<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728Umpiem Mai \u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e
\n\u6587\u2027\u5716\uff0fTOPS\u6d77\u5916\u5fd7\u5de5 \u738b\u5b50\u57f9
\n\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u6d32\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u96e3\u6c11\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u6709\u8457\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u3000\u3000\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u8eca\u4e2d\u6e96\u5099\u96e2\u958b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u770b\u8457\u7a97\u5916\u4e00\u96d9\u96d9\u671b\u8457\u8eca\u88e1\u770b\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8a34\u8aaa\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u88e1\u2026\u2026
\n\u521d\u8a2aUmpiem Mai Camp
\n\u4eca\u5929\u8ddf\u8457TOPS\u99d0\u6cf0\u9818\u968aSam\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5011\u5230Mae Sot\u93ae\u5357\u65b9\u7684Umpiem Mai Camp\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8457\u63a5\u9023\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Thailand Burma Border Consortium, TBBC\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0cUmpiem Mai Camp\u662f\u6cf0\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3002Umpiem Mai Camp\u57281999\u5e74\u7531\u6cf0\u570b\u7576\u5c40\u8207\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5c08\u54e1\u516c\u7f72\uff08United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR\uff09\u300d\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07Wang Ka camp\u53ca Maw Ker camps\u5408\u4f75\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6cf0\u5883\u5167\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u90fd\u662f\u6cbf\u8457\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u50b3\u51fa\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u968a\u6e21\u6cb3\u5230\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u6467\u6bc0\u8207\u6bba\u5bb3\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002Wang Ka camp\u57281996\u30011997\u5e74\u66fe\u88ab\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u968a\u6e21\u6cb3\u7834\u58de\uff0c1998\u5e74\u66f4\u751a\uff0c\u71df\u5340\u670980%\u623f\u820d\u88ab\u711a\u71ec\uff0c4\u4eba\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u6cf0\u570b\u7576\u5c40\u8207UNHCR\u82b1\u4e866\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u71df\u5340\u53d6\u540d\u70baUmpiem Mai Camp\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u539f\u5148\u5728Wang Ka camp\u53ca Maw Ker camps\u5169\u71df\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u9077\u79fb\u81f3\u73fe\u5740\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u908a\u5883\u7684\u6230\u706b\u983b\u4ecd\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65b7\u6709\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8d8a\u904e\u908a\u754c\u9003\u907f\u81f3\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u4e5f\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6839\u64daTBBC\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u76ee\u524dUmpiem Mai Camp\u7e3d\u4eba\u6578\u70ba18,790\u4eba\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUNHCR\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u70ba19,845\u4eba\u3002\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6578\u64da\u56e0\u70ba\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8b8a\u9805\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5176\u5171\u540c\u9ede\uff0c\u71df\u5167\u4eba\u6578\u4ee5\u514b\u502b\u65cf\uff08Karen\uff09\u70ba\u6700\u591a\u6578\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u99d0\u6cf0\u9818\u968a\u8cf4\u6a39\u76db\u5e36\u9818\u6d77\u5916\u5fd7\u5de5\u9060\u773aUmpiem Mai \u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u666f\u8c61\u3002
\n\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u8ddf\u8457Sam\u62dc\u8a2a\u96e2Mae Sot\u93ae\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684Ma La Camp\u3002\u5169\u500b\u71df\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5dee\u7570\u3002Ma La Camp\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u53c8\u9760\u8fd1Mae Sot\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u8def\u65c1\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u5165\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7ba1\u9053\u5f9e\u5225\u7684\u71df\u5340\uff0c\u8de8\u5340\u5230Ma La Camp\u53bb\u5538\u66f8\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u5b89\u7f6e\uff08Resettlement\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ee5Ma La Camp\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5f9e\u5225\u7684\u71df\u9077\u79fb\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u53d7\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002
\n\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u6d32\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u96e3\u6c11\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u6709\u8457\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u4e2d\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u5546\u5e97\u8857\uff0c\u4fbf\u597d\u5947\u5730\u554fSam\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u55ce\uff1fSam\u56de\u61c9\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u8ddf\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u8a2d\u7f6e\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u539f\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u7528\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u8b58\u4f86\u4e00\u4f75\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u9650\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f86\u60f3\u50cf\u6240\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f86\u5047\u8a2d\u751a\u81f3\u9650\u5236\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u539f\u672c\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4e86\u3002
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2TOPS\u5728Umpiem Mai \u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u8209\u8fa6\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002
\nTOPS\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u8a08\u756b
\n\u9019\u6b21\u4f86Umpiem Mai Camp\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53c3\u8207TOPS\u5728\u71df\u5167\u7684\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u3002TOPS\u6cf0\u570b\u7c4d\u540c\u4ec1Mu De\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b9a\u5606\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002Mu De\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u6b77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u537b\u5c0d\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u7576\u904e\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4fee\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a2d\u8a08\u6f38\u9032\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b93\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u5b78\u54e1\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u4f9d\u7167\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u6559\u5b78\u6642\u6240\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u52a0\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8f2a\u6d41\u6f14\u793a\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u6559\u5b78\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u8b93\u5b78\u54e1\u53bb\u9ad4\u6703\u6559\u5b78\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u904b\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u8a2d\u8a08\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u9694\u5929\u518d\u4f86\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5c08\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u505a\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u9818\u6703\u3001\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5c0b\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5c08\u696d\u6709\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9019\u908a\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b78\u54e1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u82e5\u662f\u639b\u4e0a\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u8b93\u5b78\u54e1\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u5c08\u5bb6\u6240\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u601d\u7dad\u88ab\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u696d\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u601d\u8003\u8207\u5275\u9020\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u71df\u5167\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fTOPS\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u71df\u5167\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u8cc7\u6df1\u7684\u9818\u6703\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u9818\u8cc7\u6dfa\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u9032\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6fc0\u76ea\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002TOPS\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5011\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u5283\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9084\u662fTOPS\u4f19\u4f34\u5011\u3002
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\n <\/p>\n
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