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\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718 \u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a
\n2009\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63 7\u6708\u20149\u6708\u4efd \u5de5\u4f5c\u5831\u544a
\n <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08Taipei Overseas Peace Service, TOPS\uff09\u65bc\u6c11\u570b79\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u96e3\u6c11\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u8db3\u8de1\u8e0f\u53ca\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u7121\u6578\u96e3\u6c11\u5c55\u958b\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6c11\u570b86\u5e74\u8d77\u81f3\u4eca\uff0cTOPS\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u5275\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72UNHCR\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7576\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u8abc\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n\u4e00\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Early Childhood Development Program-ECD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703(Karen Womens Organization, KWO)\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u7f8e\u62c9\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u6c76\u65c1\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3001\u52aa\u6ce2\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u9054\u5e9c\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a4000\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u3001220\u4f4d\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u5e7c\u5152\u7236\u6bcd\u7b49\u2026\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u7ae5\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u6559\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u7763\u5c0e\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u62c9\u71dfMae La<\/p>\n
2048<\/p>\n
137<\/p>\n
10<\/p>\n
\u6c76\u65c1\u71dfUmpiem<\/p>\n
813<\/p>\n
48<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
\u52aa\u6ce2\u71dfNupo<\/p>\n
734<\/p>\n
34<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u8a08<\/p>\n
3,595<\/p>\n
219<\/p>\n
19
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n(\u8cc7\u6599\u66f4\u65b0: 2009\u5e748\u6708)
\n
\n1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u9577\u671f\u7368\u88c1\u5c08\u5236\uff0c\u58d3\u8feb\u5883\u5167\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5341\u6578\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u6536\u5bb9\u65bc\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u588310\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u4e2d\u3002TOPS\u9577\u5e74\u6301\u7e8c\u57283\u5ea7\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7d93\u71df39\u6240\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u8058\u4efb\u8a13\u7df4200\u9918\u540d\u5e7c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd14000\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c11\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5b69\u7ae5\u826f\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u6587\u5177\u5668\u6750\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8fa6\u7406\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u59295\u584a\u9322\u4e4b\u5b78\u7ae5\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1 \u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u5e7c\u5152
\n\u3000\u3000\u5e7c\u5152\u5712TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5b9a\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u71df\u5340\u7763\u5c0e\u5404\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u8fa6\u7406\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ec\u958b\u6559\u5e2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5e2b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u8209\u8fa6\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u5b78\u671f\u672b\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u5404\u9805\u5354\u52a9\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u7763\u5c0e\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5348\u9910\u4eba\u54e1\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5404\u9805\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5348\u9910\u4eba\u54e1\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5404\u9805\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n\u3000\u3000
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \u7531\u65bc\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u96e8\u5b63\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u8c50\u6c9b\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u57df\u571f\u77f3\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u56db\u865f\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u5f8c\u65b9\u4e4b\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e18\u66f4\u65bc7\u670830\u65e5\u610f\u5916\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u56e0\u5d29\u584c\u6642\u6bb5\u70ba\u5348\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u53ca\u6559\u5e2b\u7686\u5df2\u5148\u5f8c\u8fd4\u5bb6\u6240\u5e78\u7121\u4eba\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u5e7c\u5152\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0cTOPS\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5354\u8abf\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u76f8\u95dc\u7d44\u7e54(\u8377\u862d\u96e3\u6c11\u5354\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54ZOA\u8207\u6559\u6703\u7d44\u7e54COERR)\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u4e4b\u6821\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u8b93\u5e7c\u5152\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u50b3\u4f86\u6230\u706b\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u8072\u54cd\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u6b0a(SPDC)\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u6e05\u527f\u7dec\u7538\u6771\u90e8\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u81f3\u5c115000\u540d\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u4eba\u8de8\u8d8a\u754c\u6cb3\uff0c\u9003\u81f3\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u767e\u59d3\u85cf\u533f\u65bc\u53e2\u6797\u88e1\u8eb2\u907f\u3002
\n
\n\u3000\u3000TOPS\u9664\u65bc6\u6708\u521d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u524d\u5f80\u908a\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u96e3\u6c11\u6240\u9700\u6c11\u751f\u7269\u8cc7(\u6bdb\u6bef\u5e2d\u588a\u3001\u6ce1\u9eb5\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u9632\u868a\u6db2\u7b49)\uff0c8\u6708\u4efd\u66f4\u63d0\u4f9b600\u5957\u5e7c\u7ae5\u9577\u8896\u8863\u670d\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u73a9\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc9\u6708\u4efd\u524d\u5f80Nong Bua \u6751\u8207U Thu Hta\u81e8\u6642\u5e87\u8b77\u6240\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u6559\u5b78\u8f14\u52a9\u7528\u5177\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u518a\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u793e\u5340\u6559\u5e2b\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1bTOPS\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6025\u96e3\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u5b9a\u5176\u8eab\u5fc3\u72c0\u614b\u3002
\n
\n2.2 \u589e\u9032\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u52a9\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n
TOPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u96e2\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e7c\u5152\u6240\u9700\u6559\u5177\u548c\u66f8\u518a\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e8e\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4f7f\u96e3\u6c11\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0cTOPS\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u9808\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u57f9\u8a13\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4TOPS\u50c5\u91dd\u5c0d\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u9032\u884c\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u7763\u5c0e\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u50c5\u5354\u52a9\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u7763\u5c0e\u5011\u85c9\u6b64\u9010\u6f38\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u4e4b\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u7de8\u64b0\u300c\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6708\u520a(ECD Newsletter)\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d9\u8a9e(\u7532\u826f\u6587\u548c\u7dec\u7538\u6587)\u7d00\u9304\u908a\u5883\u5e7c\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u6b64\u6708\u520a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5404\u71df\u5340\u8a0a\u606f\u548c\u5e7c\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u85c9\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5206\u4eab\u3002
\n
\n2.3 \u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c
\n\u3000\u3000TOPS\u9577\u671f\u63a8\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5df2\u8207\u5404\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7532\u826f\u5a66\u5973\u6703KWO\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54WEAVE\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7d44\u7e54SVA\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54WE\u3001\u8377\u862d\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54ZOA\u3001\u7532\u826f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9580KED\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54Right to Play- RTP\u7b49\uff1bTOPS\u8207\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u5171\u540c\u5354\u8abf\u5408\u4f5c\u5404\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u99d0\u6cf0\u9818\u968a\u8cf4\u6a39\u76db\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u66fc\u8c37\u53c3\u52a0\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u53ec\u958b\u4e4b\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u3002
\n
\n2.4 \u8fa6\u7406\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u514d\u8cbb\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910
\n\u3000\u3000\u71df\u990a\u5747\u8861\u70ba\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u5065\u5168\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u98df\u7ce7\u70ba\u88dc\u7d66\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u767c\u653e\u4e4b\u98df\u7269\u50c5\u6709\u7c73\u9e7d\u6cb9\u7b49\u4e7e\u8ca8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9bae\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8089\u985e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u65bc3\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c07\u90324000\u4f4d\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u6b72\u5b69\u7ae5\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u99105\u6cf0\u9296\u88dc\u52a9\u514d\u8cbb\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u7ce7\u50f9\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u539f\u672cTOPS\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5e74\u6240\u88dc\u52a9\u4e4b\u6bcf\u4eba3\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u96d6\u7136TOPS\u7d93\u8cbb\u4ecd\u7136\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5403\u5f97\u98fd\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u5c07\u5348\u9910\u88dc\u52a9\u8abf\u9ad8\u70ba\u6bcf\u4eba5\u6cf0\u9296\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e7c\u5152\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u651d\u53d6\u5fc5\u9700\u4e4b\u6210\u9577\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u5404\u9805\u6c11\u751f\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u7ce7\u98df\u539f\u6599\u7686\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u9020\u6210\u793e\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52df\u6b3e\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u7ae55\u6cf0\u9296\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85TOPS\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u53d6\u7d93\u8cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u52df\u96c6\u6240\u9700\u6b3e\u9805\u3002
\n
\n4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
\n\u3000\u3000\u5404\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340\u7684TOPS\u6559\u80b2\u7763\u5c0e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u5de1\u8996\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b9a\u671f\u53ec\u958b\u7763\u5c0e\u6708\u6703\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e3b\u52d5\u524d\u5f80\u793e\u5340\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u89aa\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cTOPS\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u540c\u4ec1\u4f9d\u7167\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518a\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u9032\u71df\u7763\u5c0e\u548c\u7d00\u9304\u5404\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u540c\u5c0b\u6c42\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u3002
\n
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u52a9\u5b78\u65b9\u6848 (Migrant Children Development Project-MCD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703BMWEC\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u3001\u6ce2\u556a\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u746a\u7e23\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u9054\u5e9c\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a1200\u4f4d\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\u300115\u6240\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u79fb\u5de5\u793e\u5340\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u3000\u3000\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u7368\u88c1\u6789\u9867\u4eba\u6c11\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9077\u79fb\u81f3\u6cf0\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u5ec9\u50f9\u52de\u5de5\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u5916\u52de\uff0c\u6c42\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u6eab\u98fd\u3002TOPS\u5354\u52a9\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u63a8\u52d515\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u6539\u5584\u3001\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5e2b\u8cc7\u6d25\u8cbc\u8207\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7ae5\u5348\u9910\u6240\u9700\u7c73\u7ce7\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1\u8d0a\u52a9\u5b78\u6821\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910
\n\u3000\u3000TOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b11\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u9910\u5177\u3001\u5eda\u5177\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc\u6bcf\u6708\u767c\u9001\u7e3d\u8a083750\u516c\u65a4\u767d\u7c73\u7d66\u5404\u6821\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u7ae5\u5011\u6bcf\u90313\u6b21\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u3002TOPS\u898f\u5283\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u5229\u7528\u6821\u5712\u7a7a\u5730\u7a2e\u690d\u852c\u83dc\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u6821\u4e4b\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u74b0\u5883\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u63a8\u5c55\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u88dc\u52a9Bweklar (\u7d04130\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f)\u548cHas Mu Taw (\u7d0470\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f)\u5169\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u7c73\u7ce7\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6bdb\u6bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u6728\u70ad\u7b49\u6bcf\u6708\u6240\u9700\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5348\u9910\u4eba\u54e1\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5404\u9805\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u5c55\u3002
\n2.2 \u88dc\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u6d25\u8cbc
\n\u3000\u3000\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5404\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u6559\u5b78\u7686\u70ba\u514d\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u6821\u8cc7\u6e90\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u5b78\u7ae5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u4f86\u81ea\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f7f\u8af8\u591a\u6559\u5e2b\u7121\u6cd5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7372\u5f97\u6559\u5e2b\u6d25\u8cbc\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u8d0a\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5348\u9910\u70f9\u716e\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u793e\u5340\u5718\u9ad4\u8077\u54e1\u517117\u4eba\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5404\u9805\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n2.3 \u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u96fb
\n\u3000\u3000\u591a\u6578\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u4f4d\u65bc\u9109\u9593\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e7e\u6de8\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u96fb\u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff1bTOPS\u70ba\u6b64\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5fd7\u5de5\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u65bc\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u4efd\u65bcTalarawkler\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u9020\u7c21\u6613\u5f0f\u6ffe\u6c34\u5668\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8a72\u6821\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e7e\u6de8\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u6559\u5ba4\u5bbf\u820d\u7167\u660e\u96fb\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002
\n
\n2.4 \u63a8\u52d5\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7db2\u7d61
\n\u3000\u3000\u5404\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u91cd\u4e14\u7f3a\u5c11\u81ea\u6211\u667a\u8b58\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u5354\u52a9\u63a8\u5c55\u6821\u969b\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u5340\u57df\u6578\u6240\u9130\u8fd1\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u5c0f\u578b\u5e7c\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u7531TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5b89\u6392\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u6821\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u6469\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5ea7\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u4ea4\u63db\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5728\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7dec\u7538\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u5e7c\u6559\u54c1\u8cea\u3002
\n
\n2.5 \u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c
\n\u3000\u3000TOPS\u53c3\u52a0\u7dec\u7538\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5206\u4eab\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u908a\u5883\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8fa6\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u3002TOPS\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u5728\u5730\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54BMWEC\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u7db2\u7ad9(http:\/\/www.bmwec.org)\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u6cf0\u570b\u9ed8\u5287\u5718Babymime\u524d\u5f80\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u9032\u884c\u6148\u5584\u8868\u6f14\u5f15\u8d77\u5e2b\u751f\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u638c\u8072\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u52d5\u885b\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cTOPS\u6295\u5165\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u516c\u52d9\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7576\u5730\u96e3\u6c11\u91ab\u9662\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240(Mae Tao Clinic)\u300d\u4e4b\u5b78\u6821\u885b\u6559\u968a\uff0c\u5de1\u8ff4\u908a\u5883\u5730\u5340\u5404\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5b78\u7ae5\u885b\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002
\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTOPS\u8207\u5728\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u65bc7\u6708\u4efd\u9080\u8acb\u6cf0\u570b\u77e5\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u9ed8\u5287\u5718Babymime\u524d\u5f80\u6578\u9593\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u9032\u884c\u6148\u5584\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u8868\u6f14\u7686\u5f15\u8d77\u5e2b\u751f\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u638c\u8072\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u662f\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u5e2b\u751f\u5011\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0cTOPS\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5275\u610f\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5bd3\u6559\u65bc\u6a02\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002
\n
\n3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
\n\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u5404\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u6587\u5177\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u7269\u54c1\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7919\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u6709\u9650\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0cTOPS\u5fc5\u9808\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u5404\u754c\u5584\u5fc3\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7269\u50f9\u548c\u7c73\u50f9\u7684\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97TOPS\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u672c\u5b63\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u767d\u7c73\uff0c\u5404\u5b78\u6821\u7686\u8868\u9054\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8089\u985e\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u6821\u50c5\u80fd\u6e96\u5099\u5357\u74dc\u6216\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u6e6f\u6c41\u6dcb\u767d\u98ef\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u7c21\u964b\u6821\u820d\u548c\u7528\u54c1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002
\n4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
\n\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u7c21\u964b\u6821\u820d\u548c\u7528\u54c1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u5348\u9910\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u885b\u751f\u3001\u6821\u820d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u5340\u5bb6\u9577\u71b1\u60c5\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u6821\u4e4b\u8fa6\u5b78\u7d93\u71df\u7686\u5c6c\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002TOPS\u5c07\u5b9a\u671f\u8a2a\u8996\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u5354\u52a9\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u4e09\u3001\u6cf0\u9109\u6751\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b (Thai Community Development Program-TCD)
\n\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u9054\u5e9c\u908a\u5883\u5152\u7ae5\u5354\u52a9\u6703TBCAF\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u8e0f\u677e\u694a\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u7d22\u7e23\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u746a\u7e23\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u9054\u5e9c\u3002
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a600\u4f4d\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u5b69\u7ae5\u300110\u6240\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u30013\u9593\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5bbf\u820d\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n1. \u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a
\n\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4e16\u5c45\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u7532\u826f\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a2e\u690d\u65f1\u7a3b\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u6f01\u7375\u7dad\u751f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u8015\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u7532\u826f\u90e8\u843d\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u57f9\u8a13\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u734e\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u793e\u7fa4\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u5730\u80fd\u91cf\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u3002
\n
\n2. \u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n2.1 \u8058\u4efb\u57f9\u8a13\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78
\n\u81ea\u6c11\u570b86\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cTOPS\u9577\u671f\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9580\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5730\u9109\u8e0f\u677e\u694a\u7e23\uff0c\u57f9\u8a13\u8058\u4efb\u7576\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u843d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u504f\u9060\u90e8\u843d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002TOPS\u6bcf\u5e74\u5354\u52a9\u5c07\u8fd1600\u540d\u7532\u826f\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u88dc\u52a9\u5668\u6750\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u7576\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8b58\u5b57\u7b97\u6578\u8207\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u70ba\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8b93\u5c71\u5340\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\n
\n2.2 \u63a8\u5c55\u5728\u5730\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848
\nTOPS\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u540c\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e6a\u88fd\u90e8\u843d\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u5716\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u9031\u906d\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u7ae5\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002TOPS\u76f8\u4fe1\u85c9\u7531\u9109\u571f\u6559\u6848\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c71\u5340\u90e8\u843d\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u5730\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7576\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u50b3\u627f\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u7532\u826f\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u5354\u52a9\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u5bbf\u820d\u8208\u5efa\u7c21\u6613\u5132\u6c34\u53ca\u6ffe\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002
\n
\n2.3 \u8fa6\u7406\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d
\n\u90e8\u843d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb6\u5883\u6e05\u5bd2\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u5347\u5b78\u5fc3\u9858\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPS\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u5bbf\u820d\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5e74\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6c42\u5b78\u4e4b\u8def\u3002
\n
\nTOPS\u8207\u5728\u5730\u5718\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb3\u9593\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u3001\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u7269\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8f14\u5c0e\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5404\u5bbf\u820d\u5340\u7686\u8058\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u7763\u5c0e\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u5de5\u6e96\u5099\u9910\u98df\u3001\u8f2a\u503c\u6574\u7406\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u734e\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u517179\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n2.4 \u5354\u52a9\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u6848
\nTOPS\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5925\u4f34\u7d44\u7e54\u7532\u826f\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u65bc\u672c\u5b63\u5728\u908a\u5883\u5317\u90e83\u500b\u504f\u9060\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u4fdd\u80b2\u6797\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u6e90\u4e4b\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u50b3\u627f\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u5340\u9752\u5e74\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002
\n
\n3. \u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff1a
\n6\u6708\u81f39\u6708\u70ba\u6cf0\u570b\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u5c71\u5340\u8def\u6cc1\u60e1\u52a3\u4f7f\u5f97TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e0a\u5c71\u8a2a\u8996\u7763\u5c0e\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5df2\u63d0\u9192\u540c\u4ec1\u9032\u5165\u5c71\u5340\u52d9\u5fc5\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u5c71\u5340\u5c0f\u578b\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\u8f03\u6613\u767c\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6bcf\u56de\u5f80\u8fd4\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u8cbb\u6642\u548c\u8cbb\u529b\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u63d0\u5347\u7576\u5730\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u7dad\u8b77\u4fee\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n
\n4. \u7763\u5c0e\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c
\nTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u6301\u7e8c\u5be6\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u7576\u5730\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u90e8\u843d\u5b78\u6821\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u90e8\u843d\u6559\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u7576\u5730\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u6559\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u5b78\u7ae5\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff1bTOPS\u4ecd\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u65bc\u5404\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u5b78\u6821\u5de1\u8ff4\u8996\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u8209\u8fa6\u4ee5\u9109\u571f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7576\u5730\u6559\u6848\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7814\u7fd2\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u3002
\n
\n\u56db\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\u5831\u544a
\n
\n1. TOPS\u7dec\u7538\u8ca7\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u4f86\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u5c55\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6210\u6548\u548c\u793e\u5340\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e2d\u65b7\u4e14\u52df\u6b3e\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc\u672c\u5e74\u5ea611\u6708\u4efd\u8d77\u505c\u6b62\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u6559\u5e2b\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u6587\u5177\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u7b49\u8d0a\u52a9\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u53f0\u7063\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\u6350\u52a9\uff0cTOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u4ecd\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u5404\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u6bcf\u5e74\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8209\u8fa6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca7\u7ae5\u5b78\u6821\u5c0f\u984d\u7dca\u6025\u6551\u52a9\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e26\u8996\u672a\u4f86\u52df\u6b3e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u6062\u5fa9\u5e6b\u52a9\u9019\u4e9b\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u3002
\n
\n2. TOPS\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u5c08\u6848\u7d93\u7406\u9ec3\u5a77\u923a\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u99d0\u5730\u670d\u52d9\u8fd14\u5e74\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8d74\u82f1\u7559\u5b78\u4e26\u65bc9\u6708\u96e2\u8077\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u5a77\u923a\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u7576\u5730\u96e3\u6c11\u79fb\u5de5\u793e\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u8abc\u3002\u96d6\u4e0d\u6368\u512a\u79c0\u5925\u4f34\u7684\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6b23\u898b\u4e26\u606d\u559c\u5a77\u923a\u9806\u5229\u7372\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u5c31\u8b80\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u653f\u7d93\u5b78\u9662\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u5a77\u923a\u5728\u82f1\u502b\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u4e26\u5145\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u65b0\u9032\u99d0\u6cf0\u540c\u4ec1\u767d\u5b9c\u541b\u65bc10\u6708\u521d\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u5317\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u719f\u6089\u696d\u52d9\u3002
\n
\n3. \u56e0\u61c9TOPS\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u4eba\u4e8b\u9700\u6c42\uff0cTOPS\u53f0\u5317\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u65bc\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u99d0\u6cf0\u4eba\u54e1\u62db\u52df\u7504\u9078\uff0c\u65b0\u9032\u99d0\u6cf0\u540c\u4ec1\u767d\u5b9c\u541b\u65bc10\u6708\u521d\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u5317\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u719f\u6089\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u65e5\u524d\u9806\u5229\u6d3e\u8d74\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u7f8e\u7d22\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5b9c\u541b\u80fd\u5920\u65e9\u65e5\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u99d0\u6cf0\u9818\u968a\u5fc5\u8981\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u70ba\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u96e3\u6c11\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u7a0b\u505a\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u3002
\n
\n
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