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\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c19\u689d\u96d6\u7136\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bba\u4eba\u72af\u662f\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u9055\u6cd5\u6216\u6b20\u7f3a\u4f9d\u5176\u8fa8\u8b58\u800c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8655\u7f70\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u6587\u4e5f\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u6545\u610f\u6216\u904e\u5931\u6240\u81ea\u884c\u62db\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u514d\u7f70\u6216\u6e1b\u5211\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ab0\u4f86\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4ed6\u6bba\u4eba\u7576\u4e0b\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u540c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u5438\u6bd2\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5438\u6bd2\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u85c9\u8457\u5438\u6bd2\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u6c92\u6709\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u6bba\u6b7b\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u7f70\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u514d\u7f70\u5f8c\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u8981\u7acb\u99ac\u653e\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u793e\u5340\u7576\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6642\u70b8\u5f48\uff1f\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u8086\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u8207\u7d50\u679c<\/strong>\u00a0\u672c\u6587\u5206\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u6297\u8faf\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7(Schizophrenia) \u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6e96\u5247(2018)\uff1a 1.\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5185\uff08\u6216\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u75c5\u7a0b\u5c11\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u9805\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\uff081\uff09\u3001\uff082\uff09\u6216\uff083\uff09\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff081\uff09\u00a0 \u5984\u60f3 \uff082\uff09\u00a0 \u5e7b\u89ba \uff083\uff09\u00a0 \u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e\uff08\u5982\u7d93\u5e38\u96e2\u984c\u6216\u524d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\uff09 \uff084\uff09\u00a0 \u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6df7\u4e82\u6216\u50f5\u76f4\u884c\u70ba \uff085\uff09\u00a0 \u8ca0\u6027\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u5982\u6e1b\u5c11\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u908a\u6216\u52d5\u6a5f\u964d\u4f4e\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8208\u596e\u5291\u4e2d\u6bd2(Stimulant Intoxication) \u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6e96\u5247(2018)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u985e\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u53e4\u67ef\u9e7c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8208\u596e\u5291\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u820a\u6642\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8c\u9805(\u6216\u66f4\u591a)\u5fb5\u5146\u6216\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u6216\u904e\u6162 \uff082\uff09\u00a0 \u77b3\u5b54\u653e\u5927 \uff083\uff09\u8840\u58d3\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u964d\u4f4e \uff084\uff09\u6d41\u6c57(perspiration)\u6216\u51b7\u986b(chills) \uff085\uff09\u5641\u5fc3\u6216\u5614\u5410 \uff086\uff09\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15 \uff087\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\u52d5\u4f5c\u6fc0\u52d5\u6216\u9072\u7de9 \uff088\uff09\u808c\u8089\u7121\u529b(muscular weakness)\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6291\u5236(respiratory depression)\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u6216\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u3002 \uff089\uff09\u610f\u8b58\u6df7\u4e82 (confusion)\u3001\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u7570\u5e38(dyskinesia)\u3001\u808c\u5f35\u529b\u969c\u7919(dystonia) \u6216\u660f\u8ff7\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6297\u8faf <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u88ab\u544a\u7d93\u904e\u91ab\u751f\u9451\u5b9a\u5f8c\u8a8d\u70ba\u72af\u6848\u6642\u60c5\u7dd2\u6fc0\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8a9e\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u554f\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u611f\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u8b58\u611f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u524d\u8ff0\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5e7b\u89ba\u8207\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u4f9d\u7167\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c19\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u96d6\u7136\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bba\u4eba\u72af\u662f\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u9055\u6cd5\u6216\u6b20\u7f3a\u4f9d\u5176\u8fa8\u8b58\u800c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8655\u7f70\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u4e3b\u5f35\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u300c\u88ab\u544a\u81ea90\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u5f80\u5947\u7f8e\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u9580\u8a3a\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc99\u5e74\u88ab\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u7f79\u6709\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u300d\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5609\u7fa9\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u88ab\u544a\u65e9\u5728\u72af\u6848\u524d18\u5e74\u4fbf\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u300c\u518d\u7d93\u672c\u9662\u5c07\u88ab\u544a\u9001\u81f3\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u7e3d\u5609\u7fa9\u5206\u9662\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\uff1a\u88ab\u544a\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u6025\u6027\u767c\u75c5\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e14\u5984\u60f3\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u72af\u6848\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u4ea4\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u72af\u6848\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u53d7\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u300d\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5609\u7fa9\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c2020\uff09\u5224\u6c7a\u88ab\u544a\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee4\u5165\u76f8\u7576\u8655\u6240\u65bd\u4ee5\u76e3\u8b77\u4e94\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d9c\u5408\u88ab\u544a\u7cbe\u795e\u9451\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5176\u81ea\u8ff0\u72af\u6848\u7d93\u904e\u53ca\u65bc\u5be9\u5224\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u8b49\u4eba\u7b46\u9304\u6240\u8ff0\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u524d\u66fe\u5438\u98df3,4-\u4e9e\u7532\u57fa\u96d9\u6c27\u7532\u57fa\u5361\u897f\u916e\uff0c4-\u7532\u57fa\u7532\u57fa\u5361\u897f\u916e\u3001\u6137\u4ed6\u547d\u6216\u7532\u57fa\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u7b49\u6bd2\u54c1\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u6bd2\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u807d\u5e7b\u89ba\u3001\u8996\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8b66\u65b9\u62b5\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u8a9e\u7121\u502b\u6b21\u3001\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u554f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u61c9\u8f03\u70ba\u7e7d\u7d1b\u800c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u4ea6\u8f03\u7b26\u5408\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5984\u60f3\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u53e6\u88ab\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u958b\u6bd2\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u5305\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff08\u610f\u8b58\u6df7\u4e82\uff09\uff0c\u7b26\u5408DSM-5\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u904e\u53bb\u4ea6\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u7121\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b49\u64da\u9ad8\u5ea6\u986f\u793a\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u6848\u767c\u6642\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u8655\u65bc\u7532\u57fa\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u751a\u800c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7591\u4f3c\u70ba\u5361\u897f\u916e\u985e\u7269\u8cea\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u544a\u4e26\u7121\u6545\u610f\u670d\u7528\u6bd2\u54c1\u4f86\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u8a34\u5be9\u6cd5\u5b98\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u539f\u56e0\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u5224\u6c7a\u7121\u7f6a\u3002\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7591\u554f\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u4e00)\u00a0 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href=\"https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/11091\/4797469\">https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/11091\/4797469<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ec3\u9326\u5d50\uff082020\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u9673\u7b71\u73ee\u9019\u4ef6\u7121\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u70ba\u4f55\u5f15\u7206\u773e\u6012\u3002\u4e0a\u5831\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1a https:\/\/www.upmedia.mg\/news_info.php?SerialNo=94524\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8521\u5764\u9f8d\uff082020\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u6bba\u9435\u8b66\u6848\u5147\u624b\u4e00\u5be9\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u7db2\u53cb\uff1a\u9019\u592a\u96e2\u3000\u8b5c\u4e86\u5566\uff01\u3002\u65b0\u982d\u6bbc\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/newtalk.tw\/news\/view\/2020-04-30\/399641\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cf4\u5f65\u4e1e\uff082020\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u6bba\u8b66\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8a00\u884c\u8207\u6cd5\u754c\u5167\u9b25\u8b93\u4eba\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.storm.mg\/article\/2604135\u3002 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