<\/p>\n
\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7dec\u7538\u5fb7\u96f7\u838e\u300d\uff0d\uff0d\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b
\n
\n\u6587\uff0fTOPS\u5c08\u6848\u57f7\u884c \u9ec3\u5a77\u923a
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\u53ca\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6578\u5341\u842c\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\n
\n\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u897f\u5317\u908a\u5883\uff0c\u6975\u9760\u8fd1\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u908a\u5883\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u8a3a\u6240\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u5b83\u505a\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\uff08Mae Tao Clinic\uff09\u300d\u3002\u8a3a\u6240\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8fd120\u500b\u5e74\u982d\uff0c\u5f9e1988\u5e74\u7dec\u7538\u5b78\u751f\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u906d\u5230\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8840\u8165\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u9577\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u7d22\u93ae\uff08Mae Sot\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u5728\u7576\u6642\u8ddf\u8457\u7fa4\u773e\u9003\u96e3\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8207\u9003\u96e3\u5230\u908a\u5883\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u7dca\u6025\u91ab\u7642\u7ad9\u7684\u5973\u58eb\uff0d\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u02d9\u8499\u683c\u91ab\u5e2b\uff08Dr. Cynthia Maung\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u3002
\n
\n\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\u81ea\u7dec\u7538\u4ef0\u5149\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u514b\u502b\u65cf\u5340\uff08Karen\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u514b\u502b\u65cf\u7684\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8eab\u908a\u8ca7\u82e6\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u6399\u624e\u8457\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6399\u624e\u8457\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\u56e0\u6b64\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u5ee3\u5927\u7dec\u7538\u767e\u59d3\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u9813\u3002
\n
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u57281988\u5e74\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u9996\u90fd\u4ef0\u5149\uff0c\u7531\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7fa4\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\u6642\uff0c\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u6240\u97ff\u61c9\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u66b4\u529b\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u6e67\u9032\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u9003\u96e2\u4e86\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6025\u96e3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7dca\u6025\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8b8a\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u770b\u5728\u773c\u88e1\u7684\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u8d77\u8eab\u865f\u53ec\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u540c\u6a23\u9003\u96e3\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u5728\u5275\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u4e2d\u9014\u91ab\u7642\u7ad9\u3002
\n\u6700\u521d\u57281989\u5e741\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u5e8a\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u7528\u5177\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u5927\u6279\u96e3\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u524d\u4f86\u907f\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u6d88\u6bd2\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u98f2\u6c34\uff0c\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u523b\u82e6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u548c\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u6490\u8d77\u8a3a\u6240\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u5011\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\uff0c\u7dec\u8a9e\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u3002
\n
\n\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u5883\u5167\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u6709\u8fd170\u842c\u7684\u5883\u5167\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u4eba\u6c11\uff08Internally Displaced Persons, IDP\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\uff0c\u6d41\u7ac4\u5728\u53e2\u6797\u88e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8eb2\u907f\u906d\u5230\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u9077\u6751\u548c\u5404\u5f0f\u52de\u5f79\u3001\u6b98\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u88dc\u7d66\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u80cc\u5305\u91ab\u7642\u968a\uff08Back Pack Health Worker Team, BPHWT\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u91ab\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7d44\u62103\u20145\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u968a\uff0c\u625b\u8d77\u85e5\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5192\u8457\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u5f92\u6b65\u9032\u5165\u7dec\u7538\u5883\u5167\u6230\u5340\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8eb2\u85cf\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7dca\u6025\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u624b\u8853\u548c\u98df\u7269\u88dc\u7d66\u3002
\n
\n\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5206\u5340\u898f\u5283\u3002\u57282007\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c1110\u842c\u4eba\u6b21\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9580\u8a3a\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u90e8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5152\u79d1\u3001\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u3001\u773c\u79d1\u3001\u7259\u79d1\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u5883\u5167\u4ecd\u820a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u96f7\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u8aa4\u8e29\u5730\u96f7\u524d\u4f86\u6c42\u8a3a\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a3a\u6240\u4e5f\u8a2d\u6709\u5730\u96f7\u7fa9\u80a2\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff1b\u4e26\u8a2d\u6709\u5a66\u5973\u53ca\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6c42\u52a9\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u8a3a\u6240\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u5883\u5167\u7121\u6cd5\u5c31\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u4f86\u5230\u6cf0\u5883\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7dec\u7538\u5883\u5167\u60c5\u6cc1\u6301\u7e8c\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u7236\u6bcd\u5192\u96aa\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u4f86\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u300d\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u5404\u6a23\u7ba1\u9053\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u5b69\u7ae5\u548c\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u8981\u5404\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u548c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002
\n
\n\u9664\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a3a\u6240\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u96e3\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u5404\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u800c\u4f86\u5230\u8a3a\u6240\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u5011\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8a3a\u6240\u7684\u5fd7\u9858\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a3a\u6240\u898b\u5230\u7684\u8fd1300\u4f4d\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u9003\u96e2\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u6551\u52a9\u540c\u80de\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u52a9\u81ea\u6551\u300d\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\u65bc2007\u5e7412\u6708\u8a2a\u53f0\u63a5\u53d7\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u7e3d\u7d71\u53ca\u738b\u91d1\u5e73\u9662\u9577\u9812\u767c\u734e\u9805\u3002
\n\u7531\u65bc\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u9ea5\u683c\u8cfd\u8cfd\u734e\u3001\u55ac\u66fc\u68ee\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u6b0a\u734e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u76842003\u5e74\u5ea6\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u82f1\u96c4\u300d\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u53bb\uff082007\uff09\u5e74\u89aa\u81ea\u81f3\u53f0\u7063\u63a5\u53d7\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6240\u9812\u767c\u7684\u300c2007\u5e74\u4e9e\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6b0a\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8f9b\u897f\u96c5\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ecd\u820a\u79c9\u6301\u8457\u8b19\u905c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u7d66\u8207\u5979\u4e00\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u5168\u9ad4\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u7dec\u7538\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u6885\u9053\u8a3a\u6240\u4e5f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u805a\u7126\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u95dc\u5fc3\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u6295\u5165\u3001\u95dc\u5fc3\u9130\u8fd1\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u70ba\u4e86\u7dec\u7538\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002
\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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