d\u9762\u81e8\u8d8a\u5f62\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8655\u504f\u9060\u4e14\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002TOPS\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u5730\u793e\u5340\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u57f9\u8a13\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u734e\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u793e\u7fa4\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u5c55\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1 \u8058\u4efb\u57f9\u8a13\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78<\/p>\n
\u25b2 TOPS\u6bcf\u5e74\u5354\u52a9500\u540d\u7532\u826f\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u790e\u53d7\u6559\u6b0a\u5229\u3002
\nTOPS\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9580\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5730\u9109\u8e0f\u677e\u694a\u7e23\u57f9\u8a13\u8058\u4efb\u7576\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u504f\u9060\u90e8\u843d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5354\u52a9500\u591a\u540d\u7532\u826f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0cTOPS\u4e26\u88dc\u52a9\u5668\u6750\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u5c71\u5340\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\n\u672c\u5b63\uff0c\u5c71\u5340\u8def\u6cc1\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u904e\u5f8c\u660e\u986f\u6539\u5584\u8a31\u591a\uff0cTOPS\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u968a\u5b9a\u671f\u5de1\u8ff4\u5c71\u5340\u5404\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5c6c\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e26\u6e96\u5099\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u7d50\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u7e3e\u9001\u4ea4\u516c\u7acb\u6bcd\u6821\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5ef3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u7ae5\u5011\u7684\u5347\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u4efd\uff0cLayko\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6821\u820d\u6574\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728TOPS\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u548c\u7763\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8ca2\u737b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u578b\u5132\u6c34\u5854\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u7c21\u6613\u5ec1\u6240\u5169\u9593\u3002
\n
\n2.2 \u63a8\u5c55\u5728\u5730\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848
\nTOPS\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u540c\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e6a\u88fd\u90e8\u843d\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u5716\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u9031\u906d\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u7ae5\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e74\u8f15\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u986f\u751f\u758f\u548c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64TOPS\u5efa\u8b70\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8a62\u554f\u6751\u6c11\u3001\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8006\u8001\u3001\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5728\u5730\u667a\u8b58\u3002TOPS\u85c9\u7531\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c71\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u5b69\u7ae5\u77ad\u89e3\u9031\u906d\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7576\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50b3\u627f\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65cf\u7fa4\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
\n
\n2.3 \u8fa6\u7406\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d<\/p>\n
\u25b2 TOPS\u6240\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u6642\u6574\u7406\u83dc\u5712\u8015\u7a2e\u81ea\u98df\u3002
\n\u5c71\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb6\u5883\u6e05\u5bd2\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8b80\u66f8\u5347\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u548c\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u793e\u5340\u9074\u9078\u63a8\u85a6\u5f8c\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u570b\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u8077\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5e74\u66f4\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u9020\u3002TOPS\u76ee\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u3001\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u7269\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8f14\u5c0e\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5404\u5bbf\u820d\u5340\u7686\u8058\u4efb\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u7763\u5c0e\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u4efd\u5171\u67093\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u8077\u5b78\u696d\uff0cTOPS\u5c07\u5354\u52a92\u4f4d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1\u4f4d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c31\u696d\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u67094\u4f4d\u9806\u5229\u81ea\u570b\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\uff0c3\u4f4d\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5347\u5b78\u6280\u8077\u5b78\u6821\uff0c1\u4f4d\u5c07\u5c31\u8b80\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n
\n2.4 \u5354\u52a9\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u6848
\nTOPS\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\u7532\u826f\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u504f\u9060\u90e8\u843d\u8209\u8fa6\u4fdd\u80b2\u6797\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u6e90\u4e4b\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u90e8\u843d\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u5340\u9752\u5e74\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002TOPS\u4e26\u8207\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4BGET\u908a\u5883\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5168\u9ad4\u6751\u6c11\u548c\u5fd7\u5de5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5728Tapopu\u90e8\u843d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u578b\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u7576\u5730\u9ad8\u4f4e\u843d\u5dee\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u5de5\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u7167\u660e\u548c\u96fb\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cTOPS\u5354\u52a9TBCAF\u5728\u5176Maepa\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67b6\u8a2d\u5bb6\u6236\u5f0f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bbf\u820d\u7167\u660e\u96fb\u529b\u6240\u9700\u3002
\n
\n3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
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