<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09ECD\u8a08\u756b\u5167\u5bb9
1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u58d3\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u63a1\u53d6\u5f37\u5fb5\u52de\u5f79\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u9077\u6751\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u58d3\u5176\u6587\u5316\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8d85\u904e250\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u6e67\u5165\u6cf0\u570b\u5c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u3002
\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u754c\u5efa\u7acb9\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u6536\u5bb914\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u50c5\u53ea\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u5c45\u5728\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u683c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5404\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u9805\u6240\u9700\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u4e5d\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u5bb9\u903e15\u842c\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u3002
\u793e\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\uff082010\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6b0a\u5354\u6703\uff09\u65e9\u65bc1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fbf\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4e2d\u6cf0\u652f\u63f4\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08TCRS\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u53d7\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5167\u6230\u6ce2\u53ca\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u96e3\u6c11\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u6cf0\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u6539\u7d44\u70ba\u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u5916\u548c\u5e73\u670d\u52d9\u5718\uff08TOPS\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u8de1\u904d\u81f3\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8acb\u4e0b\uff0c\u9032\u99d0\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6cf0\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u7dec\u7538\u96e3\u6c11\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\u3002
1996\u5e74\u8d77\uff0cTOPS\u5728\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u4e0a\u4e4b\u300c\u7f8e\u62c9\uff08Mae La\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6c76\u65c1\uff08Umpiem Mai\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52aa\u6ce2\uff08Nu Po\uff09\u300d\u7b49\u4e09\u5ea7\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5927\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5354\u52a941\u9593\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u30022011\u5e74TOPS\u652f\u6301 200\u591a\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca4000\u591a\u540d\u96e3\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u6587\u5177\u8207\u5348\u9910\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u70ba3\u81f35\u6b72\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5275\u9020\u826f\u597d\u4e4b\u6210\u9577\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002TOPS\u70ba\u4e09\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u51674000\u540d\u5b69\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u6210\u9577\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002
( 1 ) \u8a08\u756b\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u6cf0\u570b\u897f\u5317\u908a\u5883\u300c\u7f8e\u62c9\uff08Mae La\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6c76\u65c1\uff08Umpiem Mai\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52aa\u6ce2\uff08Nu Po\uff09\u300d\u7b49\u4e09\u5ea7\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5927\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3002
( 2 ) \u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a41\u6240\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u793e\u5340\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff1b4200\u540d3\u81f35\u6b72\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\uff1b220\u540d\u5e7c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002
\u8868\u683c\uff1a\u5404\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u8a08\uff082010\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ECD\u8a08\u756b\u4eba\u6578\u7d71\u8a08(2010\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u96e3\u6c11\u71df<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b78\u6821\u6578<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8a3b\u518a\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7763\u5c0e\/\u8a13\u7df4\u54e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mae La<\/p>\n\n\n\n
24<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2,364<\/p>\n\n\n\n
137<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Umpiem Mai<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11<\/p>\n\n\n\n
995<\/p>\n\n\n\n
48<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nu Po<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
881<\/p>\n\n\n\n
34<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7e3d\u8a08<\/p>\n\n\n\n
41<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4,240<\/p>\n\n\n\n
219<\/p>\n\n\n\n
20
( 3 ) \u5408\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5167\u81ea\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u2014\u514b\u502b\u5a66\u5973\u6703\uff08Karen Woman Organization, KWO\uff09\u3002
( 4 ) \u8a08\u756b\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a
\u00b7 \u63d0\u4f9b\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b69\u7ae5\u65bc\u6210\u9577\u968e\u6bb5\u651d\u53d6\u5747\u8861\u71df\u990a\u3002
\u00b7 \u57f9\u990a\u5152\u7ae5\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u5354\u8abf\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u00b7 \u63d0\u5021\u793e\u5340\u5167\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u6574\u9ad4\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u4e4b\u6210\u9577\u767c\u5c55\u74b0\u5883\u3002
\u00b7 \u5efa\u7f6e\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u7dda\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u4eab\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\u00b7 \u9f13\u52f5\u5bb6\u9577\u53c3\u8207\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u4ea4\u6d41\u89aa\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u9a57\u3002
\u00b7 \u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u548c\u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\u7db2\u7d61\u3002
( 5 ) \u57f7\u884c\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
l. \u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u7814\u7fd2
\u589e\u9032\u6559\u54e1\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u98df\u7269\u71df\u990a\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\uff1b\u4e26\u65bc\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u65bc\u5404\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5340\u8209\u8fa6\u7cfb\u5217\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u5169\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u4e3b\u984c\u56ca\u62ec\u5152\u7ae5\u904a\u6232\u3001\u901a\u8b58\u3001\u6559\u6848\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u647a\u7d19\u7b49\u6559\u5177\u88fd\u4f5c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u70baTOPS\u57f9\u8a13\u7576\u5730\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u64d4\u4efb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u9080\u8acb\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u53c3\u8207\u3002
2. \u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u7763\u5c0e\u4e4b\u8058\u4efb
TOPS\u8207\u514b\u502b\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u5171\u540c\u5fb5\u9078\u8058\u4efb\u96e3\u6c11\u64d4\u4efb\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u7d93\u6821\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5be9\u6838\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9054\u5230\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u96e3\u6c11\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u4e92\u52a9\u81ea\u7acb\u3002
3. \u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u8077\u54e1\u6d25\u8cbc
TOPS\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u6bcf\u6708\u7d04\u6cf0\u9296THB 550-650\uff0c\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u7d04\u6cf0\u9296THB 700-1000\uff0c\u6d25\u8cbc\u4e4b\u8abf\u6574\u4f9d\u670d\u52d9\u5e74\u8cc7\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
4. \u5e7c\u5152\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u63d0\u4f9b
TOPS \u80a9\u8ca041\u6240\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u3001\u8d85\u904e4200\u540d\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u7d93\u8cbb\uff1b\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u71df\u990a\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u885b\u751f\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u5b78\u6821\u57f7\u884c\u300c\u5b78\u7ae5\u6bcf\u65e5\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u83dc\u55ae\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8996\u5bdf\u8fa6\u7406\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002TOPS\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u6821\u5348\u9910\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u96e3\u6c11\u5e7c\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u9577\u6240\u9700\u71df\u990a\u3002
5. \u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6574\u5efa\u7ffb\u4fee
\u5404\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u8996\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6821\u820d\u8208\u5efa\u6216\u6574\u4fee\u6848\uff0cKWO\u53ca\u6821\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531TOPS\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e26\u8d0a\u52a9\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002
6. \u7763\u5c0e\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b
TOPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u71df\u5167\u7763\u5c0e\u5b9a\u671f\u81f3\u5404\u6821\u5de1\u8996\u4e26\u7763\u5c0e\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u300c\u71df\u990a\u5348\u9910\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6bcf\u6708\u53ec\u958b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5354\u52a9\u3002
7. \u8209\u8fa6\u89aa\u5e2b\u61c7\u8ac7\u6703
TOPS\u6703\u540cKWO\u6bcf\u5b78\u671f\u53ec\u958b\u5bb6\u9577\u6559\u5e2b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5b69\u7ae5\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u6821\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8207\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u53c3\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u77ad\u89e3\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002
8. \u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\uff08ECD\uff09\u6559\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u624b\u518a
TOPS\u53c3\u8003\u5e7c\u6559\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5728\u5730\u72c0\u6cc1\u63a1\u7528\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u53ca\u514b\u502b\u6587\u7de8\u5beb\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u6559\u5e2b\u53c3\u8003\u624b\u518a\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u6559\u5177\u6559\u6848\u5275\u4f5c\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u9001\u7d66\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u3002
9. \u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\uff08ECD\uff09\u96d9\u6708\u520a
\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u6708\u56fa\u5b9a\u767c\u884c\u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u901a\u8a0a\uff08\u7dec\u7538\u6587\u8207\u514b\u502b\u6587\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u8d08\u95b1\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e7c\u6559\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u79fb\u5de5\u5b78\u6821\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u6cf0\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e7c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u5e7c\u6559\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u3002
10. \u8de8\u7d44\u7e54\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\u7db2\u7d61
\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u53ec\u958b\u5b78\u524d\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u4eba\u54e1\u53c3\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c07\u96d9\u6708\u901a\u8a0a\u520a\u7269\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u518a\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5206\u9001\u5404\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u514b\u502b\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u7db2\u7ad9\u5efa\u7f6e\u5b78\u524d\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u5c6c\u7db2\u9801(http:\/\/www.karenwomen.org\/news_ecd.html)\u3002
11. \u5b78\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u6574\u5408
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12. \u51fa\u5e2d\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u6703\u8b70
TOPS\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4dKWO\u6d3e\u54e1\u53c3\u52a0\u5404\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u8207NGOs\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u77e5\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u4e3b\u7ba1\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5404\u500b\u570b\u969b\u96e3\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u4ea4\u63db\u57f7\u884c\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002
13. \u57f7\u884c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u8a55\u91cf
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