\n\u6211\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u5916\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u7701\u601d
\n
\n\u6587\uff0fTOPS\u5be6\u7fd2\u751f \u8521\u6b23\u8fea
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2 TOPS\u540c\u4ec1\u4e3b\u6301\u7dec\u7538\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\u3002
\n\u6700\u8fd1TOPS\u7e3d\u5171\u8fa6\u4e86\u56db\u5834\u300c\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff08Teacher Training\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5834\u5206\u5225\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u88e1\u8209\u8fa6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u5247\u662f\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u8a08\u756b\u7686\u7531TOPS\u5728\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5b89\u6392\u4e26\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u6211\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u5834\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u62c9\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff08Mae La Camp\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u5247\u662f\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u300d\uff1f
\n\u5728\u9019\u5169\u6b21\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u8ddf\u8457TOPS\u540c\u4e8b\u53c3\u8207\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u300c\u7dec\u7538\u79fb\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08The Burmese Migrant Workers Education Committee, BMWEC\uff09\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6574\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u7531\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5916\u4f86\u8005\uff08\u65e2\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u6cf0\u8a9e\u548c\u7532\u826f\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u9ed8\u5951\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u9032\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u9020\u6210\u52a0\u4e58\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u800c\u5e36\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u7576\u4e3b\u6301\u5e2b\u8a13\u9032\u884c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8acb\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u7136\u6703\u4ee5\u7532\u826f\u8a9e\u6216\u6cf0\u8a9e\u4f86\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6703\u60f3\u53c3\u8207\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u8981\u9867\u53ca\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6307\u63ee\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u8981\u66ff\u6211\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u7121\u8b02\u7684\u591a\u9918\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u99ac\u4e0a\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u539f\u610f\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5e36\u4f86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u9ede\u591a\u9918\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8981\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7ad9\u8457\u4e0d\u52d5\uff1f\u7ad9\u8457\u4e0d\u52d5\u986f\u5f97\u7919\u773c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4e86\u53c8\u8b93\u540c\u4e8b\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u300c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u300d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002
\n\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4f86\u5230\u7530\u91ce\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u662f\u5426\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u5617\u8a66\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u4f86\u8005\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6253\u64fe\u3002\u8a18\u5f97\u807dSam\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u53cd\u6b63\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6253\u64fe\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u6253\u64fe\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8a8d\u771f\u6253\u64fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u610f\u8b58\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6253\u64fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u8ca0\u9762\u6548\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u6587\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5834\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u5c0d\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002
\n\u5728\u7f8e\u7d22\u93ae\uff08Mae Sot\uff09\u9019\u500b\u773e\u591a\u5916\u4f86\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5728\u5730\u8349\u6839\u5718\u9ad4\u9f4a\u805a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u9593\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5916\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6025\u5207\u5730\u7528\u5df1\u8eab\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u9032\u884c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u537b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0b\u9054\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f\u300d
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u4f86\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u540c\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u6b67\u7570\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5230\u5e95\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5354\u52a9\uff1f\u800c\u4f60\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5354\u52a9\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6367\u8457\u767d\u82b1\u82b1\u7684\u9280\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u88ab\u6f51\u4e86\u4e00\u76c6\u51b0\u6c34\u3002
\n\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u300d\uff1f
\n <\/p>\n
\u25b2\u85c9\u7531\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u56de\u994b\u5e36\u9818\u65b0\u9032\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5df2\u662fTOPS\u7684\u512a\u826f\u50b3\u7d71\u3002
\n\u9019\u5e7e\u5834\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u524d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5354\u8abf\u3001\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u9032\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531TOPS\u7684\u7576\u5730\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u4e00\u624b\u5305\u8fa6\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u525b\u597d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u898b\u8b58\u5230\u5e7e\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u50cf\u6b77\u7d93\u767e\u6230\u822c\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u67b6\u52e2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7d14\u7cb9\u4f86\u81ea\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u77ad\u89e3\u3002
\n\u4f86\u5230Mae Sot\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u5e7e\u6240\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u88e1\u6216\u662f\u79fb\u5de5\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6709\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6587\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u8207\u7269\u8cc7\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f86\u5957\u7528\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u9032\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5931\u6557\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u3002
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