\u624b\u8b77\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u50be\u807d\u5b89\u5b9a\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u6e34\u671b \u6587\uff0f\u674e\u6c38\u7136\uff08TOPS\u5718\u9577\uff09 \u5716\uff0f\u85cd\u4ef2\u5049 <\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\uff08United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u75312004\u5e74\u76841,700\u842c\u4eba\u5927\u5e45\u6500\u5347\u81f32009\u5e74\u76844,200\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u6c11\u7522\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u6230\u722d\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u6578\u5343\u842c\u4e9f\u9700\u5916\u754c\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0cUNHCR\u7d50\u5408\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\uff08World Refugee Day\uff09\u300d\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8b93\u666e\u4e16\u5927\u773e\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u6295\u5165\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u3002 \u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\u300c\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08TOPS\uff09\u300d\u81ea1980\u5e74\u8d77\u9577\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u96e3\u6c11\u7dca\u6025\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u6280\u8077\u8a13\u7df4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u81ea2005\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u5e74\u5747\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c620\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u806f\u5408\u570b\u95dc\u61f7\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u6982\u6cc1\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\u6df1\u6c89\u610f\u6db5\u7d2e\u6839\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u3002
\n\u4eca\u5e74\u9069\u9022\u7b2c10\u5c46\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6703\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718TOPS\u5f9e\u4e8b\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u7b2c30\u500b\u5e74\u982d\u3002TOPS\u7279\u5225\u7c4c\u756b\u8209\u8fa6\u3010\u624b\u8b77\u96e3\u6c11\u2027\u807d\u898b\u5e0c\u671b\uff0d\uff0d\u7b2c10\u5c46\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u66a8TOPS 30\u9031\u5e74\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52d5\u3011\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u5206\u4eabTOPS 30\u5e74\u4f86\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u8207\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u611b\u5fc3\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u3002
\n\u5c08\u984c\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u96e3\u6c11\u8655\u5883
\n\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7531\u5169\u5834\u96e3\u6c11\u5c08\u984c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u63ed\u958b\u5e8f\u66f2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cTOPS\u65bc2010\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u4e0b\u53482\u664230\u5206\u5047\u570b\u7236\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u4e2d\u5c71\u8b1b\u5802\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u5c08\u984c\u8b1b\u5ea7(\u4e00)\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u5b6b\u6587\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u7cfb\u8d99\u5b50\u5143\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u8352\u91ce\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u7121\u5948\u8207\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u8207\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\u8d99\u5b50\u5143\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u8b1b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d99\u5b50\u5143\u6559\u6388\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u805a\u843d\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728\u908a\u5883\u6230\u706b\u4e2d\u6975\u529b\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u593e\u7e2b\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ca7\u6c11\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u9593\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7121\u5948\u8207\u60b2\u82e6\uff0c\u5747\u9700\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u63f4\u52a9\uff1b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ecb\u7d39\u570b\u5916\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9084\u4ee5\u53f0\u5317\u4e09\u9daf\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u65b0\u8349\u8859\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u807d\u773e\u9ad4\u6703\u96e3\u6c11\u8207\u8ca7\u6c11\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u5c08\u5bb6\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u70ba\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u627e\u5c0b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002
\nTOPS\u4e26\u65bc6\u670812\u65e5\u4e0b\u53482\u6642\u81f34\u6642\uff0c\u5047\u9ece\u660e\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u5c08\u984c\u8b1b\u5ea7(\u4e8c)\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\u6731\u5ef6\u660c\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u95dc\u5fc3\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u505a\u8d77\uff01\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3010\u5716\u4e8c\u3011TOPS\u6731\u5ef6\u660c\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5206\u4eab\u6d77\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u6fc0\u767c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u53c3\u8207\u3002
\n\u6731\u5ef6\u660c\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u64d4\u4efb\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718TOPS\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u591a\u65b9\u5be6\u5730\u8003\u5bdfTOPS\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u9593\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u8a8d\u8207\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u7279\u5225\u5229\u7528\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u6d3b\u52d5\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u5167\u6c11\u773e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u5206\u4eabTOPS\u9577\u671f\u6d77\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8207\u95dc\u5fc3\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u6fc0\u767c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u53c3\u8207\u3002
\n\u5fd7\u5de5\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5e36\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u5feb\u6a02
\n\u9664\u4e86\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0cTOPS\u4e5f\u5b89\u6392\u6d77\u5916\u5fd7\u5de5\u5206\u4eab\u5ea7\u8ac7\uff0c\u65bc6\u670813\u65e5\u4e0b\u53482\u6642\u5047\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u9928\u8209\u884c\u300c\u8655\u8655\u9047\u898b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0d\uff0d\u53f0\u5357\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u5916\u5fd7\u5de5\u5206\u4eab\u5ea7\u8ac7\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u66fe\u65bc2010\u5e741\u6708\u5229\u7528\u5bd2\u5047\u524d\u5f80\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u64d4\u4efb\u5fd7\u5de5\u7684\u53f0\u5357\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u4e0b\u9109\u300d\u793e\u5718\u5e2b\u751f\u5011\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6d77\u591645\u5929\u7684\u5fd7\u5de5\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c07\u7f8e\u9e97\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u670d\u52d9\u5fc3\u5f97\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u3002
\n\u5357\u85dd\u5927\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u4e0b\u9109\u793e\u5718\u300d\u7684\u90ed\u59dd\u541f\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u5fd7\u5de5\u5718\u54e1\u5011\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6295\u5f71\u7247\u8207\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u77ed\u7247\u4ecb\u7d39\u5979\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u6708\u7684\u5fd7\u5de5\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u8207\u908a\u5883\u5b69\u7ae5\u5229\u7528\u85dd\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8c50\u8863\u8db3\u98df\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u5e2b\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u908a\u5883\u6eff\u662f\u7c21\u964b\u8207\u6a38\u5be6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9ad4\u9a57\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011\u5357\u85dd\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u908a\u5883\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u85dd\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u5357\u85dd\u5927\u5fd7\u5de5\u5718\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u5c07\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u6232\u5287\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u7576\u5730\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u6a02\u5668\u70baTOPS\u670d\u52d9\u5b78\u6821\u5167\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u5834\u5834\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u9957\u5bb4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5f9e\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u6708\u7684\u5fd7\u5de5\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u908a\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7121\u6578\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7f8e\u9e97\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u649e\u64ca\u3002
\n\u300c\u624b\u8b77\u96e3\u6c11\u2027\u807d\u898b\u5e0c\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u7948\u798f
\n\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718TOPS\u65bc6\u670819\u65e5\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u300d\u524d\u5915\u7684\u665a\u9593\u4e03\u6642\uff0c\u5047\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u80b2\u6a02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e09\u6a13\u6f14\u85dd\u5ef3\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u3010\u624b\u8b77\u96e3\u6c11\u2027\u807d\u898b\u5e0c\u671b\u3011\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\u97f3\u6a02\u665a\u6703\u3002\u665a\u6703\u4e2d\u5b89\u6392\u8a31\u591a\u6eab\u6696\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u97f3 <\/p>\n
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