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\nul {margin-bottom:0cm;}<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718 \u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a
\n2009\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63 4\u6708\u20146\u6708\u4efd \u5de5\u4f5c\u5831\u544a<\/p>\n
\n\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u6b0a\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u5883\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u505c\u6eef\u6c11\u751f\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u5927\u6279\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u81ea1996\u5e74\u8d77\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718TOPS\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u5275\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72UNHCR\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7576\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u8abc\u3002
\n
\n\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Early Childhood Development Program-ECD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703(Karen Womens Organization, KWO)\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u7f8e\u62c9\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u6c76\u65c1\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u52aa\u6ce2\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u3001\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u5e7c\u5152\u7236\u6bcd\u7b49\u2026\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340<\/p>\n
\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6578<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52d9\u5b78\u7ae5\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u96e3\u6c11\u6559\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u62c9\u71dfMae La<\/p>\n
22<\/p>\n
2040<\/p>\n
124<\/p>\n
10<\/p>\n
\u6c76\u65c1\u71dfUmpiem<\/p>\n
11<\/p>\n
999<\/p>\n
42<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
\u52aa\u6ce2\u71dfNupo<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
782<\/p>\n
36<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u8a08<\/p>\n
39<\/p>\n
3821<\/p>\n
202<\/p>\n
19
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n(\u8cc7\u6599\u66f4\u65b0: 2009\u5e746\u6708)
\n
\n1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\nTOPS\u9577\u671f\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u4e09\u5ea7\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7d93\u71df39\u6240\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u8058\u4efb\u8a13\u7df4200\u9918\u540d\u5e7c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd14000\u4f4d\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u826f\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u6587\u5177\u5668\u6750\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8fa6\u7406\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u4eba5\u584a\u9322\u4e4b\u5b78\u7ae5\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1 \u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u5e7c\u5152
\nTOPS\u5b9a\u671f\u7763\u5c0e\u5404\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u8fa6\u7406\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ec\u958b\u6559\u5e2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5e2b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u8209\u8fa6\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u5b78\u671f\u672b\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\u3002\u6691\u5047\u671f\u9593\uff0cTOPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d93\u8cbb\u548c\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u5bb6\u9577\u5171\u540c\u6574\u4fee\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u5728\u4e09\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u8209\u8fa6\u4e94\u5834\u5e2b\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5171\u8a08443\u4f4d\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u53c3\u8207\u3002
\n2.2 \u96e3\u6c11\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u63d0\u5347
\nTOPS\u8209\u8fa6\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0cTOPS\u5728\u4e09\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u8209\u8fa6\u4e94\u5834\u70ba\u671f\u5171\u56db\u9031\u7684\u5e2b\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5171\u8a08443\u4f4d\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u6bcf\u6708\u4e3b\u984c\u5f0f\u6559\u6848\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u9010\u6f38\u638c\u63e1\u5e7c\u5152\u591a\u5143\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u672c\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u984c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1. \u5e7c\u5152\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u61c9\u626e\u6f14\u4e4b\u89d2\u8272
\n2. \u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\uff1a\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u3001\u9031\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u6708\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u5ea6\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u8a2d\u5b9a
\n3. \u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b57\u6bcd\u8207\u7b26\u865f (\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u3001\u7532\u826f\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587)
\n4. \u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u8207\u7f8e\u8853
\n5. \u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u8a8d\u8b58\u52d5\u7269(\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u5e38\u898b\u4e4b\u52d5\u7269)
\n6. \u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4
\n7. \u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u6578\u5b57\u8207\u7b97\u8853
\n8. \u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u9ad4\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u65b0\u6311\u6230\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u5e7c\u6559\u54c1\u8cea
\n
\n2.3 \u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u9032
\nN1H1\u6d41\u611f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0cTOPS\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9810\u9632\u9032\u884c\u5ba3\u5c0e\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u885b\u6559\u968a\u300d\u5171\u540c\u88fd\u4f5c\u300c\u6d17\u624b\u4e94\u6b65\u9a5f\u300d\u4e4b\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b69\u7ae5\u6d17\u624b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u76ee\u7684\uff0cTOPS\u66f4\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6559\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u6d17\u624b\u4e4b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u914d\u5408\u6559\u5b78\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\n2.4 \u89aa\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207
\nTOPS\u5718\u968a\u9664\u4e86\u9f13\u52f5\u5bb6\u9577\u5354\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u6e96\u5099\u5b69\u7ae5\u5348\u9910\u3001\u6574\u4fee\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u6253\u6383\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u9f13\u52f5\u5bb6\u9577\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u671f\u672b\u5bb6\u9577\u6703\u8b70\u53ca\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e4b\u7d50\u696d\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u5340\u548c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e92\u52a9\u3002
\n
\n2.5 \u589e\u9032\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u52a9\u80fd\u529b
\n\u70ba\u4f7f\u96e3\u6c11\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u52a9\uff0cTOPS\u540c\u6642\u91dd\u5c0d\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u57f9\u8a13\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u88fd\u4f5c\u767c\u884c\u300c\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6708\u520a\uff08ECD Newsletter\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7532\u826f\u6587\u548c\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u7d00\u9304\u908a\u5883\u5e7c\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5206\u4eab\u5404\u71df\u5340\u8a0a\u606f\u3002
\n
\n2.6 \u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u8207\u5404\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u53d7\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\uff08UNHCR\uff09\u300d\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u65bc6\u670823\u300124\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u5e9c\u4ecb\u7d39\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u300c620\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u3002TOPS\u5728\u9577\u671f\u670d\u52d9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8207\u5404\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u539a\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703KWO\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7d44\u7e54SVA\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54WE\u3001\u8377\u862d\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54ZOA\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b78\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u8377\u862dBvL\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3001\u82f1\u570bTBBC\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229Cifa\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u90e8\u4efd\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u99d0\u6cf0\u9818\u968a\u8cf4\u6a39\u76db\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u66fc\u8c37\u53c3\u52a0\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u53ec\u958b\u4e4b\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u3002
\n
\n2.7 \u8fa6\u7406\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u514d\u8cbb\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910<\/p>\n
\u25b2\u7ce7\u50f9\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e3\u6cf0\u9296\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ba5\u6cf0\u9296\u3002
\n\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u503c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u4e4b3\u52305\u6b72\u5b69\u7ae5\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\uff0cTOPS\u65bc\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e09\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b4000\u4f4d\u5b69\u7ae5\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u99105\u6cf0\u9296\u514d\u8cbb\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u7ce7\u50f9\u548c\u539f\u7269\u6599\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c3\u6cf0\u9296\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa6\u7406\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea2009\u5e74\u8d77\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u4e5d\u500b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340\u4e00\u81f4\u5c07\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u88dc\u52a9\u5f9e3\u6cf0\u9296\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ba5\u6cf0\u9296\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cTOPS\u96d6\u7136\u9762\u81e8\u52df\u6b3e\u4e0d\u6613\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u77ed\u7f3a\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\u6350\u6b3e\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u532f\u96c6\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u80fd\u91cf\u70ba\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6210\u9577\u76e1\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
\n\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u9020\u6210\u793e\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u52df\u6b3e\u4e0d\u6613\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u5404\u9805\u6c11\u751f\u7528\u54c1\u8207\u7ce7\u98df\u539f\u6599\u537b\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u7684200\u9918\u4f4d\u6821\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b69\u7ae5\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u5f85TOPS\u722d\u53d6\u7d93\u8cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u52df\u96c6\u6240\u9700\u6b3e\u9805\u3002
\n
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u5167\u653f\u90e8\uff0c\u53ca\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u90e8\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u5ea6\u5ef6\u5b95\u4e14\u9700\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8b58\uff0cTOPS\u6301\u7e8c\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7d44\u7e54\u5354\u8abf\u670d\u52d9\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u3002
\n
\n4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u540c\u4ec1\u78ba\u5be6\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u7d00\u9304\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0b\u6c42\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u71df\u5340\u5167\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u7763\u5c0e\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u8a55\u91cf\u8abf\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u628a\u7d50\u679c\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\u4f5c\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002
\n
\n\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u6301\u7e8c\u79fb\u5165\u65b0\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64TOPS\u5354\u52a9\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u96e3\u6c11\u53d6\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u98df\u7ce7\u53ca\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e4b\u96e3\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u9808\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\n
\nTOPS\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u76ca\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b69\u7ae5\u7b49\u793e\u5340\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u9032\u89aa\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u53c3\u8207\u4e4b\u63a8\u5c55\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u53c3\u8003\u624b\u518a\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d77\u5831\u4e4b\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cTOPS\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5145\u5be6\u7532\u826f\u8a9e\u548c\u7dec\u7538\u8a9e\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7db2\u7ad9(http:\/\/www.karenwomen.org\/news_ecd.html)\u3002
\n
\n
\n
\n\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u52a9\u5b78\u65b9\u6848 (Migrant Children Development Project-MCD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703BMWEC\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u3001\u6ce2\u556a\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u746a\u7e23\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a1200\u4f4d\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\u300115\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n
\n1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc\u908a\u5883\u8a2d\u7acb10\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e15\u842c\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u71df\u5167\u96e3\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u71df\u5916\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u842c\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u6d41\u96e2\u767e\u59d3\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u96e3\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5f9e\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u6253\u5de5\u751a\u81f3\u62fe\u8352\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5169\u767e\u842c\u7dec\u7538\u4eba\u6eef\u7559\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6578\u5341\u842c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5b78\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u5354\u52a9\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u6539\u5584\u3001\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u53ca\u5b78\u7ae5\u5348\u9910\u6240\u9700\u7c73\u7ce7\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1\u8d0a\u52a9\u5b78\u6821\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910
\nTOPS\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b11\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u9910\u5177\u3001\u5eda\u5177\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u8cbb\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u66f4\u767c\u653e3750\u516c\u65a4\u767d\u7c73\u7d66\u5404\u6821\uff1b\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u7ae5\u6bcf\u9031\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u98df\u7c73\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8089\u985e\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u7b49\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002TOPS\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u5229\u7528\u6821\u5712\u7a7a\u5730\u7a2e\u690d\u852c\u83dc\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u98df\u6750\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7919\u65bc\u5404\u6821\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u63a8\u5c55\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cTOPS\u88dc\u52a9Bweklar\u548cHsamutaw\u5b78\u6821\u5bbf\u820d\u6bcf\u6708\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7c73\u7ce7\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6bdb\u6bef\u53ca\u6728\u70ad\u7b49\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u653e3750\u516c\u65a4\u767d\u7c73\u7d66\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u9805\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n2.2 \u88dc\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u6d25\u8cbc
\n\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u3002\u5404\u5b78\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2\u7686\u514d\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8af8\u591a\u6559\u5e2b\u7121\u6cd5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7372\u5f97\u6559\u5e2b\u6d25\u8cbc\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5348\u9910\u70f9\u716e\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u793e\u5340\u5718\u9ad4\u8077\u54e1\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5404\u9805\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\n2.3 \u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u96fb
\n\u8a31\u591a\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e7e\u6de8\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u96fb\u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0cTOPS\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5fd7\u5de5\u5718\u968a\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u8208\u5efa\u7c21\u6613\u6ffe\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5404\u6821\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e7e\u6de8\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002TOPS\u5354\u52a9Thoo Mwe Khee \u5b78\u6821\u5efa\u7f6e\u98f2\u6c34\u904e\u6ffe\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6b64\u8a2d\u65bd\u9810\u8a08\u4e03\u6708\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002TOPS\u4e26\u524d\u5f8033KM\u5b78\u6821\u8207Prahita\u5b78\u6821\u77ad\u89e3\u98f2\u6c34\u904e\u6ffe\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002
\n\u540c\u6642\uff0cTOPS\u6d3e\u9063\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u516c\u52d9\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7576\u5730\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u5b78\u6821\u885b\u6559\u968a\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de1\u8ff4\u908a\u5883\u5730\u5340\u77ad\u89e3\u5404\u6821\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u6d17\u624b\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u885b\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1b\u88fd\u4f5c\u500b\u4eba\u885b\u751f\u548c\u9632\u6cbb\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u4e4b\u885b\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u4ee5\u5716\u7247\u63d2\u756b\u642d\u914d\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u5b57\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5370\u88fd\u5f8c\u514d\u8cbb\u5206\u9001\u5404\u6821\u3002
\n
\n2.4 \u767c\u653e\u6587\u5177\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u7528\u54c1
\nTOPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u925b\u7b46\u3001\u7fd2\u4f5c\u7c3f\u3001\u8272\u7b46\u6587\u5177\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u7528\u54c1\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u8a02\u88fd\u9ed1\u677f\u3001\u6536\u7d0d\u7bb1\u6ac3\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5132\u6c34\u6876\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6578\u6240\u504f\u9060\u4e4b\u9109\u6751\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u6821\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u5177\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002
\n
\n2.5 \u63d0\u5347\u7dec\u7538\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u5b78\u80fd\u529b
\nTOPS\u65bc\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u7a4d\u6975\u7c4c\u5099\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u65bc5\u670819\uff0d23\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u70ba\u671f5\u5929\u4e4b\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u6750\u7de8\u88fd\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u57f9\u990a\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u898f\u5283\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u670947\u6240\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u5171\u8a0858\u4f4d\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u7372\u5f97\u6cf0\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u55ae\u4f4d\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u64d4\u4efb\u8a13\u7df4\u54e1\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u9080\u8acb\u7f8e\u62c9\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u7763\u5c0e\uff0c\u524d\u4f86\u64d4\u4efb\u8b1b\u54e1\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u4e4b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002
\n
\n2.6 \u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u7dec\u7538\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5206\u4eab\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u908a\u5883\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8fa6\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u3002TOPS\u5354\u52a9\u5728\u5730\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54BMWEC\u64b0\u5beb\u670d\u52d9\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u99d0\u6cf0\u570b\u4e4b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u5c0f\u984d\u8d0a\u52a9\u7d93\u8cbb(Canada Fund)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6559\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u8207BMWEC\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u8a72\u7db2\u7ad9(http:\/\/www.bmwec.org)\u3002
\n
\n3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
\n\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5404\u6821\u5c07\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u548c\u820a\u751f\u5347\u5b78\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u589e\u52a0\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u64f4\u5efa\u6821\u820d\u548c\u5ec1\u6240\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6559\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u5411TOPS\u63d0\u51fa\u8cc7\u52a9\u7533\u8acb\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u524d\u5f80\u5be6\u5730\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u5404\u6821\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7269\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u6709\u9650\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\u5354\u52a9\u3002
\n
\n4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
\n\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u4ecd\u9700\u8a31\u591a\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5e2b\u8a8d\u771f\u8fa6\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u5340\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u6821\u7684\u8fa6\u5b78\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u5584\uff0cTOPS\u4e5f\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u8a2a\u8996\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7db2\u7d61\u4e5f\u5c07\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u65bc\u5404\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u7d93\u9a57\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u4e5f\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5efa\u7f6e\u504f\u9060\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u98f2\u6c34\u904e\u6ffe\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n\u6cf0\u9109\u6751\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Thai Community Development Program-TCD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u9054\u5e9c\u908a\u5883\u5152\u7ae5\u5354\u52a9\u6703TBCAF\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u8e0f\u677e\u694a\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u746a\u7e23\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a600\u4f4d\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u5b69\u7ae5\u300110\u6240\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u30013\u9593\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5bbf\u820d\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4e16\u5c45\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u7532\u826f\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a2e\u690d\u65f1\u7a3b\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u6f01\u7375\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8015\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u7532\u826f\u90e8\u843d\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8655\u504f\u9060\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u65bd\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u5730\u793e\u5340\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u57f9\u8a13\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u3001\u734e\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u793e\u7fa4\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u5730\u80fd\u91cf\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1 \u8058\u4efb\u57f9\u8a13\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78<\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u8058\u4efb\u57f9\u8a13\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8d85\u904e500\u540d\u7532\u826f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\nTOPS\u9577\u671f\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9580\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5730\u9109\u8e0f\u677e\u694a\u7e23\uff0c\u8058\u4efb\u4e26\u57f9\u8a13\u7576\u5730\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u504f\u9060\u90e8\u843d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c TOPS\u6bcf\u5e74\u5354\u52a9\u8d85\u904e500\u540d\u7532\u826f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u88dc\u52a9\u5668\u6750\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u5c71\u5340\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\n
\nTOPS\u65bc\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u76845\u67084\u65e5\uff0d8\u65e5\uff0c\u70ba\u6cf0\u570b\u504f\u9060\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u8209\u8fa6\u6578\u5929\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u7531TOPS\u540c\u4ec1\u64d4\u7db1\u8b1b\u6388\u53ca\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8b1b\u6388\u4e4b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u5316\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6750\u300d\u8207\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u50b3\u627f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u8207\u98a8\u4fd7\u3002TOPS\u4e5f\u9080\u8acb\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u81f3TOPS\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002
\n
\n2.2 \u63a8\u5c55\u5728\u5730\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848
\nTOPS\u5354\u540c\u6559\u5e2b\u898f\u5283\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e6a\u88fd\u90e8\u843d\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u5716\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u9031\u906d\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u7ae5\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u986f\u751f\u758f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8006\u8001\u3001\u6751\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5728\u5730\u667a\u8b58\u3002TOPS\u76f8\u4fe1\u85c9\u7531\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u5c71\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7576\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u50b3\u627f\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u65cf\u7fa4\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n2.3 \u8fa6\u7406\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d<\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u5c07\u6578\u53f0\u6c70\u63db\u96fb\u8166\u8f49\u8d08\u7d66\u90e8\u843d\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u57fa\u790e\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u80fd\u3002
\n\u5c71\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u56e0\u5bb6\u5883\u6e05\u5bd2\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c31\u5b78\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u898f\u5283\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f7f\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6df1\u9020\u3002TOPS\u8207\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u3001\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u7269\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8f14\u5c0e\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002TOPS\u5c07\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6578\u53f0\u6c70\u63db\u96fb\u8166\u8a2d\u5099\u8f49\u8d08\u7d66\u5404\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u696d\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u96fb\u8166\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\uff0c3\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2\u540d\u6210\u70baTOPS\u5be6\u7fd2\u751f\uff0c\u65bc\u9031\u672b\u5c31\u8b80\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u9078\u4fee\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002
\n
\n2.4 \u5354\u52a9\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u6848
\nTOPS\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\u7532\u826f\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u4fdd\u80b2\u6797\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u6e90\u4e4b\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u5340\u9752\u5e74\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cTOPS\u5354\u52a9\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67b6\u8a2d\u5c0f\u578b\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u8a72\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7c21\u6613\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a8\u5ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u852c\u679c\u8015\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002
\n
\n3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
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